人教版高中英语必修五unit4语言点分析

Unit4Makingthenews(languagepoint)occupationn.ajoboremployment职业takingpossession占有occupation,job,career,work,profession辨析四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位career指长期从事的职业；事业work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Practice:选词填空（occupation,job,career,profession,work)a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____d.Myhusbandisattheverytopofmedical____________.e.Shechoosesteachingasherlifelongoccupationjobsworkprofessioncareeroccupyv.～oneself(indoingsth/withsth)——keeponeselfbusy(doingsth/withsth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)=beoccupied(indoingsth/withsth.)He’soccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren.他忙着照看3个小孩。1.We’redelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus.品味经典非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。①I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.你能来我太高兴了。②Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。③Iwasdelightedatthethoughtofseeingyouagain.一想到再见你，我就很高兴。自我探究delightedadj.高兴的，欣喜的。归纳拓展(1)be/feeldelightedat/by/with...因......而高兴bedelightedtodo...因干……而高兴bedelightedthat...由于……而高兴（2）delightn.高兴；乐趣v.使高兴withdelight高兴地toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是牛刀小试单项填空(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；inB．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：选D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。完成句子(2)I________________________(为你的成功而高兴)．答案：amdelightedat/by/withyoursuccess(3)________________(使他大为高兴的是)，hehasgotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.答案：Tohisgreatdelight(4)Helaughed______________(高兴地)．答案：withdelightCanIgooutonastoryimmediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？on后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常与come,go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。Shedecidedtogo______________toEnglandthissummer.他去了长途旅行。Hehasbeenaway__________________.onavisitonalongtrip2.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.以后，你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。(1)Cover①ThebestreportersweresenttocoverGuangzhouAsianGames.最好的记者被派去报道广州亚运会了。自我探究coverv．采访，报道；覆盖；遮盖；走完(一段路程)；看完(多少书页)；够支付(费用)；占(多少面积)；涉及，包括；掩护，掩盖。coverastory.cover1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.()2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.()3).Shelaughedtocoverherworry.()4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.()5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?()6).Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.()7).SofarthismonthIhavecoveredtenlessons.()1.报道，采访2.覆盖3.掩盖;掩饰4.行,行过5.（钱）够支付6.范围为;占7.看完多少页书牛刀小试(1)(2009年高考山东卷)—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer解析：选A。cover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？(2)Submit①IhavetosubmitmyreportbynextWednesday.我必须在下周三前提交我的报告。②Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedbefore10March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。自我探究submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。submitsth.tosb.向某人提交某物submitoneselfto...听任……牛刀小试完成句子(2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。Youmust__________________thecommittee.答案：submityourrequestto3.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。(1)eager①Theoldladyiseagertoseeherlostsonagain.这位老太太渴望再次见到她那失踪了的儿子。②Moststudentsareeagerfortheirprogress.大多数学生渴望进步。自我探究eageradj.热切的，渴望的。归纳拓展beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望得到……beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...（1）他很渴望见到他的女儿。_____________________________（2）我们都很想那项工程早点开始。___________________________________________________________Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughterWewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.完成句子(3)他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。He______________hisparents________hisgirlfriend.答案：iseagerfor；tomeet(4)这个男孩渴望成功。Theboy____________success.答案：waseagerfor易混辨析eager，anxiouseager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。ZhouYangisanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam，forhe’seagertobeadmittedintotheuniversity.周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。牛刀小试单项填空(1)Simonwasanambitiousman,________forpowerandfame.A．eagerB．worriedC．anxiousD．satisfied解析：选A。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。assistvt./vi..援助，帮助；搀扶assistancen.协助assistantn.助理adj.助理的；协助的anassistantprofessortheassistantmanagerDoyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?＝Doyouoftenassistyourmotherindoingthehousework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？自我探究assistvt.帮助，协助；援助assist(sb.)todosth.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事易混辨析assist，helpassist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。help可指具体或抽象意义上的“帮助”。受帮助者可以出力，也可以不出力。【助记】护士在手术室帮助医生。Thenurse答案：assistedthedoctorintheoperatingroom他要求我们在实施这一计划中提供帮助。Heaskedusto答案：assisthimincarryingthroughtheplan她雇了一位妇女帮她干家务。Sheemployedawomanto答案：assistherwithherhouseworkconcentratevt.togiveallone’sattentiontosthandnottothinkaboutanythingelse.集中concentrationn.专心；聚集1concentrateon/upondoingsth.专心干某事concentrateone’sattention/mind/thoughtson...集中注意力于……；专心于……concentrateone’seffortsonsth.全力以赴做某事2focusone’sattentionon集中精力于fixone’sattention/thoughtson全神贯注于beabsorbedin全神贯注于putone’sheartinto集中精力于完成句子Stoptalkingand__________________(专心工作)．答案：concentrateonyourworkIdecidedto____________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.答案：concentrateallmyeffortson单项填空(2011年濮阳高二检测)Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：选C