戴桂芙、刘立新等《初级汉语口语》课件 第五课、第六课

Lessonfive第五课dìwǔkènǐzàijǐbān？你在几班？whichclassareyouin?Tipszǎoshanghǎo早上好shàngwǔhǎo上午好zhōngwǔhǎo中午好xiàwǔhǎo下午好wǎnshanghǎo晚上好Goodmorning(before10’oclock)goodafternoon(12~18o’clock)goodevening（after18’oclock）goodnoon(almost12o’clock)wǎnān晚安goodnight(whengotobed)Goodmorning(before12’oclock)Tips贵庚guìgēng（fortheelderly）(mayIknow)youragee.g.MayIknowyourage?贵庚?Tips几jīn.（小桌子xiǎozhuōzi）asmalltableadv.（几乎jīhū）nearly；almost；practicallyjǐpron.howmany；afew；several；someinterrogativeword疑问词多少[duōshǎo]Howmuchdoyouwant?你要多少（钱）?e.g.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?有多少人来参加晚会?NumberinchineseArabicnumeralsChineselowercasenumberChinesecapitalnumber0〇零líng1一壹yī2二贰èr3三叁sān4四肆sì5五伍wǔ6六陆lù7七柒qī8八捌bā9九玖jiǔsingledigit个位数gèwèishùArabicnumeralsChineselowercasenumberChinesecapitalnumber10十拾shí20二十/廿贰拾/念èrshí/niàn30三十/卅叁拾sānshí/sà40四十/卌肆拾sìshí/xì100一百壹佰yībǎi1000一千壹仟yīqiān10000一万壹万yīwàn100000000一亿壹亿yīyìNumberinchinesedecimalsystemP271、辨音练习①ieian②anai③jishi④eer⑤ui（uei）uo2、单音节练习bān班classzǎo早earlyduō多many/muchsuì岁yearoldduì对rightyě野wild/uncultivatedzài在existshuí谁whoyī衣clothesjǐ挤crowdbù布cloth3、多音节练习zǎoshàng早上morningèrbān二班classtwojīnnián今年thisyearfǎguó法国France法国人Frenchèrshíwǔ二十五twenty-five二、用正确的语调朗读下面的句子1、早上好！zǎoshànghǎo！2、你是哪国人？nǐshìnǎguórén？3、你也是美国人吗？nǐyěshìměiguórénma？4、他是谁？tāshìshuí？5、你多大？nǐduōdà？6、我十九岁，你呢？wǒshíjiǔsuì，nǐne？7、你在几班？nǐzàijǐbān？8、我在二班。wǒzàièrbān。三、替换练习早上好上午好晚上好下午好zǎoshànghǎoshàngwǔhǎowǎnshànghǎoxiàwǔhǎo我是美国人我是中国人我是英国人我是日本人我是韩国人我是法国人我是德国人wǒshìměiguórénwǒshìzhōngguórénwǒshìyīngguórénwǒshìrìběnrénwǒshìhánguórénwǒshìfǎguórénwǒshìdéguórén我今年十九岁他今年十八岁她今年十七岁她今年二十二岁他今年三十四岁wǒjīnniánshíjiǔsuìtājīnniánshíbāsuìtājīnniánshíqīsuìtājīnniánèrshíèrsuìtājīnniánsānshísìsuì我在二班他在三班她在一班她们在六班他们在八班wǒzàièrbāntāzàisānbāntāzàiyībāntāmenzàiliùbāntāmenzàibābān五、说出相应的上句1、甲：______________?乙：早上好！zǎoshànghǎo！2、甲：_____________?乙：我是日本人。wǒshìrìběnrén3、甲：__________?乙：不，我不是中国人。bú，wǒbúshìzhōngguórén4、甲：__________？乙：我今年二十一岁。wǒjīnniánèrshíyīsuì5、甲：__________?乙：我也在二班。wǒyězàièrbān甲：我们都在二班。wǒmendōuzàièrbān七、根据实际情况完成下面的一段话早上好！我叫__________，我是_________，今年_________岁。我在______班。zǎoshànghǎo！wǒjiào__________，wǒshì_________，jīnnián_________suì。wǒzài______bān。Lessonsix第六课dìliùkèxiànzàijǐdiǎn？现在几点？Whattimeisitnow?Notes注释zhùshì一刻[yīkè]moment；passingMoon；minute；quartere.g.atthelastmoment.最后一刻zuìhòuyīkèeachmoment.