大学英语重要词组 短语

大学英语重要词组短语1.名词+aboutreasonfor…的理由complaintabout抱怨regretfor因…而后悔concernabout关心,照顾reputationfor…的名声doubtabout(of)对…的怀疑requestfor对…要求,请求discussionabout(of,on)讨论requirementfor…的要求,条件informationabout有关…的信息respectfor对…尊敬opinionabout(on)对…意见responsibilityfor对…的责任substitutefor…的替代品2.名词+againstsympathyfor对…的同情complaintagainst控诉talentfor有…的天赋cautionagainst提防insuranceagainst保险4.名词+fromprecautionagainst预防absencefrom缺席protectionagainst防护divorcefrom与…离婚,脱离spiteagainst怨恨retirementfrom从…退休struggleagainst与…斗争shelterfrom躲避waragainst对…的战争freedomfrom摆脱warningagainst告诫relieffrom免除,解除3.名词+for5.名词+inaffectionfor对…的爱beliefin对…的信仰,信任ambitionfor有…的抱负breakin强行闯入;插嘴,打断anxietyfor焦虑,担心changein在…方面的变化attractionfor吸引decrease/fall/decline/dropincapacityfor做…的能力在…方面的减少carefor关心,喜欢increase/risein在…方面的增加causefor…的起因delightin喜欢considerationfor考虑faithin对…信任contemptfor对…藐视progressin在…方面的进步curefor治…的良药/疗法successin在…上的成功demandfor对…需求trustin对…的信任excusefor…的借口explanationfor(of)对…的解释6.名词+intofinefor因…而罚款developmentinto发展成longingfor渴望inquiryinto对…调查、询问necessityfor对…的需求insightinto对…深刻理解,洞见passionfor对…的酷爱investigationinto对…的深入调查preferencefor偏好researchinto研究preparationfor准备studyinto对…的研究punishmentfor因…而受罚7.名词+ofincreaseover比…增加attackof患…病powerover对…的权力careof(=incareof)由…转交preferenceover比…更喜欢,先于…的选择commandof对…精通,掌握priorityover比…优先doubtof对…怀疑superiorityover比…优越,优于dreamof…的梦想theidea(thought)of对…想法10.名词+toimpressionof对…的印象accessto接近,…的通路intentionof…的意图accidentto发生于…的事故lackof缺少admissionto准许进入…neglectof对…的疏忽answerto对…回答opinionof对…的看法approachto…的方法assentto同意8.名词+onattentionto对…的注意attackon攻击attitudeto(toward)对…态度authorityon…方面的权威blindnessto对…不知commenton对…发表评论clueto…的线索congratulationon祝贺contributionto对…的贡献dependenceon依赖doorto通向…的门effecton影响entrance/entryto通向…的入口emphasison对…强调exceptionto…的例外impacton影响exposureto接触,暴露于(leave/makean)impressionongratitudeto对…感激对…留下印象guideto…的指南improvementon对…的改进indifferenceto对…无动于衷influenceon对…的影响introductionto…入门,介绍,引见judgementon根据…的判断keyto…的答案,…的关键lectureon有关…的讲座marriageto与…结婚mercy(pity)on怜悯monumentto…的纪念碑operationon给…动手术objectionto反对pressureon对…的压力oppositionto反对relianceon依赖preface/forwardto…的前言remarkon对…的评论replyto答复respondto对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效9.名词+overresistanceto抵制…advantageover比…优越ratioto与…之比authorityover对(某人)的控制、管理权力rightto…的权力choiceover先于…的选择,不选择…solutionto…的答案controlover对…的控制traitorto…的叛徒,背叛…11.名词+withgoodat擅长于,精于…acquaintancewith与…认识impressedat对…印象深刻alliancewith与…联盟offendedat因…而生气bargainwith与…讨价还价quickat敏于chatwith与…闲谈slowat在…方面迟钝coincidencewith与…的巧合readyat善于collisionwith与…相撞connectionwith与…相关3.