东西方音乐差异性

musicbetweenChinaandtheWest5.RecitalForms2.ThedevelopmentofmusicanditstypesThemainfeaturesofChinesemusicTheaccentmusichasn’tbeenhandeddownMaterialsoffolkmusicarevariedContemporarymusicsystemisnotcompleteWithnationalmusicprimarilyThemainfeaturesofwesternmusicWithEuropeanmusicprimarilyHasperfectmusictheoryintheveryearlytimeThewesternmusicisgenerallyacceptedintheworldSyllablecomparisonbetweenChinaandWest1.BaroqueMusic(1600—1750)2.Classicalmusic(1750—1820)3.Romanticmusic(1820—1910)4.Folkmusic5.ImpressionisticmusicWesternmusicBaroqueMusicBaroquemusicischaracterizedbytheuseofcomplextonalcounterpointandtheuseofabassocontinuo,acontinuousbassline.DuringtheBaroqueera,keyboardmusicplayedontheharpsichordandpipeorganbecameincreasinglypopular,andtheviolinfamilyofstringedinstrumentstooktheformgenerallyseentoday.ClassicalmusicHaydnBeethovenTheClassicalperiod,fromabout1750to1820,establishedmanyofthenormsofcomposition,presentation,andstyle,andwasalsowhenthepianobecamethepredominantkeyboardinstrument.WindinstrumentsbecamemorerefinedintheClassicalperiodMozartRomanticmusicThemusicoftheRomanticerawascharacterizedbyincreasedattentiontoanextendedmelodicline,aswellasexpressiveandemotionalelements,parallelingromanticisminotherartforms.Themusicbecamemorechromatic,dissonant,andtonallycolorful,withtensionsaboutkeysignaturesincreasing.ThegreatmastersofRomanticmusicLisztBerliozSchubertChopinFolkmusicmusiccreatedbymusicianswhoarecommonlynotclassicallytrained,oftenfromapurelyoraltraditionImpressionisticmusicmainlyinFrancefocusesonasuggestionandanatmosphereratherthanonastrongemotionorthedepictionofastoryasinprogrammusicuseshortformssuchasnocturne,arabesqueandpreludeChinesemusicThedivisionofitsdevelopment1.Theancientmusicperiod2.Kabukileperiod3.OperaperiodChinesenationalmusicChinesefolksongsWorksongFolksongDittyChinesefolkdancesYangkoSong-and-danceduetTea-pickingoperaFlowerDrumSongMinoritynationalsonganddanceFolkmusicChinesefolkmusiccanbedatedbackto7000yearsago.SizhuensemblesuseflutesandbowedorpluckedstringinstrumentstomakeharmoniousandmelodiousmusicthathasbecomepopularintheWestamongsomelisteners.OneofthemostpopularfolksongsofChinaisMoLiHua(BeautifulJasmine).EthnicHanmusicconsistsofheterophonicmusic,inwhichthemusiciansplayversionsofasinglemelodicline.Percussionaccompaniesmostmusic,dance,talks,andopera.EthnicHanmusicChineseoperaChineseoperahasbeenhugelypopularforcenturies,especiallytheBeijingopera.Themusicisoftengutturalwithhigh-pitchedvocals,usuallyaccompaniedbysuona,jinghu,otherkindsofstringinstruments,andpercussion.WindInstrument吹管乐器PluckedStringInstrument弹拨乐器StringInstrument拉弦乐器PercussionInstrument打击乐器Suona/Shanai唢呐Di/ChineseBambooFlute笛Sheng笙Xiao/ChineseVerticalBambooFlute萧xun埙•ThexunisaChineseocarinamadeofclayorceramic.ItisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Ruan/MoonGuitar阮Liuqin柳琴Guzheng/ChineseZither古筝Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶Yangqin扬琴Sanxian三弦TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither(Amusicalstringedinstrumentwithstringsstretchoveraflatsoundingbox;playedwithaplectrumandwithfingers.)familyofstringinstruments.Banhu板胡ChingHu京胡Gehu革胡Nanhu/Erhu/ChineseFiddle南胡/二胡Zhonghu中胡……..TheerhusometimesisknownintheWestastheChineseviolinorChinesetwostringfiddle,isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrument,usedasasoloinstrumentaswellasinsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras.Luo/ChineseGong锣ChineseWoodBlock木鱼ChineseBassGong低音大锣ChineseCymbal钹Slapstick拍板Paigu排鼓ChineseBaseDrum大鼓Yunluo云锣ChineseSnareDrum小鼓Bangu板鼓WesternmusicalinstrumentsStringedinstrument弦乐器Woodwindinstruments木管乐器Brass铜管乐器Keyboardinstrument键盘乐器Percussioninstruments打击乐器oboe双簧管Aslenderwoodwindinstrumentwithaconicalboreandadoublereedmouthpiece,havingarangeofthreeoctavesandapenetrating,poignantsound.带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。Violin小提琴Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，具有在第五音的音程上调音的四根弦和不分格指板，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。trumpet小号Asopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalongmetaltubeloopedonceandendinginaflaredbell,themoderntypebeingequippedwiththreevalvesforproducingvariationsinpitch.一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。GuitarAninstrumenthavingalarge,flat-backedsoundboxsimilarinshapetoaviolin,alongfrettedneck,andusuallysixstrings,playedbystrummingorplucking.一种具有大而平的音像的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。Piano钢琴Aninstrumentwithamanualkeyboardactuatinghammersthatstrikewirestrings,producingsoundsthatmaybesoftenedorsustainedbymeansofpedals.一种用于操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏的方式调清声音或使之持续不断。Theformofeasternmusicalperformancecanbedividedintothreetypes:solo,accompanimentandensemble.Assameastheeasternmusicalperformance,thewesternmusicalperformancealsocanbeplayedinsolo,accompanimentandensemble.Buttheirinstrumentsaremorerefinedthantheeastern.Mostofthemareelectronicequipment.意境Fortheeasternmusicalperformance,itpursuestheimplication,whichisemotionalbutnothysterical.Itsniceartisticconceptioncanleaveabroadspaceforappreciatort