故宫_建筑英文介绍

ThepalaceTheForbiddenCity电子商务41216102张星星contents•Introduction•ensemble•somefamoushallsIntroduction•Amongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld,theForbiddenCityranksfirst.LyingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Squareinshape,itistheworld'slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.ensemble(整体布局）Theensemble•Traditionally,theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt.•TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections,andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily,andwasusedforday-to-dayaffairsofstate.•TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.•SplendidandmaginficentSomefamoushalls•TheHallofSupremeHarmony•TheHallofCentralHarmony•TheHallofPreservingHarmonyTheHallofSupremeHarmonyEnteringthedooroftheHallof,youwillseetheHallofSupremeHarmonyacrossthespacioussquare,whichcoversof30,000squaremeters.Standingonathree-tiermarbleterrace,thisgrandesttimberframeworkeverinChinaisoverwhelming.TheHallofCentralHarmony•located.•Thesethreehalls,knownastheThreeGreatHallsoftheOuterCourt,areonthecentralaxisoftheForbiddenCity.•Centralharmonyservedasaplaceforrestfortheemperorwhenhewasonhiswaytoholdceremoniesincentralharmony.TheHallofPreservingHarmony•theHallofPreservedHarmony,standsatthenorthernendofthethree-tiermarbleterrace.SimilarinstylebutsomewhatsmallerthantheHallofSupremeHarmony，itislargerthantheHallofCentralHarmony.Itwasbuiltin1420,rebuiltin1625andrenovatedin1765.•.•In1789,themidpointoftheQingdynasty,EmperorQianlongdecidedthefinalstageofthePalaceExaminationshouldbetransferredfromthesupremetothepreserving.•Thiswasthehighestlevelofthenation-wideimperialexaminationsystemandtheemperorwouldhonourthetoptensuccessfulcandidatesbyreadingthepaperstheyhadsubmitted