小学英语语法第三人称单数ppt

第三人称单数人称：语法专用词。通过一定的语法形式表示行为、动作是属于谁的。第一人称(我)属于说话人,第二人称(你)属于听话人,第三人称(他)属于说话人、听话以外的人第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称：除“我，我们，你，你们”的其他主语找出系列词中的第三人称1.hermother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.ourcoats7.he8.thiscat9.thatdog10.she11.it可数名词的单复数表示一个人或事物的单词，是单数名词表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词找出系列词中的第三人称单数1.hermother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.ourcoats7.he8.thesecats9.thatdog10.she11.it人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数宾格IyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimheritthemWeIlikeEnglish.He/ShelikesEnglish.TomlikesEnglish.含义：在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加-s，也有特殊情况。1一般直接加s.发音为/s/如work---worksmake--makesMymother____(cook)thedinnerforme.Pet____(run)inthecorridors.She____(walk)inthecorridors.cooksrunswalks2发音以sh[ʃ],ch[t∫],s[s],x[eks]等音结尾的要加—es.发音为/iz/如wash—washeswatch---watchesmiss(思念）—missesfix（修理）--fixesMissGuo_____(teach)meEnglish.Lily_____(brush)theteeth.Tim_____(pass)me.We___(miss)MissGuo.teachesbrushespassesmiss3以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加—es.读/z/如go—goesdo--does※26个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母：aeiou(二）辅音字母：剩下的21个字母She____(go)toschoolat7:20.Nick___(do)thehomework.goesdoes4以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。读/z/study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worriesStay----staiesStay---stays×We______(study)Englishwell.Mike____(fly).Thegirl______(carry)thebox.studyfliescarries以元音字母＋y结尾的动词，直接加splay-playssay–says/sez/buy-buysStay-stayspay-paysenjoy-enjoyslay-lays5特殊变形的have—has.Mary____(have)manybooks.I____(have)nomoney.hashave第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：1.一般现在时或是现在进行时eg.Iambusy.2.主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,LiMing.3.主语是不可数名词时eg.Meatisinthatplate.肉在那个盘子里面。4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及this,that作主语时eg.Everyoneishere.Thatismine.一、he,she,it是第三人称单数。HewatchingTV.likelikeslikesHeTVeveryday.watchesSheexerciseeverymorning.doexercisedoesMycatfisheveryday.eatseatfishplaybasketballHethebasketballeveryday.playssurftheinternetMyfathertheinterneteveryday.surfsdoexerciseTheratexerciseeveryday.doesSheafterschool.swimswimsswimsHebookseveryday.readreadsreadsHefootballverywell.playfootballplaysfootballplaysLucyshopping.二.单个人名、地名或称呼单数作主语；是第三人称单数。人名likeslikelikes.BeijinginChina.is地名（be)Mybrothertheguitarafterschool.playsplaytheguitarplaystheguitar称呼单数三.单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。Apigfourlegs.hashavehasAtreemanyleaves.hashavehasTherabbitfast.runsrunruns四.this/that或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时，用第三人称单数。Thisapen.isbeisThataneraser.isbeisThisgirlbeautiful.lookslooklooks五.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等作主语时，是第三人称单数。Nobodyintheclassroom.isbeisTheresomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。is六.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。Themilkintheglass.isThebreadbig.is七.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。6aluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。isIaletter.I是个字母.is练习•I.写出第三人称单数：washwashesmatchmatchesguessguessesStudystudiesFinishfinishesGogoesCarrycarriesflywatchesTVgoestobeddoesmyhomeworkfliesstudiesstudywatchTVgotobeddomyhomeworkhaslunchhavelunchgetsupdrinkscoffeecomesbackhomebuysfoodgetupdrinkcoffeecomebackhomebuyfood1.Ben_____anewbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were2.Kitty_____herbicycletothepark.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving5.Thegirl_______“Excuseme”A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes6.Mike______notlikehisbike.A.doB.isC.doesD.are7.He______apples.A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are8.He_______withhisnose.A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell9.Lucy_______withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs•将以下句子的主语改成“He”•1.Iambusy.•Heisbusy.•2.Ihaveanewbook.•Hehasanewbook.•3.Ialwaysenjoyagoodfilm.•Healwaysenjoysagoodfilm.amhaveenjoy一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iusually____(go)runningforhalfanhourattheweekend.2.Mymom______(like)watchingTV.3.This___(be)mycat.It____(love)me.4.Sheoften_____(finish)herhomeworkat9:00.golikesislovesfinishes1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack______(go)homebybikeeveryday.3.Themanoften______(climb)upthehill.4.Hermum______(run)inthemorning.doesgoesclimbsruns5,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.6.Theboy_______(chase)it.7.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.8.He______(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.9.When______(do)hegetup?putschaseswatchesfeedsdoes