人教必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection语言点

Unit4WildlifeProtectionLanguagepoints1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.(P25)Theanimaldiedofstarvationinthesnow.Hisgrandfatherdiedfromanaccident.Thecouplediedoffwithintwoyears.Thestrangenoisediedaway.Hisangerhasdieddownabit.Wearedyingtogetstarted.Iamdyingforacupofcoffee.渴望/极想….(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息；减弱(火，情感)逐渐减弱；逐渐平息dieddown侧重于减弱的过程.dieaway侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态.注：如表示“随着距离而远去”需用dieaway。①Manytraditionalcustomshave__________becausetheyareoutofdate.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经不复存在。②Thenoiseofthemotorbike______________摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。③I____________acigarette.④Opentheairhole;thefireis________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了。diedoutdiedawayamdyingfordyingdownexercises2.reserven:1)naturereserve2)wehavelargereserveofoil.Vt.:1)You’dbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.2)I’dliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然保护区储备保留预定3.hunt：(vt.)1)Helikeshuntingverymuch2)We’vebeenhuntingforthelostboyallover.(n.)1)Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped.2)Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.hunter猎人huntress女猎人ahuntingdog猎狗ahuntingground狩猎场huntfor/after追逐，寻找gohunting去打猎.(打猎）(搜索）(打猎）（搜寻)4.zone:指具有某些特殊性而被称为“地带，特区”等。theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzonedistrict:指一个国家或城市的行政管理区TheHongkouDistrictofShanghairegion:指较大的行政区域或地理上有某种特色的自然地域单位TheHongkongSpecialAdministrativeRegiontheArcticregion北极西藏自治区Xizang(Tibet)AutonomousRegionbelt：指具有某一特色的地带oneroad,onebeltacountry’scotton/industrialbeltarea:应用范围最广Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?8inpeace:平静的；安静的atpeace:休战,和睦相处Iliveinpeaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowatpeace.Everyonewantstoliveinaworldatpeace.5.拓展in短语in+名词，可以表示人或物所处的状态或状况：在…面前：满脸泪水：在…时候：兴奋：处于绝望：负债：在贫困中：乱七八糟：健康不佳：inthefaceofintearsintimeofinexcitementindespairindebtinpovertyinamessinpoorhealth6.Fromunderourstomachs(复数）Hejumpedoutfrombehindthedoor.fromaroundtherootfromunderthebedfromovertheseafrombeforethewarIhaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.(胃口）haveastomachfor对…有胃口onafullstomach吃饱时onanemptystomach空腹时turnsb’sstomach想呕吐Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Asyou'renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.HespeaksEnglishasAmericansdo.Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.Idon'tspeakEnglishaswellashedoes.一边……,一边……随着……时间状语从句原因状语从句时间状语从句方式状语从句像…那样、按照……的方式比较状语从句让步状语从句虽然、尽管既然，由于7…as总结Asiswell-known,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Iwasreadingthesamebookasheboughtyesterday.AsaLeaguemember,I'lltaketheleadineverything.关系代词，定语从句关系代词，定语从句“作为”，介词8.turnround:转过去，围绕…旋转Theearthturnsaroundthesun.turnon/off打开/关掉turnup调高、出现turnto向…求助turnagainst反对turnout结果是，证明是turnover翻转，考虑turndown拒绝，调低turnback折回9.protect……from保护…..免受….危害Eg.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光keepsbfromdoingsthstopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事preventsbfromdoingsthe.g.Theschoolstoppedthestudentsfromplayingcomputergames.include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。10.词语辨析includevs.containOursixcitytour_________avisittoLondon.Thisbook___________alltheinformationyouneed.includedcontainsexercises用contain，include，including，included填空(1)Thebowl________avarietyoffruit.(2)Theprice________bothhouseandfurniture.(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,withme________.(4).Ihavelearntfiveforeignlanguages,__________twoEuropeanlanguages.containsincludingincludesincludedexercises11.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(p26)haveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffect/takeeffectThechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.Weareallaffectedbythelovestorybetweenthem.使…感动；使产生强烈的情感影响effectn．作用；影响adj.effective有影响的...对……有影响开始生效；开始实施•①She___________________bythenewsofhisdeath.•他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。•②Theweightlosspill_______________________people'shearts.•这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。•③Themedicinehas____________.•药物已开始起作用了。wasdeeplyaffectedhasastrongsideeffectontakeneffectexercises12.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive...(P26)focus/centre/fixone'sattentiononattract/draw/catchone'sattentionturnone'sattentionto把注意力集中在……吸引某人的注意力payattentiontosth./doingsth.focuson将注意力转向……Theboyknockedonthewindowto_________________.那个男孩敲窗户以引起我的注意。I___________________________themovementsofherfingers.我把整个注意力都集中在她手指的动作上。catchmyattentionfixedmywholeattentiononIhopeyouwill_________________thisproblem.希望你对此问题给予关注。Don'tchatand____________________thework.别闲聊了，把注意力转移到工作上来吧。payattentiontoturnourattentiontoexercises13.…..andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.（p26）Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.appreciate＋n./doingIwouldappreciateitif...感激,欣赏….如果……我将不胜感激①Theyappreciated___________________greatly.他们十分感激我的帮助。②Iwould__________________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。③Weshallappreciate_______________youagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。myhelp/myhelpingappreciateitifhearingfrom14.thickadj.thickblackhairathickforestathickdoorthicksmokeathickrope浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳15.withasadfacelookingather.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语MissGaocameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.Withsomanychildrenlaughingandtalking,theroomwaslively.Theboywentouttoplaywiththehomeworkunfinished.With