狄更斯-远大前程

GreatExpectationsCharlesDickens陈海容201503561415010203backgroundLifeexperienceMajorworksCharlesDickensCharlesDickensBorn:7February1812inPortsmouth,EnglandDied:9June1870(aged58)inHigham,Kent,EnglandNationality:BritishOccupation:Writer19thCenturyBritishCriticalRealismNovelistLifeexperienceofCharlesDickensBorninPortsmouth,England(1812)HappiesttimeHisfamilieswereonprisonfordebtWorkedinShoeblackingwarehouseWorkasanapprenticeinlawoffice;recorderincourtReporterintheHouseofCommons（1935）In1836,publishedSketchesbyBozIn1836，marriedIn1837,publishedPickwickPapersbecomefamousCreatedmanyfamousnovelsDiedatageof58,onJune8,1870BuriedatWestminsterAbbey,poet’scorner1、Theearlyperiod(1836-1845)2、Themiddleperiod(1846-1852)3、Thelaterperiod(1853-1865)Majorworks1、Theearlyperiod(1836-1845)•ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》——1836年•OliverTwist《奥利弗·退斯特》又名《雾都孤儿》——1837年-1839年•NicholasNickleby《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》——1838年-1839年•TheOldCuriosityShop《老古玩店》——1840年-1841年theworksInearlyperiodareofgentlesocialcriticism,Fantasticoptimism,2、Themiddleperiod(1846-1852)•AmericanNotes《美国纪行》——1842年•MartinChuzzlewit《马丁·翟述伟》——1843年-1844年•DombeyandSon《董贝父子》——1846年-1848年•DavidCopperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》——1849年-1850年theworksinmiddleperiodareofvigorouslycriticizingonbourgeoisbyhumorandsatire.3、Thelaterperiod(1853-1865)•HardTimes《艰难时世》——1854年•ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》——1859年•GreatExpectations《远大前程》——1860年-1861年•OurMutualFriend《我们共同的朋友》——1865theworksinlaterperiodareofsocialcriticism,gentlereformismandstronghumanitarian010203charactercontentPip’scharacterGreatExpectationsCharacterrelationPipWemmickChiefclerkforJaggersMagwitchconvictonthemarshes;SourceofPip’sexpectation;Estella’sfatherJoeKindblacksmithmarriedtoPip’ssisterMrs.JoePip’soldsisterHerbertPocketMissHavishamwealthyandvengefulwomenwasabandonedbyherfianceCompeysonontheweddingJaggerssuccessfulLondontraillawyerMollyJaggers’servant;Estella’smotherEstellabeautifulandarrogantbenefactormentorattorneyLovesunconditionallyPeriodofchildhoodPeriodofyouthPeriodofmiddleagecontentPipledahumblelifewithhisill-temperedeldersisterandeasygoinghusband,Joe.Oneday,Hehelpedanescapedprisoner.hejustwanttobeablacksmithlikeJoe.AftermeetingEstella,hewasdeterminedtobecomeagentlemanHislifesuddenlychangedwhenhewasvisitedbyaLondonattorney,JaggerswhoinformedPipthathewasgoingtoinheritasubstantialpropertyfromanunknownpeopleandgettrainedasagentlemanPeriodofchildhoodPeriodofyouthPipstartedhisjourneyofgreatexpectationsinLondon,learningthedetailsofbecomingagentlemanfromhistutor,wearingfineclothing,andjoiningculturedsociety.intheMeanwhile,healsoformedclassconception,hefeltveryembarrassedandangryatjoe’sillmanners.Pipisintroducedtohisbenefactor,whichchangedhisworld.PeriodofmiddleageHefoundthathewassponsoredbytheprisonerhehelpedinhischildhood.Piptriedtosendhimabroadwiththehelpofhisfriend,Herbert,buttheyfailed.Theprisonerwasarrested,andallhispossessionswereruthlesslyconfiscated.Pipimpoverishedagain,what’sworse,hegotsickseverely.DuetoJoe’scare,herecoveryquickly.FinallyPipleftforIndiatoworkforhisfriend’scompany.Whenhereturnedtohishometownyearslater,hemetEstellapipKind-heartContentwithpresentlifegreedandluxuriousdesperatePragmaticPeriodofchildhoodArrivinginLondonAftertheprisonerwasarrestedAftermeetingEstellaFindingoutthetruthShockedandpainfulgratefulAmbitiousToberichgentleman