新概念3-新东方课堂笔记-2

第47页kaiziliu号召沪友共同完成荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）Colossaladj.庞大的（=largeinsize）--AshipTitanicwascolossal.--Acolossalmonument/Acolossalstatuebig--Yougivemeabigsurprise.--Heisabigperson.（重要）--Theboxisbig.（largeandheavy）large（体积大、数量大）--anemptylargebox（体积大）/alargenumberofpeople（数量大）great（伟大）vast（辽阔、广阔）--vastdesertimmense（adj.极广大的,无边的）--immense=immeasurable不可测量的（measurableadj.可测量的）--animmensestadium/animmenseicebergenormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）---强调程度时比big语气,且更正式。--Wehadanenormouslunch.--Hemadeabigsuccess./Hemadeanenormoussuccess.Giant（n.巨人,大力士adj.庞大的,巨大的）=gigantic（adj.巨人般的,巨大的）--agiantpersontremendous（=big、fast、powerful）--Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.Titanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大）--Theshipistitanic.Huge--强调体积大ahugestone/数量巨大ahugesumofmoneywatertightadj.不漏水的（--awatertightship）watertight（引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的）--watertightarguments无懈可击的论点/watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口waterproof（adj.防水的）proof（adj.不能透入的）--waterproofwatch防水手表/waterproofcoat防水雨衣compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱floodv.充满水（=befilledwithwater）--Theshipisflooded.--Theroomwasfloodedwithmoonlight.--Ourclassroomisfloodedwithsunshine.第48页kaiziliu号召沪友共同完成荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记Floodn.洪水（--inflood洪水泛滥）--Duringtherains,theriverisinflood引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的（--inafloodofwords）--Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.Floatv.漂浮,飘浮=drift（vi,vt漂浮,漂荡,漂流n.漂流物,漂流）tragicadj.悲惨的（=unfortunate）--atragicaccidentmiserable（adj.痛苦的,悲惨的）bitteradj.痛苦的tragedyn.悲剧,惨案（--intragedy以悲剧形式）--Theholidayendedintragedy.Comedyn.喜剧comicadj.喜剧的,滑稽的comicaladj.古怪的,可笑的（含有贬义）linern.班船voyagen.航行（海上航行）/flight飞行/journey长途行程--Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.navigation航海,航行学,航海[航空]术--navigationlight夜航灯光,导航灯Icebergn.冰山lookoutn.了望员collisionn.碰撞collidevi碰撞,抵触--Theplanecollidedwiththemountain.crashv.坠毁--Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountains.conflictvi.和某事（某人）相抵触--Myideaconflictswithyours.clashvi.相冲突--Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.Narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地missv.避开slightadj.轻微的tremblev.震颤（有规律的、小幅度的抖动）--Look,yourhandsaretrembling.what'swrongwithyou?Shiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动--Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗第49页kaiziliu号召沪友共同完成荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记--Theboyisshuddering,why?Becausehewasfrightened.Faintadj.微弱的（=weakadj.弱的,虚弱的）--faintsound,weaksound/weakvoice,faintvoice=unconscious（adj.失去知觉,无意识的）--Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.slightadj.轻微的,微不足道的--aslightheadache点轻微的头疼/aslightbook一本微不足道的书horrorn.恐惧abandonv.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物）--Heabandonedhisresearchbecauseofthewar.desert（vt.放弃,遗弃,离弃）--desertthearmy/deserttheduty/deserthisfamilyplungev.投入，跳入（=jumporrushsuddenlyandwildly）--Hegotsoangrythatheplungeintothewater.--WhentheshipTitanicsankintheocean,alargenumberofpeopleplungedinto...jump（侧重强调快速地跳）--Theboyisjumpingupanddown.Leapvt.跳跃,跳越（--Heleaptoutofthesleepingbad.）Divevi.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲lifeboatn.救生船passengern.乘客,旅客crewn.全体人员tonn.吨,大量,许多unsinkableadj.不会下沉的，不会沉底的sinkingn.沉没Atlanticn.大西洋adj.大西洋的Alarmn.警报Sharplyadj.突然地,急剧地,强烈地,尖锐地Directadj.直接的,笔直的Tremblingadj.发抖的,震颤的,颤抖的n.发抖,震颤Text课文Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwater-tightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor...背景介绍sailfor…航海去往某处setoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处leavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处--HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.--Theplaneismakingfortheairport.--WeareheadingforCanada.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.Shewascarrying...（carry表示载有）acrewof一组人员Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.modernstandards现代的标准第50页kaiziliu号召沪友共同完成荣誉出品新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记by=accordingto表示依据--byregulation依据规则（regulationn.规则,规章）--byrules依据条例（rulen.规则,惯例）--byourestimate依据我们的估计（estimaten.估计,估价,评估v.估计,估价,评估）--byone'slooks=byone'sappearance根据某人的长相（appearancen.外貌,出现）accordingto…依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）--accordingtothefact依据事实--accordingtotheText课文依据这篇课文inaccordancewith=accordingtoinaccordancewith…依据（法律等），更加正式--inaccordancewithlaw/inaccordancewithrulesinmyopinion在我看来Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Atthattime在当时notonly...but(also)...不仅…而且…beregardedas=beconsideredtobe=bethoughtofas把...看作为口语中：regardsb./sth.As+(n./porn./adj./doing/done)--Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptable.（adj.无法接受的,不受欢迎的）--Wecan'tregardthematterassettled.（adj.定下的,决定的）for表示原因Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.beableto强调有能力Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.beremembered被永远记住（alwaysadv.永远,始终,总是）godown=sinkonherfirstvoyage处女航,首航withheavylossoflife损失惨重,造成大批人员的死亡Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.fourdaysaftersettingout...=fourdaysaftersettingoff...spotted=discoveredicy（adj.冰冷的,冷淡的,盖着冰的）waters（n.水域,海域）Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.thealarmhadbeengiven发出警报toavoid...不定式表目的TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhich