动词的时态和语态课后练习以及答案

北京简单科技有限公司1高二英语同步复习课程--下学期专题：动词的时态和语态题一.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling题二.—Howaretheteamplaying?—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were题三.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoua,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorry,I_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay题四.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten题五.Myuncle______untilhewasforty–five.A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry题六.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish题七.—Howlong_____atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed题八.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know题九.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned题十.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow题十一.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft题十二.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.badbeenC.wasD.willbe题十三.北京简单科技有限公司2—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying题十四.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors_____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare题十五.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.hasbeencompletedD.isgoingtoconsider题十六.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__by2006.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted题十七.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe题十八.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged题十九.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite题二十.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1874–1931)_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was题二十一.Thediscussion_______alivewhenanintereatingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came题二十二.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen题二十三.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_______.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left题二十四.北京简单科技有限公司3Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen题二十五.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.A.hadjustput;wasgoingB.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgoneD.havejustput;gone题二十六.Ifyoulivedwithme,I’dgiveyouasmuchfreedomasyou______.A.wantedB.wouldC.havewantedD.hadwanted题二十七.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage10.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthoughtB.haven’tthoughtC.didn’tthinkD.wouldn’tthink题二十八.Wewouldn’thavehadtobeinsuchahurryifwehadknownthemeeting______.A.wastoputoffB.wastobeputoffC.putoffD.hadputoff题二十九.ThelasttimeI______Jane,she______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking北京简单科技有限公司4课后练习题答案及详解题一.答案：C详解：根据“ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.”所提供的语境可知，kill的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。kill是及物动词，与主语he是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选C。题二.答案：A详解：因为oneof...作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以可排除C、D；根据语境，they现在还正在比赛呢。而其中有一个人受伤应该是已经发生了，应该用一般过去时，所以应该选A。gothurt等于washurt。题三.答案：D详解：前者向后者询问对自己新衣服的评价，后者先对自己没有早对前者的衣服做出评价表示抱歉，然后又说这衣服你穿很漂亮。表示过去没有做某事应使用过去时，故排除掉B、C两项。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意，所以排除A项，故答案为D。题四.答案：A详解：前句中recently与后句中动词使用的语气为重要提示：Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.=Wehaven,theardfromherbynow。此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：…hasn’twrittenusrecently。题五.答案：B详解：句意为：我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。选用句型“…until”或“not…until（直到……才）”的关键是判断谓语动词是否可延续，如可延续就用“…until”；反之，用“not…until”。动词marry(与……结婚，要嫁给……)是非延续性动词，所以要用didn’tmarry。题六.答案：D详解：when从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。题七.答案：B详解：答语中的since1990是关键信息。题八.答案：A详解：在Thenewscame之前我就已经知道，故用过去完成时。题九.答案：C详解：but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。题十.答案：A详解：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but前的部分确定单复数。but前的主语为noone,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。题十一.答案：D北京简单科技有限公司5详解：句意为：尽管他和我们一起住了很多年,但他还是没有给我们留下多少印象。根据上句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。题十二.答案：A详解：通过题干中所给的时间状语alldaylong为段时间及前一分句所用的动词时态可以判断，说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止一直在进行的动作，而且还有可能要继续下去，故应用现在完成时。题十三.答案：C详解：语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你说话的时候。题十四.答案：B详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情。题十五.答案：B详解：由题干的从句可知“Lucy现在失业了”，由主句后半句可知“她现在还没决定是否回重返校园”，因此主句前半句应为“她一直在考虑着重返校园”，符合现在完成时的含义。题十六.答案：C详解：by+将来时间时，须用将来完成时，complete是及物动词，与主语work是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。题十七.答案：A详解：本题考查主谓一致及时态知识。句子的主语是theteacher,后面跟with结构表补充说明，谓语应与最前面的主语，即theteacher一致，应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。题十八.答案：D详解：句子的主语是alltheemploye