高中英语必修五-unit1-单词

1.characteristicn.[c]特性，特性；性格charactern.(小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格2.putforwardvt.⑴提出，建议他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplant.⑵推荐我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？CanIputyouforwardforgolfclubsecretary?拓展：putoff推迟put…intopractice把…付诸实践3.concludev.总结conclusionn.结论，结束make/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，概括来说做出那种结论太困难了。Itistoodifficulttomakethatconclusion.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。Inconclusion,IwillsayafewwordsaboutmyvisittoTokyo.4.analysevt.分析我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。Wemusttrytoanalysethecauseofthestrike.拓展：analysisn.分析，分解5.defeat⑴vt.打败，击败我军在战役中打败了敌人。Ourmendefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.⑵n.失败，战败6.expert⑴n.专家⑵adj.熟练的，内行的be(an)expertin/on/at在…方面是内行他对音乐很内行。Heisexpertinmusic.7.attendv.⑴出席，参加他决定亲自赴会。Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.⑵照顾，护理病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill___thecompetition.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.attendtoattend：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告join：加入组织，如入党jointhePartyjoinin＆takepartin：参加某种活动A8.expose⑴exposesb./sth.tosth.使…面临，使…遭受不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。Don’texposebabiestostrongsunlight.⑵exposesb.tosth.使某人接触…;使某人体验…我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.9.cure⑴vt.治愈，治疗医生你能治好他的病吗？Willyoucurehim,doctor?⑵n.治愈，痊愈；措施，对策拓展：curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病10.challenge⑴n.挑战⑵vt.向…挑战challengesb.tosth./todosth.向某人挑战…他向我挑战下象棋。Hechallengedmetoplaychess.11.absorbvt.⑴吸收，吸引棉手套吸汗。Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.这么多好注意，很难一下子完全吸收。Somanygoodideas.It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.⑵使专心beabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于老人全神贯注地读这本书。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.12.suspect⑴vt.怀疑，觉察我们不相信他们的诚实。Wesuspectedtheirhonesty.老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。Thetigersuspecteddangerandranaway.⑵n.嫌疑犯13.blame⑴vt.责备，谴责blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人sb.betoblame(for…)某人应为…承担责任（不能用被动）Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA14.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染15.handle⑴vt.处理，操纵我们都得学会调节压力。Weallhavetolearntohandlestress.⑵n.把手，柄16.link….to…将…和…联系起来新运河将两条河连接在一起。Thenewcanalwilllinkthisrivertothatone.17.announcevt.宣布，通告政府颁布了新的经济政策。Thegovernmentannouncedneweconomicpolicies.拓展：announcementn.公告，通知18.instructvt.指导，指示，命令他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.19.contributev.捐献，贡献contributeto有助于，促成；贡献contribute…to…把…贡献给…Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.devotetoC.contributetoD.attendtoCWehopeyoursuggestionswillcontribute___theproblem.A.tosolvingB.tosolveC.solvingD.solveA20.apartfrom除…之外，此外=besides,inadditionto除英语外你还学些什么？WhatdoyoustudyapartfromEnglish?辨析：except:除了…(不包括其后宾语）besides:除了…还（包括其后宾语）butfor:如果不是因为…Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.withThegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace____theeconomicreforminourcountry.A.apartfromB.butforC.exceptD.besidesCB21.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格的老师对学生们很严格。Teachersarestrictwithstudents.拓展：bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格Heisstrictinhiswork.22.positiveadj.肯定的，积极的Areyou____thattheboyyousawwasKen?A.rightB.positiveC.doubtfulD.wrongB21.makesense讲得通，有意义这句子毫无意义。Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.22.rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）Mary’smother____tolethergoabroadtostudy.A.refusedB.declinedC.turneddownD.rejectedA