雅思词汇-1 教育类

Model1EducationA.Classification:1.pre-schooleducation(学前教育):nurseryschool&kindergarten2.primary/elementaryeducation（初等教育）:primary/elementaryschool3.Secondaryeducation(中等教育)：junior/seniormiddleschool4.highereducation(高等教育):university/college/institute/academy/school/department/faculty5.furthereducation(继续教育):refreshercourse/in-job/off-job6.vocationaleducation(职业教育):wintervacation/summerholiday动词前缀：-ify使成为，使变成Eg.classifyintensifypurifyidentifybeautifyamplifysimplifyexemplifydiversify前缀：pre-fore-pro-ante-proto-:before,forward之前，向前pre-:prematurepreviewprepaypre-schoolpre-warpreadaptationpre-adolescentpretestpreamplifierfore-:foreheadforeseeforecastforefatherforebear(ancestor)forearmpro-:proceedpropelprogressante-:antecedentanteroom(前厅)proto-:prototypeprotogenic(原生的)Department:(1)Chinese/Englishdepartment(2)Sales/marketing/personnel/financialdepartment/HREg.Heintendstoapplyforthepositionofthesupervisorofthesalesdepartment.(3)Education/agricultural/defense/diplomaticdepartmentEg.Theeducationdepartmentofourcountryattachesmuchimportancetotheeducationissueofthepoorareas.Undoubtedly,educationplaysanindispensibleroleinthegreatcauseofintellectualscultivation,whichguaranteesthesupplyoftalentsfordifferentfieldstointensifythesoftpowerofanation.Educationsystemvarysfromnationtonationbecauseofthediversifiedcultureandvalues.InChina,educationconsistsofthefollowingmainstages:pre-schooleducation,elementaryeducation,secondaryeducation,highereducation,furthereducationandvocationaleducation.Thereisnodoubtthatpre-schooleducationpavesthewayforaperson’sfuturedevelopment.Intheinitialeducationstage,parentsareobligedtosetagoodexamplefortheirownkids,asparentsarethefirstteacherforthem.Children’sbehaviorsandperformancearetherightreflectionofthefamilyeducationinstilledbytheirparents.Whenitcomestothecompulsoryeducation,thegovernmenttakesthemainresponsibility,thatisthetuitionfee,whichaimstoreducetheilliteracyrateofthenation.Differentlevelsofeducationarerequiredtoensurethecultivationofdiversifiedtalentsfortheconstructionsofthenation.Sovocationaleducationprovidesaplatformforthosewholosttheopportunitytoenterintotheprominentandrenowneduniversity.B.Facilities:1.campus:校园，分校2.laboratory(lab):实验室3.library:图书馆index:索引volume:卷，册category:分类title:题目，书名author：作者abstract:摘要bibliography:参考书目reference：参考书目textbook：教材catalog:目录publication：出版物newspaper：报纸magazine：杂志fiction：小说periodical：期刊onlineacademicjournal:在线学术期刊dictionary：词典encyclopedia：百科书borrowlendreturnreserve(book/order)renew:续借overdue：过期的payfine:交罚金available：可以借到的touch-screeninformationservice:触屏信息服务available：（1）abletobeusedorobtained;atsomeone’sdisposal可利用的，可获得的（2）predic（ofaperson）nototherwiseoccupied;freetodosomething有空做某事的（3）informalnotcurrentlyinvolvedinasexualorromanticrelationship(非正式)独身的，单身的eg:thereisnoavailablewomenhere.reserve:4.Block:大建筑物（英），街区（美）teachingbuildinglecturetheatreadministrationbuildingauditoriummainbuildingComputerCentercanteencafeteriacollegeclinicswimmingpoolstadiumparking-lotaudiolab:听力室5.StudentUnion:学生会Society:社团club：俱乐部Afterenteringyouridealuniversity,thefirstthingistohaveageneralunderstandingofyourcampus,includingthefacilitiessuchaslibrary,lab,teachingbuilding,admiinistrationbuilding,auditoriumandcanteenetc.Whenitcomestothelibrary,itisthesymbolandsoulofanuniversity,whereallkindsofbooks,magazines,newspapersandperiodicalsandacademicmaterialsareavailable,bothpaperandelectronicversions.Ifyouintendtoborrowthebookyouneedfromthelibrary,thefollowingtermsyoushouldkeepinmind:firstly,beclearaboutthetitle,thenameoftheauthor.IndexreferstotheIfyoudon’tfinishreadingthebookduringtherequiredtime,youcanchoosetorenewandbecautiousaboutthetime,ifthebookisoverdue,youneedtopaythefine,whichtosomeextent,bringinconveniencetootherreaders.C.People：1.faculty/staff:全体教职工president/chancellor/principal/headmaster:校长dean:学院院长，系主任professorassociateprofessorsupervisorinstructorteachingassistantlecturerexpertspecialistprofessional2.undergraduatefreshmansophomorejuniorseniorpostgraduatestudentpupilschoolmateclassmateroommatedaystudent:走读生boarder:住校生，寄宿生gueststudent/auditor:旁听生abroadstudent:留学生returnedstudent：海归government-supportedstudentcommoner:(一些英国大学)（没有奖学金的）自费大学生dropout:辍学生alumna：女校友alumnus：男校友Asweknow,oneofthemostimportantcampuslifeistheestablishmentoftheinterpersonalrelationship.Firstly,weshouldknowthepeopleinvolvedinthecampuslife,suchaspresident,professor,dean,supervisor,instructorandpost-graduateetc.Generallyspeaking,theundergraduatestudentscanbeclassifiedintofreshman,sophomore,juniorandsenior.Studentswhodevotetofurtheringstudyarethepost-graduates.Studentswithwhomwearegoingtolivetogetherforatleastfouryearsaretheroommates.Inordertoadaptourselvestothenewcampuslife,wecantakeanactivepartintheassociationswhichweareinterestedin.Throughparticipatinginthedifferentactivitieswecanknowmoreschoolmatesandmakemorefriendstomakeourcampuslifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Tosomeextent,theuniversityisaplacewheresocialhieracycanbewellmanifested.Accordingtotheeducationbackgroundandacademicachievement,thefacultycanbecategorie