形容词+forconsultationwith与…协商adequatefor适合于conversationwith与…交谈anxiousfor急切地盼望correspondencewith与…通信boundfor开往…的familiaritywith与…熟悉competentfor能胜任…的harmonywith与…和谐convenientfor对…方便thematterwith…有问题/麻烦crucialfor对…起决定作用的patiencewith对…耐心eagerfor急切地盼望famousfor因…而著名fitfor适合于形容词与介词的搭配goodfor对…有益knownfor对…应负责1.形容词+aboutqualifiedfor对(工作等)称职anxiousabout担心,挂念readyfor准备cautiousabout谨慎,小心对待responsiblefor对…负责carefulabout讲究,重视certainabout对…有把握4.形容词+fromenthusiasticabout热心于absentfrom缺席,未出席happyabout因…而高兴differentfrom与…不同nervousabout担心,害怕;因…而紧张distinctfrom与…有差别particularabout对…讲究,挑剔freefrom免于,不受…影响immunefrom免除…的,不受…影响的2.形容词+atsafefrom不受…危险的amazedat对…惊讶separatefrom与…相分离的angryat(about)对…生气aptat善于5.形容词+inbadat不善于absorbedin全神贯注于cleverat擅长于constantin对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍clumsyat做…很笨拙confidentin对…信任disappointedat对…失望deficientin缺乏excellentat极其擅长于excellentin优于…,在…方面非常优秀expertat专于…expertin专长于famousat…的名手fortunatein有幸于involvedin卷入,与…与牵连typicalof是…的特点proficientin在…方面很熟练,精于worthyof值得…的skillfulin善于slowin在…方面很慢/迟钝7.形容词+onsuccessfulin在…方面成功dependenton依靠keenon迷恋6.形容词+ofintenton一心一意做afraidof担心,害怕hardon对…苛刻ashamedof为…感到羞耻relianton依赖于…appreciativeof感谢…sternon对…严厉awareof知道,了解capableof能…,可能…8.形容词+tocharacteristicof是…的特点,为…所特有adjacentto与…毗邻carefulof对…爱护,珍惜aliketo与…一样composedof由…构成contraryto违反,相反consciousof意识到drawnto被吸引到criticalof批评,挑剔equalto等于…enviousof对…嫉妒familiarto是…所熟悉的exclusiveof排除,不计…在内immuneto对…有免疫力,不受影响fondof喜欢indifferentto对…不在乎freeof免除…的,不受…影响的inferiorto劣于…,低于…frightenedof害怕…的liableto有…的倾向fullof充满…的loyalto忠于…gladof为…而高兴nextto邻于…guiltyof犯有…罪的obedientto服从于ignorantof不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的opposedto反对inclusiveof包括…peculiarto为…所特有independentof独立于preferableto比…更好indicativeof表示…的priorto先于,早于jealousof对…嫉妒的relatedto与…有关系made(up)of由…制成relevantto与…相关的proudof为…而自豪resistantto抵制…scaredof对…害怕responsibleto对…有反应sensibleof可觉察出…sensitiveto对…敏感的shortof缺乏…的second/secondaryto次于,从属于sickof厌烦,讨厌…的similarto与…相似suggestiveof暗示…的subject(ed)to受…影响sureof确信…subordinateto从属于suspiciousof对…怀疑的superiorto比…更高(或更优)tiredof对…感到厌烦tiedto过分依赖于,系于trueto忠实于lookafter照料usedto习惯于runafter追赶seeafter照顾,留意9.形容词+withtakeafter长得像angrywith与(人)生气name(sth./sb.)after根据…命名associatedwith与…相关联busywith忙于3.动词+O+ascompatiblewith与…相容、兼容的acknowledgesth./sb.as承认…是consistentwith与…一致choosesth./sb.as作为…选取contentwith满足于classifysth./sb.as把…分作disappointedwith(sb./sth.)definesth.sb.as把…定义为对…失望depictsth./sb.as把…描述为facedwith面临describesth./sb.as把…描述为familiarwith对…精通,熟悉electsth./sb.as把…选作flushwith充满,富于employsth./sb.as雇/用…来充当frankwith对…坦率expresssth./sb.as