耶路撒冷介绍英文版

JerusalemJerusalem2020/2/15目录CONTENTS•IntroductionofJerusalem•ThreemajorreligioninJerusalem•RelationsbetweenreligionsandJerusalem•Prayingwaysofeachreligion2020/2/15JerusalemJerusalem(/dʒəˈruːsələm/),locatedonaplateauintheJudeanMountainsbetweentheMediterraneanandtheDeadSea,isoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ItisconsideredholytothethreemajorAbrahamicreligions—Judaism,ChristianityandIslam.IsraelisandPalestiniansbothclaimJerusalemastheircapital,asIsraelmaintainsitsprimarygovernmentalinstitutionsthereandtheStateofPalestineultimatelyforeseesitasitsseatofpower;however,neitherclaimiswidelyrecognizedinternationally.Today,thestatusofJerusalemremainsoneofthecoreissuesintheIsraeli–Palestinianconflict.JerusalemJerusalemChristianPraying2020/2/15ThreereligioninJerusalem•Judaism-TheHebrewleaderAbrahamfoundedJudaismaround2000B.C.Judaismistheoldestofthemonotheisticfaiths(religionswithoneGod).•Christianity-FoundedbyJesusChrist,whowascrucifiedaroundA.D.30inJerusalem.ItwasafterhisdeathwhenhisfollowerscametobelieveinhimastheChrist,theMessiah.•Islam-FoundedinArabiabyMuhammadbetweenA.D.610andA.D.6322020/2/15RelationsbetweenreligionsandJerusalem•SignificanceonJudisam•SignificanceonChristianity•SignificanceonIslam2020/2/15SignificanceonJudisam•JerusalemhasbeensacredtotheJewssinceKingDavidproclaimedithiscapitalinthe10thcenturyB.C.•JerusalemwasthesiteofSolomon'sTempleandthesecondtemple.Today,theWesternWall,aremnantofthewallsurroundingtheSecondTemple,isaJewishholysitesecondonlytotheHolyofHoliesontheTempleMountitself.2020/2/15SignificanceonChristianity•ChristianityreveresJerusalemforitsOldTestamenthistory,andalsoforitssignificanceinthelifeofJesus.AccordingtotheNewTestament,JesuswasbroughttoJerusalemsoonafterhisbirthandlaterinhislifecleansedtheSecondTemple.•TheCenacle,believedtobethesiteofJesus'LastSupper,islocatedonMountZioninthesamebuildingthathousestheTombofKingDavid.AnotherprominentChristiansiteinJerusalemisGolgotha,thesiteofthecrucifixion.2020/2/15•TheGospelofJohndescribesitasbeinglocatedoutsideJerusalem,butrecentarchaeologicalevidencesuggestsGolgothaisashortdistancefromtheOldCitywalls,withinthepresent-dayconfinesofthecity.•ThelandcurrentlyoccupiedbytheChurchoftheHolySepulchreisconsideredoneofthetopcandidatesforGolgothaandthushasbeenaChristianpilgrimagesiteforthepast2000years.2020/2/15SignificanceonIslamJerusalemisthethird-holiestcityinIslam.theqibla(directionofprayer)forMuslimswasJerusalem.Thecity'slastingplaceinIslam,however,isprimarilyduetoMuhammad'sNightofAscension.MuslimsbelieveMuhammadwasmiraculouslytransportedonenightfromMeccatotheTempleMountinJerusalem,whereuponheascendedtoHeaventomeetpreviousprophetsofIslam.ThefirstverseintheQur'an'sSuratal-IsranotesthedestinationofMuhammad'sjourneyasal-Aqsa(thefarthest)mosque,inreferencetothelocationinJerusalem.Today,theTempleMountistoppedbyanIslamiclandmarkintendedtocommemoratetheevent—al-AqsaMosque,derivedfromthenamementionedintheQur'an,andalsotheplacefromwhichMuslimsbelieveMuhammadascendedtoHeaven.al-AqsaMosque2020/2/15Themajorcontroversialreligionholyland•Jewishwestwallandthetemplemount•TheDomeoftheMuslimmosque(theDomeoftheLock)andtheal-aqsamosque•TheChristian'sholysepulcherandbitter.JudisamIslamChristianity2020/2/15JudaismChristianityIslam•Jewspraythreetimesadayatleast,insomespecialoccasions,suchastheSabbath,willincreasethefrequencyofprayer.ManyJewsswaytheirbodybackandforthduringpraying.Jewsaroundtheworldareusingaunifiedprayerprayerbook(siddur犹太教祷告书).•Bowhandstogether,Jesustaughthisdisciples,wouldliketoourfatherinheaven.Prayer.Therefore,weshouldonlyreferringtoJesus'prayeronbehalfoftheLordGodtheFather.ButGodalsorequiredtorecognizethestatusofJesusChrist.•Ring,standatattention,bowing,prostrating(俯卧）.Prayfivetimesaday;emphasizeworshipceremony,shallopensound.Regardthescriptures经文dailyrecitemanytimes.JewishPrayingChristianPrayingMuslimPraying2020/2/15Conclusion•ThoughtherearestillmanyconflictsinJerusalm,conflictsbetweenPalestainandIsrael,onethingwillneverchange----theholylandbelongtothreereligions.Andthesepeoplelovethisholycity,wheatherthegodexistsornot,ifitexists,thentherewillbeJerusalm.Thankyou0114902曹莹莹0114904廖晗0114908蒋玲华