小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词 (1)

不规则动词过去式am/is–wasare—werehave/has—haddo/does—didcan—couldwill—wouldshall—shouldswim—swamsing—sangring—rangsit—satcome—camegive—gaverun—randrink—drankbegin—beganbecome—becamebuy—boughtbring—broughtthink—thoughtteach—taughtcatch—caughtsend—sentbuild—builtgo—wentspend—spentlose—lostlend—lentmean—menatsweep—sweptfeel—feltlearn—learnt/learnedsmell—smeltsleep—sleptput—putcut—cuthit—hitread—readhurt—hurtlet—letbeat—beatcost—costwrite—wroteride—roderise—rosewin—wondrive—drovespeak—spokeget—gotforget—forgotchoose—chosesell—soldwake—wokebreak—brokefly—flew/fliedblow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewthrow—threwgrow—grewsee—sawsay—saidhold—heldtake—tookunderstand—understoodstand—stoodmay—mightmeet—meteat—ateleave—leftwear—worehear—heardmake—madehang—hunglie—layfall—felldig—dugfind—foundsteal—stole常用单词一、人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句中位置主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey句首、句末宾格meyouhimheritsusyouthem动词、介词之后形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词之前名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs后不加名词反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves通常与by连用二、基数词Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillionbillion三、常用动词listensayspeaktalkreadwriteplaysingdanceswimjumpruneatstandsitflyseelookwatchgocomewantlikelovevisit四、常用疑问词whatwhenwherewhichwhowhosehowhowmanyhowmuchhowoldhowlonghowbighowfarwhattimewhatcolourwhatnumberhowoften五、Be动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词amiswasarewere助动词dodoesdid情态动词cancouldwillwouldshallshouldmaymighthavegothasgotmustneed等六、颜色blackwriteredgreenyelloworangepinkbrownpurple七、交通工具carplanebusboatshiptrainbikebicycletaxi八、常见水果(fruit)applepearbananaorangewatermelonmangotomatopeachgrapestrawberry九、动物(animal)dogcatduckchickbirdfishpandasnakelionparrotdragontigermonkeyelephantbearowlgoosehorse十、文具bagbookpenpencilrulerchairdeskeraserpaperpencil-boxdictionarysharpener十一、星期、天及季节(week\day\season)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayspringsummerautumn/fallwinter十二、月份(month)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember十三、时间morningafternooneveningtonightnightyeartomorrowminutetodayyesterdayweekendholiday十四、身体部位earhandarmeyeheadfootmouthlegnosehairshoulderfacefingerlip十五、家庭dadfathermummotherbrothersistergrandpagrandmagrandmothergrandfatherconsinparentsauntunclenephew十六、职业teacherdoctordrivernursefarmerpupilworkerpolicemanstudentdancerfireman十七、指示代词thisthatthesethoseherethere十八、天气warmhotcoolcoldrainysunnywindycloudysnowywetdry十九、常见形容词fatthintallshortlongsmallbigoldyounglittlestronglargelightnicenewlovelyfunnyclevergoodbadcutenaughtybeautifuleasydifficulthard二十、介词Inonatbehindfrontbetweenunderafterbeforefornearaboutabovetonexttofrom二十一、国家ChinaJapanEnglandFranceAmericaCanadaAustraliaMexicoSpainItalyKoreaGermanyGreeceIndiaRussia二十二、衣物shirtT-shirtsweatercoattrouserspantsjeansskirtdresshatcapsockshortsunderwearshoe二十三、食物ricemeateggbreadcakebiscuitnoodlemilkfishicecreamchocolatecheesehotdogsausagechipsmooncakejuicesweetteacornbeafsoupfastfooddumping二十四、节目SpringFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBootFestival(端午节)Mid-AutumnFestivalChristmasWomen’sDayChildren’sDayTeacher’sDayThanksgiving(万圣节)Halloween（感恩节）二十五、学科mathsChineseEnglishPE/art/musicLessonsciencegeographyhistoryOlympicMathscomputerchemistry