人教版 必修二第二单元单词及短语讲解练习

Book2Unit2wordsandexpressionsⅠ写出下列单词的适当形式1.n.希腊___________；adj.希腊（人）的，n.希腊人_________2.(n.)志愿者________(adj.)志愿的______(vt.）自愿___________3.n.基础,根据___________（pl.）____________；adj.基本的______________4.n.运动员_____________；adj.运动的________(pl.)体育运动竞技________5.(n.)奴隶________(n.)奴隶制度______6.(n.)责任____________(adj.)有责任的__________volunteervolunteerbasesathleticslaveryresponsiblen.GreeceGreekvolunteerbasisbasicathleticsathleteslaveresponsibility7.n.相似__________；adj.相似的_______；adv.相似地___________8.n.王子_________；n.公主____________9.n.光荣______；adj.光荣的_________10.n.疼痛________；adj.疼痛的_______；adj.无疼的_______；n.辛苦___________11.体育馆_________体操____________12.奖章勋章__________13.座右铭________14.n.体育场___________；（pl.）_________/________15.海报_________16.n.祖国__________;n.同义词_________similarprincegloriouspainfulgymnasiumgymnasticsmedalmottopostersimilaritysimilarlyprincessglorypainpainlesspainsstadiumstadiumsstadiahomelandmotherland1.n.魔法，巫术；戏法__________;adj.魔术的，似魔术的，迷人的________;n.魔法师____________2.adj.定期的常规的___________；adv.___________反义词__________3.adj.身体的，物理的____________；n.物理学__________；n.物理学家_______(adj.)精神上的_________4.adj.没有希望的________；adj.充满希望的_______5.古代的________6.adj.快的，迅速的________；adv.迅速地_________；n.迅速___________7.adj.愚蠢的_______adv.愚蠢________；n.愚蠢的人_________；v.欺骗________magicmagicianregularlyirregularphysicsphysicistmentalancientadj.magicalregularphysicalhopelesshopefulswiftswiftlyswiftnessfoolishfoolishlyfoolfool1.v.比赛_________；n.比赛_________n.竞争者_________adj.竞争的_________2.v.容许，承认__________；过去式/过去分词_________/_________；n.容许，承认___________3.n.主人__________；v.主持__________n.女主人________4(vt.&vi.)收费，控诉__________(n.)费用主管________5.罚款(vt.)________（n.)罚金________adj.晴朗的身体好的__________competitioncompetitorcompetitiveadmissionhostchargefinevcompeteadmitadmittedadmittedhostesshostchargefinefine6.v.做广告________;n.广告________；n.做广告的人_________;n.广告业_________7.(vi.)讨价还价讲条件________(n.)便宜货_______8.v.取代_______________；同义短语_________________/____________________9.应受（报答或惩罚)值得________advertiseadvertisementadvertiseradvertisingreplacetaketheplaceoftakeone’splacebargainbargaindeserve1.参加；参与2.代表；象征；表示3.也；又；还4.主管；看管5.陆续地；一个接一个地standfortakepartinaswellinchargeoneafteranother1.competevi.比赛，竞争competitorcompetitionn.竞争者n.竞争，比赛e.g.Fiveathletescompeted______thegoldmedal__________eachother_____the100meterrace.inwith/againstforcompeteincompetefor(aprize,amedal,)competeagainst/withsb在某方面竞争为…比赛，竞争与……竞争competitiveadj竞赛的IknowmyEnglishcannotcompetewith/againsthis.Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.Thereisnowfiercecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.毕业生不得不在激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。现在的学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争。1.Shedecidedtocompete_____themodelcontest.2.Severalcompaniesarecompeting__________eachotherforthecontract.3.Wedon’tonlycompete_____medal,butfriendship.inagainst/withfor即学即练Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,withAAreyoucompeting___the100meters?Thetwoathletesarecompeting______thegoldmedal.It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompete___________thebigsupermarket.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompete_________eachotherjust______thehonorofwinning.inforagainst/withwithfor2..admitvt.&vi.容许承认接纳admitSb./sthto(into)容许某人进入常用被动sb.beadmittedto=hold容纳n./v.-ing/that-clauseSb./sth.tobe承认e.g.Ishowedacardandthedoorkeeperadmittedmeintothehall.admitsbto/intosthe.g.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.a.许可(人或物)进入;让……进入b.容纳e.g.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.sbbeadmittedtosthc.录取eg:Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebaseballteam.d.作为…被接受beadmittedase.g.Headmittedhisfaultintheaccident.admitsthe.g.Sheadmittedthatshewaswrong.admitthat+从句e.g.Thethiefadmittedstealingmywallet.admitdoingsthe.g.Youmustadmitthejobtobedifficultadmitsb./sthtobee.承认；供认Eachticket_______twopeople_____theparty.admitstoHe_______________theclubafterhistenthtry.wasadmittedto1.Hermother___havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised2.Headmitted_____alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell3.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted____thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.forC即学即练ABDoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Vt.主办SheishostingaTVprogram.SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.n.女主持人主持人hostVt.主持Shewasaway,sohersonactedashost.3.hostn./vt.4..replacee.g.Nothingcanreplaceamother’slove.e.g.Hetriedtoreplaceararevasewithafalseone.e.g.Allbooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.vt.①取代;以...代替②把...放回(原处)③归还;偿还e.g.IwillreplacethecupIbroke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。replaceAwithB用B替换ATranslatethesesentences:Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.1.就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了。2.我们将把所有的旧电脑都换成新的Wewillreplacealltheoldcomputerswithnewones.知识拓展replace……with…用…代替/替换…takeone’s/sth’splace=taketheplaceofsb./sthinplaceofsb./sth.代替insteadof代替，而不是Wecanusemilk__________creaminthisrecipe.Igotoschoolbybike_______bybuseveryday.Nowpapercupshave____________________theplasticcups.inplaceofinsteadoftakentheplaceof•AComputerwillnevertaketheplaceofteachercompletelyintheclass.B.Teacherwillnever_____________completelybycomputerintheclass.Ihaveusedthiscarforalmosttenyears.Iwill_______