2012届高考英语第一轮单元知识考点复习25

真题回放佳作展示(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2∶00～5∶00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。_________________DearMsSmith，I’mLiHua，ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15，atRoom501.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes，LiHua•Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦•1．ThewheelintheIndianflagisas________ofpeace.•答案：symbol•2．Therearemany________(古代的)buildingsinRome.•答案：ancient•3．Themeetingendedafterwereachedan________(协议)．•答案：agreement•4．Thegovernmenthasbegunanew________(工程)fortheearthquakesurvivorsinWenchuan.•答案：project•5．Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettothe________(对面的)bankoftheriver.•答案：opposite•6．Agovernmentofficialsaysmostofthecountry’sfarmp________issafeandconsumersneedn’tbeafraidtoeatit.•答案：produce•7．ItiswellknownthatAthensisthe________(发源地)oftheancientOlympics.•答案：birthplace•8．The________(项目)aimstoprovideananalysisofchildren’semotions.•答案：project•9．Helivesinasmallhouse________(面向)apark.•答案：facing•10．Isawthelighthouse________(位于)atthemouthoftheriver.•答案：located/situated•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．自从……一直•2．据……；依照……•3．对……加以控制•4．一点点地；逐渐地•5．查阅；提到•6．另一方面•7．面临•8．前所未有的；有史以来•9．离海岸不远•10．和……有很少共同点eversinceintermsofhavecontroloverlittlebylittlerefertoontheotherhandbefacedwithofalltimeoffthecoasthavelittleincommonwith•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．Franceis______________________________andfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.•法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。•答案：Europe’sthirdlargestcountry•2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________________theRiverSeine.•巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在赛纳河畔。•答案：situatedon•3．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters________________.•他们的作品影响了后世的作家。•答案：eversince•4．________________________sizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnion________________China?•就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？•答案：Intermsof；comparedwith•5．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，________________________________thepopulationoftheUnitedStates.•扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。•答案：twiceasbigas•acrossprep.&adv.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面•①Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouacrosstheroad?•要我帮你过马路吗？•②Atthefrontdoorstoodafiveyearoldboyfromacrossthestreet.前门站着一个来自街对面的五岁男孩。•③Thelakewasfrozen，sowewalkedacrosstheice.•河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。•辨析：across，through与over•across意思是“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。•through意思是“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间里进行。•over意思是“在……之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。•巧学助记•1.完成句子•①长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。•TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，________thedeserts，________themountains，________thevalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.•②我们费了几个小时才穿过树林。•Ittookushourstowalk________theforest.•答案：①across；over；through②through•facevt.&vi.面对；面向；面临(困难)；n.相貌，表情，正面•(教材原句P1)FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。•(1)facetheenemy毅然面对敌人•facedanger/difficulties面对危险/困难•befacedwith面临，面对•(2)loseone’sface失去面子•makeaface/facesat向……扮鬼脸•saveone’sface挽回面子•hitsb.intheface打某人的脸•(3)facetoface面对面•in(the)faceof面对，在……面前•①Iamsatisfiedwiththishouse，thewindowofwhichfacessouth.我对这个有一个窗户面向南的房子很满意。•②Facedwiththerobbers，shekeptcalm.•面对强盗，她保持镇静。•③IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise，he’lllose(his)face.•如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。•④Ihithimintheface.我打了他一耳光。•⑤Shewascalmin(the)faceofdanger.•大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。•2.句型转换•Facingthedifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.•→______________________________，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.•答案：Facedwiththedifficultsituation•situatedadj.(建筑物等)坐落在……的，位于……的；(人)处于……的立场•(教材原句P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。(1)bebadly/wellsituated境况困难/良好(2)besituatedon/in/at...belocatedat/in/on...位于……的；坐落在……的；处于……地位境遇、状态的(3)situationn.位置；形势，局面；境遇inan...situation处于……状态/境遇•①Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.•这所学校位于市中心。•②ThebigcityissituatedonthecoastoftheHuanghaiSea.•那座大城市坐落于黄海岸边。•③Howdangerouslytheyweresituatedwhentheearthquakehappened！当地震发生时，他们处于多么危险的境地啊！•④Heisinadifficultsituation.他处境困难。•3.Ideally________inBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue，theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.•A．locatingB．beinglocated•C．havingbeenlocatedD．located•解析：句意为：因为地处百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Becauseitisideallylocatedfor...•答案：D•4．LondonisamostbeautifulcityinBritain，________theThames.•A．locatedinB．liedon•C．situatedonD．stoodin•解析：据London与theThames的位置知介词用on而不用in，排除A、D；若选B可用lyingon；A项中若把in改为on也正确。•答案：C•signv．签署；签名；示意，打手势；n.符号；标记；手势；征兆(1)signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/退(2)asignof...……的标志/迹象make/giveasignto...对……做手势signlanguage手势语•①Youforgottosignthecheck.你忘了在支票上签字。•②Thepolicemansignedthedrivertostop.•那警察做手势让那司机停下来。•③Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.•基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。•④Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.•老师做了一个手