【浙江新中考】2016中考英语 专题突破讲练结合 阅读理解(三)课件 人教新目标版

阅读理解（三）Passage1(2015·天津)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋岛国Vanuatu(瓦努阿图)的两种极限运动——火山冲浪和陆地跳水。()1.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People.B．Animals.C．Activities.D．Islands.【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“whoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。答案：A()2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur__________.A．isnolongeractiveB．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteverydayD．rises800metersintothesky【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditeruptsalmosteveryday...”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。答案：C()3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。答案：D()4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”．C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.”和最后一句“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动，C项正确。故选C。答案：C()5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B．Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C．Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D．TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。答案：BPassage2(2015·台州初级中学模拟)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。23AprilisWorldBookandCopyrightDay(世界读书日).TheDayiscelebratedbyagrowingnumberofpeopleintheworldandhasmadethemdiscover,andmakethebestuseofbooks.Booksarewindowsontodifferentculturesandtoolsfordialogue.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whichwouldyouprefer?E­books(电子书)orprintedbooks?Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelikee­booksratherthanprintedbooks.Buttherearestillmanypeoplewhoenjoyprintedbooks.Thatdependsonthepeople'sreadinghabitsandwheretheyreadthem.Forexample,whenparentsreadtotheirchildrenandpeoplesharebookswithothers,mostpeoplewillchooseprintedbooks.Thereisasurvey.Whensome16­year­oldstudentsareaskedwhichtheywouldchoosewhentheywanttogetabookquickly,whentheyreadwhiletraveling,andwhentheyreadinbed,hereistheirchoice.Pleasereadthefigure(图表)andtrytogetsomeinformation.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了近几年来，越来越多的人对电子书更加感兴趣，但仍然有很多的人青睐印刷的书籍。到底哪种更受欢迎呢？这要看阅读的习惯和阅读的地点。本文还针对16岁的学生进行了调查。()1.________ofthestudentswhoaresurveyedlikeprintedbookswhentheyreadinbed.A．19%B．83%C．13%D．43%【解析】由图表右侧实心柱上方的数字43%可知。答案：D()2.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplewouldchooseebooksfor________.A．travelingB．readingtothechildrenC．sharingwithothersD．bothBandC【解析】由图表中间虚心柱上方的数字73%可知。答案：A()3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．moreandmorepeoplearestudyinghowtoreadbookseffectively(有效地)B．it'snotagoodhabitforpeopletoreadebooksC．accordingtothefigure,mostofthesurveyedstudentslikeprintedbooksD．thesurveywasmadebysomestudents【解析】结合全文和图表可知近年来，人们正探索如何更有效地读书。答案：APassage3BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,“HowmuchshallIpaytogetin？”Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免费)iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids？”Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”Thewomanwassurprised;shesaid,“Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference.”MrJacksonsaidwithasmile,“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.[主旨大意]本文通过讲述Mr.Jackson按实际年龄给自己的孩子买门票一事，告诉我们对待周围的人特别是孩子时要诚实。()1.Thereare________peopleinthisstory.A．3B．5C．4D．6【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.”可知，Mr.Jackson一家是四口人，再加上售票员，则故事中出现了五个人。故选B。答案：B()2.Mr.Jacksonpaid________fortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A．20dollarsB．40dollarsC．60dollarsD．80dollars【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.”和“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”可知，他买了三张票，每张票20美元，共60美元。答案：C()3.Childrencansee________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A．dolphinsB．pandasC．koalasD．tigers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他们去的是水族馆，可以看到海洋动物。故选A。答案：A()4.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means______.A．激情B．友谊C．乐观D．诚实【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.”可推知，此词的意思是“诚实”。故选D。答案：D()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mr.Jacksonwasveryrich.B．Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C．Mr.Jacksonpaidforhistwosons'ticketsintheend.D．Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”可推知，Mr.Jackson宁愿多花钱，也要诚实。故选D。答案：DPassage4(2015·绍兴鲁迅中学模拟)Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.●Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!●Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesy