unit 10 festivals and holidays

20162016FestivalsandHolidaysunit10学习目标1.交际用语：祝愿、祝贺与应答2.并列连词的使用3.话题写作：节日与习俗theChristmasdaytheSpringFestivalNationalDayFestivals精讲知识梳理一、words1.festival节日2.Christmas圣诞节3.eve前夜4.express表达5.decorate装饰6.receive收到7.spend度过8.celebrate庆祝9.send送；发送10.traditional传统的11.merry快乐的12.gift礼物13.ring戒指二、phases1.onMother'sDay在母亲节2.sendmyChristmasgreetingstoyourparents.送给你父母我的圣诞节祝福3.thesametoyou你也一样4.setofffireworks放烟花5.travelaround环游6.receivelittleredpackets收到小红包7.racethedragonboat赛龙舟8.toomuch太多9.hearfrom收到来信三、sentences1.TheyusuallyhangupstockingbythefireplacetowaitforSantaClaus.我们通常把袜子挂在壁炉旁边等圣诞老人。2.Herearerosesforyou.这是你的玫瑰花。3.TheSpringFestivalalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear,isusuallybetweenlateJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.春节是在一月底到二月中旬，它也称为中国阴历新年。4.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld.全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。5.HopeallyourChristmasdreamscometrue.希望你所有的圣诞梦想都能实现。6.Mayyoucomeintogoodfortune.祝你好运7.Itisgoodideatosendmoon-cakestorelativesandfriends.送月饼给亲戚、朋友是个好主意。8.Christmasiscoming.圣诞节就要到了。精讲单词1.festival节日Christmasisoneofthemajor______（festival）intheUSA.2.Christmas圣诞节圣诞节的时间：December25th.圣诞卡~card圣诞树~treeWedecorateapinetree__________.我们每年圣诞节都要装饰一棵松树。3.eve前夜OurclasswillholdapartyonChristmaseve.Thecatdied____theeveoftheSpringFestival.4.express表达~one'sfeelings表达某人感情~oneself表达自己n.快递；快车expressionn.表达表示表情脸色5.decorate装饰~...with...用...装饰...decorationn.装饰物decorativeadj.装饰性的6.receive收到辨析：receiveacceptreceive：被动“收到”我收到了好几份礼物。accept：主观上“接受”Myfriendacceptedmyinvitation.7.spend度过（时间）；花（钱）辨析：spendcosttakepayspendcosttake时间、金钱均可pay：支付金钱•I______20yuanonthisdress.•Thisdress______me20yuan.•It______me20yuantobuythedress.•I______20yuanforthedress.8.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝活动Wewillholdaparty______oursuccessnextweek.单词9.send送；发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.他送个我了一张圣诞卡片sendfor派人去请（叫）老板派人叫我。Tomisill.We'dbettersend_____adoctor.10.traditional传统的traditionn.传统、传统思想传统文化traditionalculture传统节日11.merry快乐的MerryChristmas!amerrylittlegirl一个快乐的小女孩Ihopeeverybodywe'veinvitedcometotheparty—themorethe______（merry）.12.gift礼物辨析：giftpresentgift：比较郑重的礼物我想送给他一份礼物。present：密切关系的人之间我的父母送给我一个礼物。Mary'sboyfriendsendagoldringtoMaryasabirthday_____.13.ring戒指n.环形物、戒指、耳环ring（rang,rung）v.钟响；打电话I__________youupassoonastheyarrive.单词短语1.onMother'sDay在母亲节2.onFather'sDay在父亲节3.theMid-autumnFestival中秋节4.theLanterFestival元宵节5.theDragonBoatFestival端午节6.Teacher'sday教师节7.Valentine'sDay情人节8.ThanksgivingDay感恩节短语9.WeifangKiteFestival潍坊风筝节10.QingdaoBeerFestival4.setofffireworks放烟花setoff使爆炸；出发、动身setoff=setout=startoff（out）Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbetter___________________forthestationimmediately.3.thesametoyou你也一样--HappyNewYear!--The_____________you.5.travelaround环游环游世界走遍中国2.sendmyChristmasgreetingstoyourparents.送给你父母我的圣诞节祝福sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.buysth.tosb.=buysb.sth.Please_____mybestwishes_______yoursister.短语8.toomuch太多toomuchmoney太多钱辨析：toomuch；muchtootoomuch“很多”+不可数名词/代词我有很多工作要做。muchtoo“太...，而不能...”+形容词/副词I'mafraidmyhusbandismuchtoobusytoseevisitors.7.racethedragonboat赛龙舟racev.赛跑，与...竞争我将与你竞争n.比赛Wechattedaboutthe________.9.hearfrom收到来信hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信。Howoftendoyou___________yoursister？6.receivelittleredpackets收到小红包little：小；几乎没有区别于alittle，，，修饰不可数名词Theyhas______money.他们没有什么钱。Icanspeak________Chinese.短语句子1.TheyusuallyhangupstockingbythefireplacetowaitforSantaClaus.我们通常把袜子挂在壁炉旁边等圣诞老人。hang“吊、悬挂”-hung-hung“吊死、绞死”-hanged-hangedwaitefor等候We____________thepictureofthefamilyinthehallwaylastnight.2.Herearerosesforyou.这是你的玫瑰花。倒装句，强调“是你的”。Hereisyourletter.Here_________abus.3.TheSpringFestivalalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear,isusuallybetweenlateJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.春节是在一月底到二月中旬，它也称为中国阴历新年。4.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld.全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。becelebratedby被庆祝Trees__________(plant)everyyear.句子called被称作（过去分词作定语）ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.Aboy___________(call)Bobismyfriend.5.HopeallyourChristmasdreamscometrue.希望你所有的圣诞梦想都能实现。6.Mayyoucomeintogoodfortune.祝你好运May+主语+动词原形“祝愿......”、“能够”祝你新年快乐！Mayyoubeveryhappy!祝你成功__________yousucceed！句子cometrue实现辨析：hope，wishhope“希望、盼望”实现的可能比较大。hopetodo或that从句我希望你明天能来。wish“愿望”表示难以实现，从句使用虚拟语气WishyouaveryhappyNewYear.7.Itisgoodideatosendmoon-cakestorelativesandfriends.送月饼给亲戚、朋友是个好主意。8.Christmasiscoming.圣诞节就要到了。将来时：come、go、start、arrive、leave、return等He__________（arrive）tomorrowmorning.他明天就来了。I______________(go).我要走了。句子it作形式主语_____________takeshimthreehourstowalkthewholeway.Grammar：并列句&并列连词语法并列句的意义两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子“简单句+并列连词+简单句”并列句和并列连词并列连词：表示联合关系：双方是对等的，意义上趋于一致。and，both...and，neither...nor，notonly...butalso等连接两个句子时，时态应一致；连接两个句子成分时，形式应一致。Hedidn'tstudyhardandhefailedintheexam.HespeaksnotonlyFrench，butalsoGerman.表示选择关系：连接双方只能取其一。or（或者），either...or（或..或..），whether...or(是...还是...)，not..but（不是...而是）Wouldyouliketeaormilk？Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？并列句和并列连词表示选择关系（否则）的并列句or，either...or，otherwise等Hurryup，oryouwillmissthetrain.表示转折：butIoftengetupearly,butIusuallyfailtocatchtheearlybus.表示因果关系for，so，thereforeHemustbeilltoday,forhedidn'tcometoschool.写作：龙舟节DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfesti