1951年高考英语试题

11951年试题一、阅读测验：细读以下四段文字，然后回答每段后所附的问题。答案须以原文为据，不可乱猜。回答时可用简短的英文。1.Oneoftheimportantdiscoveriesofphysicalscienceisthefactthatwhenabitofmetaliswarmitisgreaterthanitiscold.Heatisthecauseofexpansioninmetals.Whenenoughheatisgiventoaliquid,itisputinmotion.Itisthensaidtobeboiling.Theamountofheatwhichisnecessaryforthiseffectmaybemeasuredonascaleandthedegreeatwhichittakesplaceissaidtobetheboiling-pointoftheliquid.a.Whathappenstoapieceofmetalwhenitgetswarm?b.Whatcausestheexpansioninmetals?c.Whathappenstoaliquidifwegiveitenoughheat?d.Howcanwedeterminetheboilingpointofaliquid?2.IntheforestsofIndiatherearenotsomanytreesandbushesarenotsothickastheyareinthehotwetpartsofAfrica.Thiskindofforestiscalledthejungle.Thejungleisthehomeofthetiger.Itisdifficultforotheranimalstoseethetigerasitmakesitswaythroughthelonggrassbecauseofthestripesofblackandorangeonitsbody.Withshininggreeneyesthetigerrunsthroughthejunglelookingforfood.Thetigerlikethelion,killsandeatstheweakeranimalsthatliveinornearthejungle.Soitmustbeabletomovewithoutmakinganoise.Itmustalsobeabletojumpveryfarinordertocatchtheanimalitwantstokill.Thisiswhythetigerhasabodythatcanjumpsofar,legsthataresoterriblystrong,andpawsthatcanwalksoquietly.a.WhatistheforestinIndiausuallycalled?b.Whyisitdifficultforotheranimalstoseethetigerasitmakesitswaythroughthelonggrass?c.Whatkindoffooddotigerseatmeatorvegetables?d.Whatisthecolorofthetiger'seyes?3.Thequestionisoftenasked:Justwhatdowecommunistsmeanwhenwesay-socialism?It'snotcomplicated.Wemeananadvancedstageofsocialdevelopmentwhichwillabolishprivateownershipofthemeansofproduction.Themeansofproductionaretodaythepropertyofasmallgroupofcapitalists.Theyusetheirpropertytoexploitthelaborofmillionsfortheirownpersonalprofit.Bysocialismwemeancollectiveownershipbythewholepeopleofallthesociallynecessarymeansofproduction(land,naturalresources,industries,railroads,banks,communications,etc.).Wemeantheoperationofthesemeansofproductionthroughaplannedeconomywhichwillguaranteeanamplesupplyanddistributionofallcommoditiesandservicestoallthepeople.Socialismdoesnotexcludeprivateownershipofpersonalproperty;infact,mostofuswouldhavefarmoreundersocialismthanwehavenow.Socialismdeniestherighttouseanysavingsorpossessionstoexploitthelaborofothers.Undersocialism,workistherightanddutyofallable-bodiesinaccordancewiththeconcept,Hewhodoesnotwork-neithershallheeat.a.Namethreeofthesociallynecessarymeansofproductionmentionedinthisparagraph.b.Undersocialismwouldwehavemoreorlesspropertythanwehavenow?c.Undersocialismwhatistherightanddutyofallpeople?d.Whatisabolishedinthesocialiststate?4.RecentnewsfromtheKoreanfronttellsofhowmenwhooncefoughtinSyngmanRhee'sSouthKoreanforcesarenowplayingaheroicpartintherankofthepeople'sforces.TheChineseVolunteershavepickedupthousandsofwoundedandhalf-frozen,half-starvedpuppetkoreansoldierswhohadbeenlefttotheirfatebytheAmericans.Medicalaidandfoodhasbeen江苏大方教学测试实验室编2providedtotheformerpuppettroops,who,oncebeginningtorealizethecruelpolicyoftheU.S.imperialists,giveventtotheirpent-uphatredandbecomeeagertoturntheirgunsagainsttheU.S.aggressors.SomeoftheseKoreansoldiershavedisplayedextraordinaryheroismafterjoiningthepeople'sforces.TheyaresuccessfullypersuadingthousandsofSouthKoreanforcestosurrender.Thisisoneinstanceofhowtheygoaboutdoingthis.Duringapatrolmission,oneoftheseliberatedsoldiers,SunHyngSun,sightedagroupofpuppetKoreantroopsonahill.Heshoutedtothemthroughamicrophone,Iusedtobeapuppetsoldierjustlikeyou.I'vejoinedthePeople'sArmyandnowIamwelltreated.WhatisthesenseoffightingagainstyourownpeoplefortheAmericanaggressorsandtraitorRhee?Comeover,brothers!Forty-threepuppetsoldiersemergedfromtheirhide-outsandwalkeddownthehillwiththeirhandsup.Theybelongedtothe27thBattalionofRhee's5thDivision.a.WhoisSyngmanRhee?b.WhatdotheChineseVolunteersdowhentheyfindwoundedSouthKoreansoldiers?c.WhatwasSunHyngSunformerly?d.Whydidtheforty-threeSouthKoreansoldierscomeoutfromtheirhide-outswiththeirhandsraised?二、汉译英：将下列各句译成正确而合乎语法规律的英文。必须忠实地保持原意，不可更动，其句法构造则不必过分拘泥，主要须使英文流畅自然。1.毛主席是我们伟大的领袖。2.我父亲每天工作八小时。3.北京已经解放两年多了。4.如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。5.他来的时候，我正在读书。6.他为什么不喜欢到剧院去？7.俄文是他唯一能懂的语言。8.一切爱好和平的人都是我们的朋友。9.现在我们村子里每个人都有温暖的衣服穿。10.他不愿意他的儿子娶那个女人。11.身体不健康，什么事也不能作。12.我们的人民政府已经开办一些工农学校。13.他们对记者们说：“我们是中国人民志愿军。”14.我问她知道不知道那所建筑的名字。1951年答案一、阅读测验1.a.Whenapieceofmetaliswarm,itisgreaterthanitiscold.b.Heatcausestheexpansioninmetals.c.Aliquidisputinmotionifwegiveitenoughheat.d.Theamountofheatwhichisnecessaryforboilingmaybemeasuredonascaleandthedegreeatwhichboilingtakesplaceissaidtobetheboiling-pointoftheliquid.2.a.TheforestinIndiaisusuallycalledthejungle.b.Itisdifficultforotheranimalstoseethetigerasitmakesitswaythroughthelonggrassbecauseofthestripesofblackandorangeonitsbody.c.Tigerseatmeat.d.Thecolourofthetiger'seyesisgreen.3.a.Thesociallynecessarymeansofproductionmentionedinthisparagraphareland,natural3resources,industries,etc.b.Undersocialism,wewouldhavemorepersonalpropertythanwehavenow.c.Undersocialism,workistherightanddutyofallable-bodies.d.Inthesocialiststateprivateownershipofthemeansofproductionisabolished.4.a