酒店各场所消防安全检查方法

,2006,26(7):1505-1519ActaBot.Boreal.2Occident.Sin.:100024025(2006)072150521531,2,3,23,1,3,1(1,150040;2,100080;3,161006):,,,,,,,,;,,:;;;:Q949.95:AResearchAdvancesintheDiversitiesofEndophyticFungiinMedicinalPlantsandTheirBioactiveIngredientsSUNJian2qiu1,2,3,GUOLiang2dong23,ZANGWei1,3,CHIDe2fu1(1CollegeofForestry,NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin150040;2SystematicMycologyandLichenologyLaboratory,Insti2tuteofMicrobiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100080;3CollegeofLifeScienceandEngineering,QiqiharUniversity,Qiqihar161006)Abstract:Medicinalplants,whichareofrichspeciesdiversity,areimportantnaturalresourcesforhumanexistenceanddevelopment.Endophyticfungi,widelyexistinginsidethetissuesofhealthyplants,areim2portantcomponentsofplantmicro2ecosystemsandvariousmedicinalplantsarerichinendophyticfungi.Co2evolvingwithmedicinalplants,someendophyticfungihavedevelopedtheabilitiestoproducesameorsimilarbioactivesubstancesasortowhattheirhostplantsproduce.Variousbioactivesubstancesthatendo2phyticfungihaveshowedabrightprospectinbiologicalpharmaceuticalproduction,agriculturalproduc2tion,industrialfermentationtherebyattractingextensiveinterestfromexpertsofvariouscountriesintheworld.Theindustrialproductionsofbioactivesubstancesthatmakeuseofendophyticfungiarecapableofincreasingtheiryieldsandloweringtheirproductivecostsandthusconducivetosatisfyingpeople’sever2in2creasingdemands.Inthemeantime,itisconducivetotheconservationofpreciousandendangerdmedicinalplantsandofgreatimportanceinavoidingthedamagetothediversityofwildmedicinalplants.Thepapersummarizeslatestresearchadvancesintermsofthediversityofendophyticfungiandtheirbioactivesub23:2006203228;:2006205219:(30370006,30230020):(1969-),(),,,,,3Correspondenceto:GUOLiang2dong.E2mail:[e-mail]©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:medicinalplant;endophyticfungi;bioactivesubstances;co2evolution,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,27,,,,,25700,2080,,383,2309,11146,459,10687,700,300,80%[1],,,,,199224,20,,,,,,[2],,(1),47811143,;2144622,,2(endophyte)DeBary[3],,(epiphyte),[4],(endophyticfun2gi),[5],1898Vogl[6](Loliumte2mulentum),,,,,[2,7]Hawksworth[8]150605126©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5],100,DreyfussChapela[9]100Gamboa[10],,,47811143171,(Mitosporicfungi)(Myceliasterile),40333;122,(Hyphomycetes)82(Coelo2mycetes)32(StromaticSclerotial)8,(1),,[11],,(Podocarpusmacrophyllus)16,8,(Camellianitidissima)(Podocar2pusnagi)5,(Camelliaja2ponica)4,(C.oleifera)3,(C.reticu2lata)2,,,Bussaban[12]Amomumsiamense,2,4Pyricularia3[11],865,314,15,1Table1DiversityofendophyticfungiinmedicinalplantsHostplantsEndophyticfungiReferenceTaxusbrevifoliaTaxomycesandreanaeStierle,1993[14]TaxaceaeT.sumatranaPithomycessp.Strobel,1996a[15]T.wallachianaSeimatoantleriumnepalenseBashyal,1999[66]T.wallachianaPestalotiopsismicrosporaStrobel,1996b[17]T.wallachianaSporormiaminimaShrestha,2001[67]T.baccataMonochaetiasp.,Fusariumlateritium,PestalotiabiciliaStrobel,1996a[15]TorreyagrandifoliaPericoniasp.Li,1998[16]T.grandisCladosporiumsp.,Papulariasp.,Botrytissp.,Ovulariopsissp.,Dactyliumsp.,Bisporasp.,2001[51]T.grandisPestalotiopsismicrosporaLee,1996[43]Taxussp.Taxomycessp.Wan,2001[22]Tuberculariasp.,1999[21]T.chinensisvar.maireiPaecilomycessp.,Mortierellasp.,Cephalosporiumsp.,2001[51]T.chinensisvar.maireiCladosporiumsp.,Fusariumsp.,Papulariasp.,Botrytissp.,Ovulariopsissp.Geotrichumsp.,Mucorsp.,Trichodermasp.,Oedocephalumsp.Pythiumsp.,Hyalodendronsp.,Sporobolomycessp.,Moniliasp.Trichotheciumsp.,Phacodiumsp.,Ectostromasp.,Anthinasp.,Rhizoctoniasp.,2002[68]T.yunnanensisSclerotiumsp.,Acinulasp.,Papulasporasp.,Trichodermasp.,Phomasp.Chaetomiumsp.,Cephalosporiumsp.,Mucorsp.,Paecilomycessp.,Penicilliumsp.Gonatobotryssp.,Dinemasporiumsp.,Fusariumsp.,Thielaviopsissp.,Catinulasp.T.cuspidataNodulisporiumsylviforme,2001[23]T.cuspidataAlternariasp.,2004[26]T.cuspidataAlternariasp.,PestalotiopsismicrosporaStrobel,1996a[15]T.cuspidataXylariasp.,Coniellasp.,Cephalosporiumsp.,Alternariasp.,2004[27]Glomerellasp.,Phomasp.,Pestalotiopsissp.,Sordariasp.,Fusariumsp.Pestalotiasp.,Ulocladiumsp.,Trichodermasp.,Nigrosporasp.Pithomycessp.,Humicolasp.,Sagenomellasp.,Acremoniumsp.Penicilliumsp.,Monostichellasp.,Sphaeropsissp.,Melanconiumsp.Cladosporiumsp.,Curvulariasp.,Leptostromasp.Colletotrichumsp.,Monochaetiasp.T.cuspidataPericoniasp.Kim,2004[69]70517,:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[70]SalicaceaeDysosmaversipellisTorulasp.,Moniliasp.,Penicilliumsp.,Mycogonesp.,Fusariumsp.,Cladosporiumsp.,2005[71]BerberidaceaeAspergillusniger,Trichotdermasp.,Alternariasp.,Sphaeropsissp.Phomasp.,Trichodermasp.,Aspergillussp.,Penicilliumsp.,Moniliasp.,1999a[37]SinopodophyllumhexandrumAlternariasp.,Myceliasterelia,Chaetomiumsp.,Mucorsp.Artemisiamongoli