重视功能词,关注特殊符号

2015佛山一模的心得体会一切阅读的方法：找什么？怎么找？找！划线信息点基本上，题目对应段落，比如第一题对应某一段后，第二题就对应它的下一段，以此类推！因此找好每篇第一题的对应段落很重要！用Z型的scanning的方式找到信息点就进行underline！重视功能词，关注特殊符号-------2015佛山一模英语阅读感悟通过研究近几年广东高考或各地模拟题的阅读理解试题，我们会发现but或however重现率极高，几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这些词有关，我们应高度重视but或however，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的but或however有很强的启示功能，对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者的态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。佛山一模还出现了so,instead,therefore…等功能词来帮助我们迅速解题！but/however等在阅读理解中的功能2015佛山一模A篇“Shengnv”arepioneersinmoderndayChina.Theyareabletoenjoytheirsuccessinbigcitieswithverylittlerestriction.Theyareawareofthepressuresocietyputsonthemtogetmarriedbuttheyareallhighlyeducatedandfinanciallyindependentthereforethereisnotanimmediateneedtofindahusbandtosupportthem.28.Onereasonfor“Shengnv”notbeinginahurrytohaveahusbandisthatthey___________.A.arepioneersinmodernsocietyB.havenorestrictioninlifeC.bearnopressurefromsocietyD.don’tneedtodependonothers找到功能词but,therefore后，锁住信息点，进行同义转换！同时要注意排除法，把太过于绝对的选项给排除！2015佛山一模B篇…….However,alackofmoneytobuythelandandtheneedtorebuildthecityquicklyruinedallhisgrandideas.Instead,nearly3,000houseswerebuiltwithinthefirstthreeyears,mostlybackontheoriginallayout.32.Wren’sgrandideastorebuildthecitywereruinedpartlybecause________.A.KingCharlesⅡdidn’tapproveofit.B.theywereshortofmoneytopayworkersC.housesshouldberebuiltintheirformerplaceD.hisdesignrequiremoretimethanneeded找到功能词however,instead后，分清哪个才是文章的重点。然后看看原文定位的信息点的侧重点是哪个方面，这里容易错选B，主要是学生没能找到有效的信息点。2015佛山一模D篇……So,foryourownsake,fireupthatsmartphoneandsetasecurepasscode,anddoitrightnow.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisesecuringsmartphones.B.ToadviseanAppleproduct.C.Tocondemnsmartphonethefts.D.Totellustheresultofasurvey.purpose的题目，常到首末段首末句找高频词，而且此处的功能词so给了明确的提示！1.引出作者观点，反驳but前面的观点(普遍观点)基本模式：普遍观点+but+作者观点。利用but的这一功能，我们能快速找出作者观点。2011高考阅读A篇Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.•Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWheelchairExperienceB.WeaknessandKindnessC.WeaknessandStrengthD.ADrivingExperience2.通过对比引出相反或相对的信息利用but的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出作者真正要表达的信息及上下文的意义对比。如：Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.•Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers注意同义改写！3.显示作者态度或建议利用but的这一功能，我们能快速地推断出作者对某一件事或某人所持的真正态度或给出的建议。如：Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery要学会分析功能词后面信息点的句子意思，读懂长难句！特殊符号：比如括号（），破折号——，双引号“”有时，这些特殊符号是解题的关键！因此如果在划出的信息点所在的句子里，有这些符号的，通常是答案的所在！特殊符号在阅读理解中的功能2015佛山一模A篇Chinesepeopleoftenthinkmalesshouldbehigherinarelationshipineverysense,……Apparently,ifyouarean“A-grade”woman,findingahusbandbetterthanyou(amustinChinesecultureapparently)ishardtodo.29.WhyshouldChinesehusbandsbehigherindifferentsensesthantheirwives?A.Becausetheycan’tfindwivesofhighergrades.B.Becausetheyhavedifferenteducationbackgrounds.C.BecauseChineseculturerequiresthemtodoso.D.Becausemenwon’tmarrysuccessfulwomen.2015佛山一模C篇Manyhighschoolstudentsareworriedabouthavingtopickamajorandplacetoomuchstressonit.Theyaskthemselves,“HowshouldIchooserightnowwhatIamgoingtodointhefuture?”36.Whydomanyhighschoolstudentsfearchoosingamajor?A.Becausetheydon’tknowwhatchoicetomake.B.Becausetheydon’twanttochangemajorsincollege.C.Becausetheysufferfromtoomuchstress.D.Becausetheyareafraidoftheirfuture.2015佛山一模D篇Raiseyourhandifyou’vehadyoursmartphonestolen.AccordingtotheFederalCommunicationCommission(FCC),thephonetheftratefortheyear2013isestimatedtobeabout369per100,000individuals——withahigherrateincities.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheFCC’sconclusion?A.Moresmartphonesarestolenincitiesthaninthecountryside.B.Smartphonesshouldbeputathomesothattheywon’tbestolen.C.About400smartphoneswerestolenincitiesin2013.D.Afour-digitcodeisthebestwaytosecureyoursmartphone.破折号用来解释说明！Technologicalmeasureshavealreadybeguninthemakingprocess:……Wereeverybodytosetastrongpasscodeontheirdevices——orweredevicemakerstorequireuserstosetapasscode,ratherthanmerelysuggestingit——itwouldbeconsiderablyharderforthievestoresellthosephoneselsewhere.43.Ifsecuritymeasuresaretakeninthemakingprocess,___________.A.itwon’tbepossibleforstolensmartphonestobesold.B.usershavetosetapasscodebeforeusingasmartphoneC.therewillbefewertheftsofsmartphonesD.thestolensmartphoneswillbealmostuseless找到信息点还需要理解文章意思，然后进行选项意义的匹配！备考策略：1.让学生学会分析题干，准确判断信息点2.准确回到原文定位信息点3.仔细理解，匹配选项的信息和原文信息4.多利用排除法或自己的常识,多留意功能词和特殊符号5.重视词汇的积累，多引导学生善于分析长难句，阅读是综合能力的培养，因此每天都要进行阅读的训练！不背单词，考英语就会是下面这种下场我们知道賢鏛是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蘩墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩滼鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寬褲灣。问题：1.鞷在文中的意思？2.这篇文章的最佳标题？3.作者没有告诉我们什么？4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”？Thankyouforyourlistening!若有不对之处，请多多包涵！