回答问题(1)

1课程主题：阅读：回答问题注意事项阅读回答问题专题精讲解题步骤和技巧：1.通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3.简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4.认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。回答问题须注意：1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?B.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.2)用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头A.Wheredidthestudentlive?B.InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)3)用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).4）用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?2B.Tomakethempassthelaw.5）用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?B．Helivedwithhimself.6）Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7)注意回答时态：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反义疑问句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正常回答了。Example2Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改为疑问句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正常回答了。9）选择疑问句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.10）主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述A．Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutD.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：IlostmychildhoodtoHarryPotter.---TomFeltonAfternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(热潮)isgoingtoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohave3spenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.ButthereareseveralthingsTomFelton---alsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(复仇者)DracoMalfoy---islookingforwardto.Andfromthemomentyouseehim,itisclearwhy.Forthepasttenyearswehaven'thadmuchfreetimetodootherthings.Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreetimetokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.ItwasnicetogoonholidayandnothavetomakeupontheSPF50andsitunderanumbrellawiththreecapson,Tomsaid.ForallthefameandwealththatHarryPotterhasbroughtitsyoungstars,therehavebeenplentyofdownsides,too.Tomisnow23buttalkslikeheistenyearsolder,andhisco-starshavebeenworkingsincetheywereyoungchildren.Andwhilehesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies,healsosaysthatatthesametimehehadtogrowupfast.Onethingthatpeoplekeeponsayingtomeisthatthewealthandthefamemusthavemadeupfaxmissingoutonmychildhood,hesays.Buttheideaofmoney---puttingapriceonyourchildhood---isridiculous(可笑的).Youwillnevergetthoseyearsback.Don'tyouthinkyoucanputapriceonthem?Andtome,fameisnotapositivething.Theideaofbeingfamousisalotbetterthanthereality.Theyoungestoffourbrothersbroughtupinamiddle-classhomeinEpsom,Surrey,hehonestlysaysthatnooneinthefamilyknewwhattodowithallthemoneyhewasmaking.Hismotherinvestedsomeofitinproperty(不动产)buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.93.WhoisTomFeltonknownasinthefilmHarryPotter?94.HowlonghasTomFeltonspentfilmingHarryPotter?95.Whatcouldn'tTomdowhilehewasanactorinafilm?96.WhydidTomthinkputtingapriceonhischildhoodwasridiculous?97.Tom'smotherinvestedallofhismoneyinproperty,didn'tshe?98.WhathaveyoulearnedfromTom'schildhoodexperien93.Harry'sschoolnemesis,DracoMalfoy.94.Fornearlytenyears.95.(Hecouldn'tdothingslike)keepinghisownhaircolor,(lyinginthesunorskiing.)96.Becausehethoughthewouldnevergetthoseyearsback.97.No,shedidn't.98.Beingfamousandrichisnotalwaysgood.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)