新概念英语第二册第十五课课件Lesson15-good-news

Lead-In1.Haveyoueverfeltnervous?Whatmakesyounervous?2.Whatwouldyoudowithanextra1000yuanayear?3.Trygoimagine,ifyouarerequiredtoseeyourbossoryourheadteacherimmediately,howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Lesson15GoodNewssecretary['sekrətəri]n.秘书Secret['si:krit]n.n.秘密短语Tellasecret说出一个秘密Keepasecret保守秘密Asecretaryofstate国务卿SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationspresidentHeisnervous.nervous['nə:vəs]adj.精神紧张的神经nerve[nə:v]n.神经短语：benervousabout对….感到紧张Eg:AreyounervousabouttheEnglishexam?afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.负担得起affordsth.Eg:Icanaffordthecar.我买得起这辆车weak[wi:k]adj.弱的inaweakvoice.adv.声音很弱地Eg:ThestudentsanswertheteacherinaweekVoice.weak弱的Strong强的stopormakeabreakinterrupt[,intə'rʌpt]v.插话，打断Interruption[,intə'rʌpʃən]n.中断；干扰；中断之事Eg:Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.Eg:HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Eg:Youinterruptedmythoughts.Lookupa)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.Extra[adj]额外的Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.听音频回答问题1.Whatdidthesecretarytellthewriter?ThatMr.Harmsworthwouldseethewriter.2.Wheredidthewritergo?Tohisoffice.3.Howdidthethewriterfeelwhenhewentin?Verynervous.4.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Thatiswasverybad.5.Howmanypeoplehadalreadyleft?Twenty.6.Whatwasthegoodnews?课文精讲1、Thesecretarytoldme(that)Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.间接引语=Thesecretarysaid,‘Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.’直接引语。Eg:ThemansaidtomethatIwasabastard.--Themansaid,‘Youareabastard’.2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.主+系+表3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Lookupfrom从………抬头看。例句：Helookedupfromthenewspaperwhensomeonecalledhim.4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaid(that)businesswasverybad.过去完成时。间接引语。=Hesaid,‘Businessisverybad.’直接引语。5、Hetoldme(that)thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.间接引语。=Hesaid,‘Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.’直接引语。afford负担→Affordtodosth.负担得起例句：Wecannotaffordthiscar.Shecan’taffordtosendhissontocollege.6、Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft(thefirm).过去完成时。解雇：fire→被解雇befired＝Twentypeoplehadalreadybeenfired.7、Iknew(that)myturnhadcome.宾语从句。turn[n.]轮次It’sone’sturntodosth是某人的轮次做某事Eg.It’smyturntospeak.8、'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.直接引语。ina.......voice用一种…的声音。例句：Sheshoutedinasharpvoice.Shespeakinastrongvoice.Shespeaksinaloudvoice.9、'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.直接引语。=Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.直接引语。interruptsb./sth.打扰某人/打扰某事例句：Don’tinterruptme!例句：Heinterruptedthemeetingbyaccident.例句：I’msorrytodisturbyou.10、Thenhesmiledandtoldme(that)Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!间接引语。=Hesaid,‘Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.’直接引语。anextra(sumof)thousandpounds省略。asumof...一笔…例句：Ineedalargesumofmoney.转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.2人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”—Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。直接引语------间接引语now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----thenextday演讲题目Iftomorrowistheendoftheworld?1.如何面对世界末日？2.如何看待这件事情？3.如何度过这最后一天？如何度过才算是最有意义，最有价值？