(复数形式可加s

Unit5LanguagePoints1.folkn.“人们”(复数形式可加s,也可不加)表示“家里人,父母”(常加s)他们是天底下最好的人。Theyarethebestfolksontheearth.Howareallyourfolks?你家里人好吗？folkmusic民间音乐folktalefolkdance民间舞蹈folksongfolksinger2.with+宾语+宾语补足语1).with+n./pron.+doing用作状语，说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。李老师走出教室，许多学生跟在他的后面。MrLiwalkedoutoftheclassroom,____alotof_________________him.withfollowingstudentsb.with+sb+todosth有了你领路,我就能找到那家医院了。_______________theroad,Icanfindthathospital.Withyoutoleadc.with+sth.+done做完了这个计划，我们感到很轻松。______________________,wefeltrelaxed.Withtheprojectfinished3.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对…老实,诚恳1).Ishallbehonest____you.2).Heishonest__doingbusiness.3).Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinabout4.formvt.形成,组成,养成1).结果,他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.2).Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.n.表格,形式,形态3).Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.4).Pleasefilltheform.intheformofinform以…形式形式上,情况良好1).Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2).Whenheated,thewateris__steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsof5.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants6.earnvt.赚得,使得到他每个月都赚钱不多。结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。1).Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.2).Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生7.playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Noonelikestobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…8.attractiveadj.attractv.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.9.fan(1)n.扇子anelectricalfan电扇(2)vt.扇;吹向fanoneself扇自己fanafire扇火(3)n.狂热者，迷basketballfans篮球迷footballfans足球迷popfans发烧友10.orso=about“大约；……左右”orso通常位于数量词之后;但about,some,round常放在数词之前。1).Wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso.2).Therearesome/about/roundfiftystudentsinourclass.11.bychance=byaccident偶然我在街上意外地碰上一个著名的男演员。1).Imetafamousactorbychanceonthestreet.2).---I___anoldfriendofmineyesterday.---Didherecognizeyouatonce?A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.cameacrossD.metinto12.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup.②驱散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdbyviolence.③停止,结束Theclasshasbrokenup.放学了。Morninghasbroken.天亮了。4).Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.闯进5).Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.中断,停止,断开6).Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.坏掉,发生故障7).Thewarbrokeupin1943.爆发13.hit1).n.“成功,风靡一时,打击”批头士风靡一时。TheBeatleswas/madeagreathit.Thehitonhisstomachmadehimdie.2).vt.“hitsbon/in+身体某一部位”Thesoliderheavilyhittheenemyonthehead.1).Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtest.2).Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.14.beconfident+从句“对……有信心”beconfidentof(about,in)1).Theyputonaperformancelastnight.2).Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow?3).Oneshouldperformone’sduties.15.performv.表演,履行,执行,表现performancen.表演performern.表演者16.gowrong……出了毛病=Somethingiswrongwith…=Thereissomethingwrongwith…1).Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.2).What’swrongwithyou?3).Hewasdonewrong.他受了冤枉。(cf:Hewaswrong./Hedidwrong.)