基于PLC的电梯控制系统设计中英文翻译

ElevatorSystemBasedonPLCComposedbytheorderofrelaycontrolsystemisarealizationofthefirstelevatorcontrolmethod.However,toenterthenineties,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandthewidespreadapplicationofcomputertechnology,thesafetyofelevators,reliabilityoftheincreasinglyhighdemandontherelaycontrolweaknessesarebecomingevident.Elevatorcontrolsystemrelaysthefailureratehigh,greatlyreducesthereliabilityandsafetyofelevators,andescalatorsstoppedoftentotakewiththestaffabouttheinconvenienceandfear.Andtheeventratherthantakingtheliftorsquatattheendoftheliftwillnotonlycausedamagetomechanicalcomponents,butalsopersonalaccidentmayoccur.ProgrammableLogicController(PLC)isthefirstorderlogiccontrolinaccordancewiththeneedsofdevelopedspecificallyforindustrialenvironmentapplicationstooperatetheelectronicdigitalcomputingdevice.Givenitsadvantages,atpresent,therelaycontrolthelifthasbeengraduallyreplacedbyPLCcontrol.Atthesametime,ACvariablefrequencymotorspeedcontroltechnology,thewaytheliftdragspeedhasbeenagradualtransitionformDCtoACfrequencyconverter.Thus,PLCcontroltechnologyincreasesVVVFElevatormoderntechnologyhasbecomeahotindustry.1.PLCelevatorcontroladvantages:(1)UsedinelevatorcontrolPLC,withsowareforautomaticcontrolofliftoperation,reliabilitygreatlyincreased.(2)Layerwasremovedandmajorityoftherelay,thecontrolsystemstructureissimple,simplifytheexternalcircuit.(3)PLCcanbeavarietyofcomplexcontrolsystem,easytoaddorchangecontrolfunctions.(4)PLCcanbeautomatedfaultdetectionandalarmdisplaytoimprovetheoperationofsecurityandeaseofmaintenance.(5)Forthegroupcontroltheallocationandmanagement,andimprovetheefficiencyofelevatoroperation.(6)Donotneedtochangethecontrolschemechangeswhenthehardwareconnection.2.VVVFelevatorcontrolcharacteristics.1Withthepowerelectronics,microelectronicsandcomputertechnologytocontroltherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,communicationtechnologyVVVFalsoaveryrapidrate.ACvariablefrequencymotorspeedcontroltechnologyisthepowertoimprovetheprocessinordertoimproveproductqualityandimprovingtheenvironmentandpromotingtechnologicalprogressasaprimarymeans.Frequencyofitsexcellentperformanceandthespeedbrakefromasmoothperformance,highefficiency,highpowerfactorandpower-savingofabroadscopeofapplicationandmanyotheradvantagesofbeingathomeandabroadrecognizedasthemostpromisingapproachspeed.ExchangecharacteristicsofVVVFElevator:(1)lowenergyconsumption.(2)lowloadcircuit,thereemergencypowersupplydeviceofsmall.Intheaccelerationstage,therequiredstart-upcurrentoflessthan2.5timestheratedcurrent.Peakstartingcurrentandtimeisshort.Sincethestartingcurrentisdrasticallyreduced,sopowerconsumptionandpowersupplycablediametercanbereducedalot.Requiredforemergencypowersupplydevicesarealsorelativelysmallsize.(3)highreliabilityandlongservicelife.(4)goodcomfort.Elevatoroperationisbesttofollowthespeedcurveofagivenoperation.Theircharacteristicscanbeadaptedtohumanfeelings,andtoensurethatnoiseoperation,smoothbrakePinglayerandhighprecision.(5)stablenoise-free.(6)Inthecar,theengineroomandadjacentareastoensurethatnoise.Becausetheirsystemsuseahighclockfrequency.Alwaysproduceatruesinewavepowersupplycurrentyet.Motortorquerippledoesnotappear.Therefore,toeliminatevibrationandnoise.3.Elevatorcontroltechnology.Theso-calledelevatorcontroltechnologyreferstotheelevatordrivesystemandelectricalcontrolsystemofautomaticcontrol.70asthe20thcenturyinChina’selevatorweremarkedbytheexchangeoftwo-speedelevator.Itsspeedisusedtochangetheelevatortractionmotoroftheveryfew,twoormute-levelapproachtothenumberofwindings,veryfewofthemashigh-speedwindingofthewinding,averyfewnumberofwindingsasthe2low-speedwinding.Windingsforhigh-speedelevator-speedstart-upandrunning,low-speedwindingsforbrakingandthemaintenanceofelevators.Theearly80s,VVVFinvertercontrolledvariableliftsystemavailable.ItusesACmotordrivers,areabletoreachthelevelofDCmotor,controlthespeedofthecurrenthasreached6m/sec.Itssmallsize,lightweight,highefficiency,energysaving,inc1udingthepastalmostalltheadvantagesofthelift.IsthelatestelevatordrivesystemOperationinverticallift,thereisalsothestartingpointoftheterminusstation.Formorethanthree-storyelevatorbuildings,thestartingpointoftheterminalstationsandstopsbetweenthehadnot,thestartingpointforthesestationsatthefirstflooroftheterminallocatedatthehighestfloor.Startingpointinthefirstfloorofthestationknownasbasestations,knownasthestartingpointatbothendsoftheterminalstationsandstationsatbothendsofintermediatestopsbetweenstations.Outsidethestationhasacallbox,boxsetareusedbystaffforelevatorcallbuttonortouchthecallbutton,thegeneralendsoftheliftstationsinthecallboxontheSettingsbuttonortouchofabutton.1iddlelayerofthestationsetupthecallboxbuttonortouchbutton2.Nodriversforthecontrolofelevators,atvariousstationsaresetupcallsmeonabuttonortouchbutton.Elevatorcarandtheinternalsettings(exceptfordebriselevator)tomanipulateme.Controlboxswitchonthehandleorsetupstationsandthecorrespondinglayerofbuttonsortouch-buttoncontrolboxonthetouch-controlbuttonorcommandbuttonortouchthecitybutton.Outsidethecommandbuttonortouch-buttoniss