英语翻译练习(习题+答案解析)

英语四级翻译练习（习题+答案解析）1.(不论演奏过多少回)，theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.2.Whenyougetmenintothatstateofanger,________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3.______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家),Idon'tlikehimasaman.4.Hiseyeswerereadingbooks________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5.Onlyinthisway______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6._________________(他真正希望得到的东西)isencouragementfromhisparentsandteachers.7.Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I(本来不必从银行借钱的).9.(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.10.I(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.11._______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.12.Itisnotyetknown_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13.Hisremarksleftme________________(想知道他的真实目的).14.Ifyouhad_____________________(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15.Thegovernmentwasaccused______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).16.Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).17.Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).18.Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).19.(无论理由是什么)，wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.20.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore___(发达国家尤为如此).21._______________(让世界发展如此之快的)isthemodernscienceandtechnology.22.Astudentmusttreasurehistimeand________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)tolayasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.23.Forstudentseagertobeusefultosociety,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了)--studyingthereislikebathingyourselfintheoceansofknowledge.24.AsforWilliams,(他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).25.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances,(学生才被准许提前毕业).26.Ithasbeenprovedthat(我们的肤色取决于遗传).27.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback_____(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).28.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___(超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).29.____(除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.30.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare___(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).31.Ifyouwantto_______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，youmustworkhard，makeeffortsandgetprepared.32.Thesuccessfulperson_____________(总是作好充分准备)tomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.33.(唯一需要做的是)acontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.34.Nootherreproductioninanyformispermitted(未经出版社书面同意).35.Theenvironmentaleffectofthisnewfactory(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).36.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点).37.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).38.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).39.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).40.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程).41.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).42.Theidenticaltwinsresembleeachother___________________(长相相似但性格不同).43.Iwouldratherjoinyouinresearchwork____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).44.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage，theycancommunicatewithadults________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).45.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow答案与解析1.【答案】Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformednomatterhow“无论如何”引导的状语从句。2.【答案】theyareapttomaketrouble①beaptto表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②maketrouble表示“惹麻烦”。3.【答案】MuchasIadmirehimasawriter①让步状语从句：muchas表示“尽管……”，as引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语，much表示程度;②admirehimasawriter译为“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】whilehismindwaswandering①while表示“却……”;②mindwaswandering表示“胡思乱想”。5.【答案】canweadapt(ourselves)tothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)tosth.的结构。6.【答案】Whathereallyhopesfor本题考查主语从句。例如：Whatmatterstousishowtomakeourcampuslifemeaningfulandfruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。7.【答案】moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。8.【答案】needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’thavedone的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。10.【答案】willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用doexperiment也可用conductexperiment。11.【答案】Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用madesb.inadifficultposition，或embarrasssb.。12.【答案】whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvisionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wonderingabouthisrealpurposeleavesb.doing让继续处于某种状态;leavesb.todosth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……15.【答案】offailuretofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions/offailingtofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfillone’spromiseto…的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.的结构，所以wasaccusedof之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfillone’spromiseto表示，to后接动词原形。16.【答案】reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone本题考查倍数的表达方式。倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。例如：和……的三倍一样长可以译为：A.threetimesaslongasB.twicelongerthanC.threetimesthelengthof17.【答案】ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch将来完成时。18.【答案】killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople分词作结果状语。19.【答案】Whateverbethereasons