2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七 Unit1 Living wel

2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七Unit1Livingwell1._____n.伤残；无力；无能→_____adj.伤残的→_____vt.使……残疾；便失去能力2._____n.雄心；野心→_____adj.有雄心的；有野心的→_____adv.有野心地；劲头十足地3._____adj.适合的；适宜的→_____v.适合；相称；n.组；套装；诉讼；请求4._____adj.有益的；受益的→_____n.利益，好处；救济金；v.受益5._____vt.使适应；改编→_____n.适应；改编6._____n.缺席；不在某处→_____adj.缺席的；不在的→_____adj.出席的；到场的；现在的；v.提出，赠送；n.现在；礼物；瞄准7._____v.使……不悦；惹恼→_____adj.颇为生气的→_____adj.令人生气的→_____n.烦恼；讨厌的东西8._____n.公司；adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的→_____adv.坚定地；结实地9._____n.鼓励；奖励→_____vt.鼓励；使有信心→_____adj.鼓舞人心的→_____adj.受到鼓舞的10._____n.行为；品行；vt.指挥；管理；主持→_____n.指挥家；售票员；导体11._____n.政治（学）→_____adj.政治的；政治学的→_____n.政治家12._____n.协助；援助→_____n.助手；助理→_____v.帮助；援助；参加；n.帮助13.______n.毕业；毕业典礼→______v.毕业→______adj.受教育的14.______n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性→______adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的15.______n.赞成；认可→______v.赞成；批准；为……提供证据16.______n.收益；利润；盈利→______adj.有利的；可赚钱的→______adv.有利地；有益地答案：1.disability;disabled;disable2.ambition;ambitious;ambitiously3.suitable;suit4.beneficial;benefit5.adapt;adaptation6.absence;absent;present7.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance8.firm;firmly9.encouragement;encourage;encouraging;encouraged10.conduct;conductor11.politics;political;politician12.assistance;assistant;assist13.graduation;graduate;graduated14.access;accessible15.approval;approve16.profit;profitable;profitably1.besuitable______对……适合2.bebeneficial______sb.对某人有益的3.in______words换句话说4.adapt______适合5.cut______切去；省略；停止（做某事）6.outof______上气不接下气7.all______all总而言之8.sit______闲坐着9.makefun______取笑10.never______不必担心11._____thebest（口语）(祝你)一切顺利12.be_____for适合；适用于……13.meet_____遇到；经历；会晤14.______particular尤其；特别15.have______(in)doingsth.做某事有困难16.______one’sabsence在某人不在时答案：1.for2.to3.other4.to5.out6.breath7.in8.around9.of10.mind11.all12.adequate13.with14.in15.difficulty16.in1.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingone____________theycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatit______amicroscope.我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。2.Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriends____________havingtositinaspecialarea.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。答案：1.inwhich;under2.ratherthan1.ambitionn.雄心；志向Herambitionisthepresident.她的志向是成为一名总统。Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.几个小时的工作后她已没有精力去跳舞了。常用结构：fullofambition野心勃勃（暗含贬义）【联想拓展】ambitiousadj有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousfor（power/socialposition）极想获得（权力/社会地位）beambitiousof...渴望……beambitioustodosth.一心想做某事【即学即练】完成句子①某些西方国家野心勃勃。Somewesterncountriesare_______________big.②日本极欲获得联合国常任理事国的席位。Japan_______________apermanentseatontheUN.③Oneofhis_____（目标）istobecomeagreatpoet.答案：①fullof;ambitions②isambitiousfor③ambitions单项填空④Hewas_____power.A.ambitiousforB.aspirationofC.longingD.anambitionfor解析：选A。ambition多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；aspiration表示愿望，抱负。2.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的Agooddietisbeneficialtoone’shealth.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。【联想拓展】benefitn.利益；实惠；未来的好处；vt.有益于，有助于；vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于benefitby（from）受益于benefitsb.(sth.)对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益【即学即练】完成句子①我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。Thedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomy______________theopeningandreformpolicy.②据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。It’ssaidthatyoga_____ofgreat__________humanhealth.答案：①hasbenefitedfrom②is;benefitto【易混辨析】beneficial/advantageous/profitablebeneficial益处多，侧重身心、健康和事业。advantageous指“益事”，针对位置、优势、成功机会或目的。profitable受益，用于表示实用物质的收益。【即学即练】选词填空（beneficial/profitable/advantageous）③Wesignedacontractthatis_____toourcompany.④Itisanarmslimitationagreementthat_____toallcountries.⑤Theywillhavea_____meetingtoresolvedifficulties.答案：③advantageous④beneficial⑤profitable单项填空⑥Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficial_____smallbusiness.A.toB.fromC.onD.for解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。bebeneficialto对……有好处/有益。3.adaptvt.使适应;改编You’dbetteradapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.你得尽快适应新的环境。ThestorywasadaptedforaTVplay.这个故事被改编成了电视剧。常用结构：adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt...to...使……适应……adaptsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom...由……改编【即学即练】完成句子①你能适应你的新工作吗？Canyou_____yourself_____thenewjob?②较难的书本经常改编，以适应学校的使用。Difficultbooksaresometimes__________useinschools.③这个电视剧是由小说改编的。Theplayis__________anovel.答案：①adapt；to②adaptedfor③adaptedfrom【联想拓展】adoptv.采取；采纳；收养；正式通过adjustv.调整；适应；使适合……【即学即练】单项填空④Comparedwithadults,children______thenewsurroundingsbetter.A.cometoB.turntoC.adapttoD.contributeto解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好得适应新环境。cometo谈到，提到；turnto转向，求助于；adaptto适应；contributeto有助于，促使。⑤Youshould_____yourwayofthinkingtothenewlife-style.A.changeB.adjustC.adaptD.make解析：选C。考查动词辨析。change改变;adjust调整；调节；使之适应;adapt修改；使适应；make使；制造。由句意“你应该使自己的思维方式适合于新的生活方式”可知，选C。4.conductn.行为；品行v.指挥；管理；主持Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席主持了这个听证会。Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。Herconductispraisedbypeopleandsheoftenconductstheconcert.她的品德受到人们的赞扬并且她经常指挥音乐会。常用结构：conductout赶走;驱逐undertheconductof在……指导下conductto（into）领着(某人)到……【易混辨析】conduct/behavior/mannerconduct侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。behavior侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为。manner指习惯性的行为。【即学即练】完成句子①不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。Anypersonwhorefusestokeepsilentwillbe__________oftheroom.②他领我进入房间。He_____me_____theroom.③在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。____________________theagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.④今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。Theguider_____thestudentsin