高中英语必修2 unit 5 Language points

Unit5MusicLanguagepoints高一人教新课标版必修二1.folkadj.民间的n.人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).①有些人从不满足。Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.②你家里人都好吗?Howareallyourfolks?folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksinger2.matchvt.(1)与……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。n.比赛；火柴；相配物本周五将有一场足球赛。③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.④Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat___thedress.A.matchB.gowithC.matchesD.ismatchedCmatch，fit与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。①Doyouhaveatieto______thissuit?②Thecolour________me.③Nodish_____alltastes.④Thiscoat_____meverywell.⑤Eachstone_____sowell.matchmatchessuitsfitsfits3.dreamv.梦想,想象dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamtdreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想dreamofabetterfuturedreamthat+clauseYaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！4..…witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。Whentheviolinistfinishedperforming,theaudienceclappedforfiveminute.轻拍（通常以友好的方式）Heclappedmeontheback.迅速有力的放置Iclappedahandoverhermouth.n.轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声Aslongasthecrowdgivesthemaclap,theyarequitehappy.1)with+宾语+doingWithaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩带路,他们朝那个村子走去.2)with+宾语+doneWiththeworkdone,hewenthome.工作完成后他就回家了.with的复合结构3)with+宾语+形容词Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉.4)with+宾语+副词Withthemeetingover,theysteppedoutofthemeetingroom.会议结束了,他们走出了会议室.5)with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.老师手里拿着本书进来了.6)with+宾语+不定式Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic。有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。1.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautiful_______________.2.有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。_____________________,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.withalllightson根据汉语提示填空Withsomuchworktodo5.pretendvt.假装Hepretendedsickness.Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.Hepretended_____(be)apoet.WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read).Tompretendstohavereadthebook.tobetobereading总结：pretend+npretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.现在/将来做某事tobedoingsth.正在做某事tohavedone已经完成6.tobehonest:说实在的；实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakingTobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的。It’shonestofyou______(tell)usthetruth.totellIshallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对人坦诚,诚恳withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实7.attachv.系上，附加attachmentn.附属，附带attach…to…He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?8.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？formv.组成,制作，养成，培养WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.formthehabitof养成……的习惯Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.beformedof由…组成Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.n.形状，外形，形式，表格Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pleasefilltheform.请填写这张表格。intheformof以…形式inform形式上,情况良好1.Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2.Whenheated,thewateris___steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsofCA9.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants10.earnvt.赚得,使得到Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生11.extraadj.额外的,特别的IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.adv.额外地,特别地我今天早上起的特别早。Igotupextraearlythismorning.12.incash用现金，用现钱payincash给现金;现金支付Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？bycheque/check用支票inby13.studion.画室,照相室,工作室,(无线电或电视节目的)演播室,(制作电影的)摄影棚,(电影公司的)摄影场TVstudio电视中心Afilmstudio.摄影棚BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂14.playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑,戏弄某人Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.for/asajoke只是为了开玩笑injoke闹着玩的makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人或某事开玩笑jokevi.开玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.15.looselyadv.松散地；不紧密地Weshouldpacktheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧。looseadj.松；散（与“紧”相对），处于自由状态那小孩的皮带很松。Thechild’sbeltisveryloose.vt.放松；松开；解开Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage?是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的？Theguardloosedthedogswhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盗警报器一响，警卫就放出了警犬。16.baseon/upon以….为基础,基于….你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.17.actors演员actress女演员actn.行为，举动Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.帮助盲人过马路是做好事。actv.演出；当演员Sheactswell.她演得很好。attractiveadj.attractv.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.18.fan(1)n.扇子anelectricalfan电扇(2)vt.扇；吹向fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火(3)n.狂热者，迷basketball/footballfans篮/足球迷popfans发烧友19.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellkno