人教版九年级英语第十二单元Unit12知识点+习题

1Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点回顾一、重点短语：1.befullof...2.takeashower3.bythetime4.leavesth.+介词短语5.keepdoingsth.6.gooff7.wakeup8.puton9.rushout10.give...alift11.atleast12.arriveat/in13.beabouttodosth.14.inlinewith15.takeoff16.indisbelief17.turninto18.hearabout19.forgettodosth.20.finishdoingsth.21.stayup22.takeplace23.playtricksonsb.24.nomore25.sellout26.loseweight27.getmarried28.endup29.hundredsof30.runaway2二、考点回顾：1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).③Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.3.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)3【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落、忘在某地”。如：Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning(1)leave用作及物动词，其用法有：①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.②表“剩下”Howmuchtimeisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？③表“辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）”。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.(2)leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：It'stimeforustoleave.我们该走了【注意】表示把某物落、忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。--Boysandgirls!Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!I____itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left4.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At5.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.【解析1】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn.声音；声响【辨析】sound，voice与noisesound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。如：Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。如：Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵闹声。如：Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.【2014烟台】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.4A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2014甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.Song6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)【解析1】starev.盯着看，凝视（表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at，into连用。）Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.Shelookedathimindisbelief.【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”【不同点】1）above着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到了地平线上。2）over表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.3）on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2014扬州1】—Thisproblemisfar____me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.Between【解析3】burnv.着火，燃烧（burnt,burnt/burned,burned）burningadj.着火的；燃烧的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】⑴burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.⑵burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.57.Ifeltluckytobealive.【辨析】alive,living,live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补()—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.Lively8.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.hisinvitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2014黄冈】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2014威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited9.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出现【短语】onshow=ondisplay展览showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观6showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物()①Whydidn’tyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on()②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeeting