_瓦尔登湖_修辞特色赏析

56*1,2,2(1.,310058;2.,321017):,56,,,,,,,,,,56:56;;;:I106.4:A:1674-0297(2008)06-0054-03##(HenryDavidThoreau,1817~1862)19,,56,,,/0100,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,(metaphor),56,,,,,,,1:Alakeisthelandscape.smostbeautifulandexpres2sivefeature.Itisearth.seye;lookingintowhichthebeholdermeasuresthedepthofhisowncharacter.Thefluviatiletreesnexttheshorearetheslendereyelasheswhichfringeit,andthewoodedhillsandcliffaroundareitsoverhangingbrows.[1](P121)(;,[2](P174))2:Alongwar,notwithcranes,butwithweeds,thoseTrojanswhohadsunandrainanddewsontheirside,Manyalustycrest-wavingHector,thattoweredawholefootabovehiscrowdingcomrades,fellbeforemyweaponandrolledinthedust.[1](P105)(,,,,,,,[2](P151)),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,(personification),,86()200812Vo.l8No.6JOURNALOFCHONGQINGJIAOTONGUNIVERSITY(SocialSciencesEdition)Dec.2008*:2008-08-29:(1979-),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:3:Iwatchedacouplethatwerefastlockedineachoth2er.sembraces,inalittlesunnyvalleyamidthechip,nowatnoon-daypreparedtofighttillthesunwentdown,orlifewentout,neithermanifestedtheleastdispositiontoretreat.Itwasevidentthattheirbattle-crywasConquerordie.Inthemeanwhiletherecamealongasingleredantonthehill-sideofthisvalley,evidentlyfullofexcitement,whosemotherhadchargedhimtoreturnwithhisshieldoruponit.OrperchancehewassomeAchilles,whohadnourishedhiswrathapart,andhadnowcometoavengeorrescuehisPatroclus.[1](P148)(,,,,,,,/,0,,,,,,,,[2](P214)),,,,,,,,,,,,;,,:4:,(thefoxes)asiflaboringwithsomeanxiety,orseekingexpression,strugglingforlightandtobedogsoutrightandrunfreelyinthestreets;forifwetaketheagesintoourac2count,maytherenotbeacivilizationgoingonamongbrutesaswellasmen?Theyseemedtometoberudimenta,lburrowingmen,stillstandingontheirdefence,awaitingtheirtransforma2tion.[1](P176)(,,,,,,;,,?,,[2](P254)),,,,(paradox),,,,,,,,5:Iseeyoungmen,mytownsmen,whosemisfortuneitistohaveinheritedfarms,houses,barns,cattle,andfarmingtools;forthesearemoreeasilyacquiredthangotrido.f[1](P2)(,,,;,[2](P3)),,/0,,,,,,6:ThegreaterpartofwhatmyneighborscallgoodIbe2lieveinmysoultobebad,andifIrepentofanything,itisverylikelytobemygoodbehavior.WhatdemonpossessedmethatIbehavedsowel?l[1](P6)(,,,,,[2](P9)?),,,,,,,,,/0,?7:Nonecanbeanimpartialorwiseobserverofhumanlifebutfromthevantagegroundofwhatweshouldcallvolunta2rypoverty.[1](P9)(,[2](P12)),,55:56,,,,,,:/,,!0(pun),,,,,,8:Occasionally,aftermyhoeingwasdonefortheday,Ijoinedsomeimpatientcompanionwhohadbeenfishingonthepondsincemorning,and,afterpracticingvariouskindsofphilosophy,hadconcludedcommonly,bythetimeIarrived,thathebelongedtotheancientsectofCoenobites.[1](P113)(,,,,,,[2](P163))/Coenobites0,/seeno-bites0(,),,,,,,9:Themorning,whichisthemostmemorableseasonoftheday,istheawakeninghour.[1](P58)(,,[2](P83)),/0,,,,,,,,,,,,/,0,,/,,0[2](P7),,56,,,,:[1]ThoreauHenryDavid.Walden;or,LifeintheWoods(Unabridged)[M].NewYork:DoverPublicationsInc.,1995.[2]()##.[M].,.:,2004.[3]BickmanMartin.Walden:VolatileTruths[M].NewYork:TwaynePublishers,1992.[4]BuellL.ThoreauandtheNaturalEnvironment[A].JoelMyersoned.TheCambridgeCompaniontoHenryDavidThoreau[C].Shangha:iShanghaiForeignLanguageEd2ucationPress,2000.[5],.[J].,2007,(6).OntheRhetoricalCharminWaldenZENGNi-juan1,2,XUXue-mei2(1.ZhejiangUniversity,HangZhou,Zhejiang310058,China;2.JinhuaVocationalandTechnologicalCollege,Jinhua,Zhejiang321017,China)Abstract:Alwaysmeditatingonthetopicnatureandyearningfortheharmoniousexistenceinnature,ThoreaushowedhisardentlovefornatureandseverecriticismofmaterialisminWalden.Apartfromitsgreatecologicalsignificance,thebookalsooutstandsinitslanguagestyles,especiallyinthevariousrhetoricaldevicesappliedthroughoutthebook.Rhetoricaldeviceslikeparable,personification,paradoxandpunallcontributetoaddingextracharmtoitslanguageandthoughts.Undoubtedly,Waldenisagreatmasterpiecedeservingcarefulstudyandappreciationbothecologicallyandliterarily.Keywords:Walden;rhetoric;nature;ecology(:璠吴莉)56()8