每一刻měiyīkèataquarterpastseven七点一刻qīdiǎnyīkè点[diǎn]n.drop；spot；dot；speckc.tinyamount；alittle；o'clock；abite.g.nineo'clockinthemorning上午九点钟[shàngwǔjiǔdiǎnzhōng]V.putadot；touchlightlyaswithfinger,brushorrod；touchonverybriefly；skim点亮[diǎnliàng]：lightup打点[dǎdiǎn]：putadot分[fēn]V.divide；separate；distribute；leavee.g.cannotbeartopartfromeachother难舍难分[nánshěnánfēn]分离[fēnlí]n.branch(ofanorganization)；fractionbranch(ofashop)分店[fēndiàn]c.portion；part；one-tenth；minute(=1/60ofanhour)attenpastsix六点十分[liùdiǎnshífēn]半[bàn]c.half；inthemiddle；halfway；verylittleE.g.halfayear;sixmonths半年bànniánhalfwayupahill半山腰bànshānyāohalf-new半新的bànxīndedead-alive半死的bànsǐde星期xīngqīweek星期天xīngqītiān星期日xīngqīrìSunday从cóng……到dào……from……to……cóngbādiǎndàojiǔdiǎn从八点到九点Fromninetoeightcóngzuótiāndàojīntiān从昨天到今天Fromyesterdaytotodaycóngshísuìdàoshíwǔsuì从十岁到十五岁Fromtenyearsoldtofifteenyearsoldcóngběijīngdàoshànghǎi从北京到上海FromBeijingToShanghaicóngzhèérdàonàér从这儿到那儿Fromheretothere“二”和“两”“èr”hé“liǎng”两个人[liǎnggèrén]twopeople两点[liǎngdiǎn]twopoints两天[liǎngtiān]twodays十二个人[shíèrgèrén]twelvepeople二十二点[èrshíèrdiǎn]Thetwenty-twoo'clock三十二天[sānshíèrtiān]Thethirty-twoday该gāi……了le……我饿了，该吃饭了。wǒèle，gāichīfànle。I‘mhungry,It’stimefordinner.现在12点，该睡觉了。xiànzài12diǎn，gāishuìjiàoleIt'stwelveo'clocknow,It'stimeforbed.一、发音练习1、辨音练习①anang②ouong③eneng④iü⑤kekuo2、单音节练习diǎn点点亮diǎnliànglightupbàn半halfqī七sevenyǒu有have；haskè课classshǎng上上课gotoclassméi没nothave；thereisnotchà差poor；badjiǔ酒wine；Liquor；alcoholgāi该should；oughttocóng从follow；complywith3、多音节练习[xiànzài]现在now；present[sùshè]宿舍dormitory[méiyǒu]没有no；not；without[shàngwǔ]上午Morning[kǒuyǔ]口语Spokenlanguage[xīngqīèr]星期二Tuesday二、熟读下面的两组双音节词1、前重后轻名字你们我们他们早上晚上什么míngzìnǐmenwǒmentāmenzǎoshàngwǎnshàngshíme2、前轻后重今天明天老师今年八点早上上课现在jīntiānmíngtiānlǎoshījīnniánbādiǎnzǎoshàngshàngkèxiànzài静夜思jìngyèsīQuietNightThought四、用正确的语调朗读下面的句子1、现在几点？2、今天星期几？3、今天八点我没有课。4、明天你有课吗？5、几点上课？6、差两分九点7、你该上课了。8、再见！1、xiànzàijǐdiǎn？2、jīntiānxīngqījǐ？3、jīntiānbādiǎnwǒméiyǒukè。4、míngtiānnǐyǒukèma？5、jǐdiǎnshàngkè？6、chàliǎngfènjiǔdiǎn7、nǐgāishàngkèle。8、zàijiàn！五、替换练习1、现在七点半1、xiànzàiqīdiǎnbàn八点bādiǎn8:00九点一刻jiǔdiǎnyīkè9:15十点十分shídiǎnshífèn10:10差五分十二点chàwǔfènshíèrdiǎn11:552、今天星期二2、jīntiānxīngqīèr一yīMonday四sìThursday六liùSaturday天tiānSunday3、我没有课3、wǒméiyǒukè手表shǒubiǎowatch钱qiánmoney老师lǎoshīteacher中文名字zhōngwénmíngzìChinesename时间shíjiāntime4、从八点到九点五十分上口语课。cóngbādiǎndàojiǔdiǎnwǔshífènshàngkǒuyǔkè两点liǎngdiǎn三点五十分sāndiǎnwǔshífèn汉语hànyǔ14:0015:50Chineselessons十点shídiǎn十一点shíyīdiǎn听力tīnglì10:0011:00listeningclass十点shídiǎn十二点shíèrdiǎn汉字hànzì10:0012:00Chinesecharacterscourse5、该上课了5、gāishàngkèle下课xiàkèfinishclass吃饭chīfànhavedinner起床qǐchuánggetup睡觉shuìjiàogotobed时差shíchàEquatio