中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

1主谓一致【考点直击】1.语法一致的原则2.意义一致的原则3.邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。TheNewYorkTimesisreadingallovertheUnitedStates.《纽约时报》6、news，maths，physics，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the+形容词”(如thepoor，therich，theyoung，theold，thedead，thesick，thebrave等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数28、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：如果这类名词前用了apairof等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.9、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。10、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Whoisyourbrother?11、分数(百分数)+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。Partoftheworkhasbeendonebyus.Tenpercentoftheappleswerebad.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billionand70%ofthepopulationarepeasants.12由连词not……but……,or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。13、Therebe句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。14、anumberof后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但thenumberof后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。315、“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。.16、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。17with,togtherwith,alongwith等遵循就远原则【中考演练】一.选择填空1.Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlesson_______quiteeasy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.---WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?---Ihaven’tdecided.______thisSunday______nextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso3.______Helen______JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandB4._______ofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each5.Arethereany_______onthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep6.Myshirt_____whiteandmytrousers_____blue.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are7.------Twomonths_______quitealongtime.------Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Theoldmanhastwochildrenbut_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all9.Ourknowledgeofcomputer_____growingallthetime.A.beB.isC.areD.were10.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were11.Mostofthehouses_______thisyear.A.hasbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt12.Ithinkmaths_____verydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.have13.Alargenumberofstudents_____toworkinXinjiang.4A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing14.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______small.A.areB.isC.haveD.were15.There_____alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1._____(be)everythingOK?2.Nobody_______(know)theanswertothequestion.3.Tendividedbytwo_______(be)five.4.Mostofthedrinkingwater______(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6.Eitheryouorshe_____(have)madeawrongdecision.7.Thefamily_____(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8.Breadandbutter______(be)herdailybreakfast.9.Thepolice_____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.三.翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。___________________________.2.我的茶杯里没有水了。___________________________.3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。___________________________.4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。___________________________.5.我们家正在一起度周末。___________________________.中考预测主谓一致专练1.Neitherofthem______goingtothecinema.Bothofthem_____goingtothecinema.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;wasD.are;is2.Allbutone_____herejustnow.AllthatIwanttosay____this.A.was;wereB.was;isB.were;isD.were;were3.Anumberofstudents____goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents______increasingyear.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;is4.Someoftheoranges______turnedbad.Someofthemilk_______turnedsour(酸).A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;is55.Eachstudent-____gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thestudentseach______adictionary.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;has6.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is8.Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are9.Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is10.OurLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor______goodfriends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are11.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were12.Who_____thegirlsinginginthenextroom?Who______thesepeopleoverthere?A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is13.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are14.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is15.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is16.Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is