雅思口语(Part3)

EffieContents内容摘要Part3•怎样开始•Ok,we’vebeentalkingabout…,andnowI’dliketoaskyousomegeneralquestionsrelatedtothistopic.Firstofall,…•特点难点•问题形式多样，抽象，无时间准备•重要性Part1的6+1类问题“8”类•对比类(Compareandcontrast)•预测将来(Predictingandspeculating)•优缺点(Advantagesanddisadvantages)•个人意见（Opinions;agreeordisagree)•分析原因，成因（Why,cause)•后果（Effects)•解决措施（Solutions)•变化（Change)对比类(Compareandcontrast)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•横比•Domenandwomenhavethesametastesinbooks?•Dooldandyoungpeoplelikethesameholidays?•纵比•Howdoestechnologycomparewiththesituation20yearsago?•Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthewaysofcommunicationnowandthoseinthepast?对比类(Compareandcontrast)•横比•Dooldandyoungpeoplelikethesameholidays?Ithinkoldpeopleandyoungpeoplelikedifferentholidays,forexampleelderlypeoplearefondoftraditionalholidayssuchasspringfestival,butyoungguyslikewesternholidayssuchasValentine’sdayandChristmas.Goodorbad??对比类(Compareandcontrast)•横比•Dooldandyoungpeoplelikethesameholidays?Wellobviously,thereareanumberofcleardifferences.However,themostsignificantwouldbethatoldpeoplearemorelikelytoprefertraditionalfestivalssuchasthespringfestival.WhereasincontrastyoungguystendtopreferwesternfestivalssuchasValentine’sdayandChristmas,astheseholidaysaremorefashionableandromantic.Let’stry~~Domenandwomenhavethesametastesinbooks?对比类(Compareandcontrast)•导入•Wellclearly…•Sure,withoutadoubt…•Wellundoubtedly•很多不同•Thereareavarietyofpossibledifferenceshere.•Therearearangeofpotentialdistinctionshere.•相同•BothAandBare…•LikeA,mostB…•Similarly,…核心重点•Linkingword:•Inaddition…•Ontopofthis…•Moreover…•对比词•Whileontheotherhand…•Conversely…核心重点对比类(Compareandcontrast)•纵比•Howdoestechnologycomparewiththesituation20yearsago?•Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthewaysofcommunicationnowandthoseinthepast?•注意时态•Inthepast,did!•Afewyearsago,did!!•20yearsago,did!!•Xusedtobemuchslower…•Xalwaysusedtobemore…•Could/couldn’t对比类(Compareandcontrast)预测将来(Predictingandspeculating)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Whatwillhousesbelikeinthefuture?•Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?•Whattypesofhobbieswillbecomepopularinthefuture?•Whatwillshoppinghabitsbelikeinthefuture?•Whatdoyouthinkyourcountrywillbelikeinabout20yearstime?预测将来(Predictingandspeculating)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•导入•Well,it’shardtopredictbecausethingschangesofastandunexpectedthingshappenallthetime.•Well,that’satoughquestion.•Yes,actually,I’vethoughtaboutthislately.•Ithinkthatgiventhecurrentsituation…•Takingintoaccounttheproblemswearefacing…•Since…•Giventhatourgovernmentismakingsomucheffort…•BasedonwhatI’veseen/known…•Tothebestofmyknowledge…•Iguess/suppose/imagine…•Thereisachancethat…•Idon’tseeitcoming.预测将来(Predictingandspeculating)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?•Well,Iguess,Idon’tknowwhetherit’sabitcrazytothinkthatinthenearfuture,carswillbedrivenoff–ground,soin-the-air,Imean,carsinthefuturewillhavedoorsthat‘expandintowings’.Wehavealreadywatchedsomanymoviesdepictingsuchscenes.•Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeforchildreninthefuture?•Well,onthebrightside,Ibelievethattherewillbemorecolorfullivesforkids,cause….However,atthesametime,Iguesschildreninthefuturewillhavetodealwith…预测将来(Predictingandspeculating)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Thefuturecontinuousisusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwethinkwillhappeninthefutureandwillcontinuetohappenforaperiodoftime,ratherthanasuddenorafinishedeventinthefuture.•Eg.•TheChinesesocietywillbedevelopingformanyyearstocome.•By2016IwillbestudyinginNewYork.•Bynextcentury,somesaythatwewillperhapsbelivingonotherplanets.语法必备-将来进行时对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Thefutureperfectisusedtotalkaboutthingsthatwillhavebeencompletedorfinishedatorbyacertainpointinthefuture.•Eg.•Iwillhaveeatenmydinnerby8p.m.•WewillhavefoundcuresformanyseriousdiseaseslikecancerorAidsinabout50years.•Manybelievethatinonlyafewyearsfarmoreendangeredspecieswillhavebecomeextinct.语法必备-将来完成时对比类(Compareandcontrast)•If+presentverb+will+presentverb•Eg.•Ifwecontinuetotreatwildlifeanimalsinthisway,wewillbeinserioustroubleinthefuture.•Itisextremelylikelythat…/probablethat….possiblethat…•Itishighlypossiblethatwewillfacesevereprobleminonlyacoupleofyearsifwedon’tsolvethecurrenttrafficproblemssoon.语法必备-第一条件句优缺点(Advantagesanddisadvantages)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity?•Whataretheadvantagesoffacingchallenges？•Whataretheadvantagesofwatchingfilmsinacinema?•Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?•Whatarethedisadvantagesofbeingfamous?优缺点(Advantagesanddisadvantages)对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Advantages:•Benefits•Bebeneficialto•Merits•Positiveaspects•Favorablefeatures•Bonus•Pluspoint•…同义替换对比类(Compareandcontrast)•Disadvantages:•Drawbacks•Shortcomings•Negativeaspects•Unfavorableaspects•Adversefeatures•Weakpoint•Handicaps•Troubles•problems•…同义替换对比类(Compareandcontrast)两边说•Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffacingchallenges？•Ithinkthebiggestbenefitofdealingwithchallengesisquiteobvious,andthatisgivingyouanopportunitytopushyourselfandextendyourlimit.However,forthepeoplewhoarenotstrongenough,thatmayleadtosomeproblems,liketohandlethehugepressuresortoquitquickly.优缺点(Advantagesanddisadv