新概念第二册第16课课件

Lesson16Apoliterequestpark名词n.[C](publicgarden)1.公园;游乐场theCentralPark(纽约的）中央公园2.停车场parkinglot(Am)carpark(Bm)及物动词vt.1.停放(车辆等)Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。noparkingareatraffic名词n.[U]交通(名词修饰名词）trafficlighttrafficaccidentAtrafficpolicemantrafficjam=heavytrafficticket名词n.[C]1.票,券;车票;入场券eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2.[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数make/takenotes做笔记Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanoteleavesbamessage给…留个口信③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?Papermoneynote1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑英美的主要硬币关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙4)音符whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符arean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以adesertarea沙漠地区areacode（美）电话区域号码zipcode（美）邮政编码=postcode（英）district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region:地区(特定划分的)、地aforestregion森林地带tropicalregion热带Sign1）n.指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌sign2)n.记号，符号。3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）signlanguage手势语言bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.签名Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送remindern.提示Remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.failv.失败反义：succeedfailinsth在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她没能进入决赛。obeyv.服从，顺从，执行disobey不服从obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令obeythelaw遵守法律obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令(nohow,why,what…)Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.KeyStructuresif引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。Eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Eg.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.Eg.Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.Eg.IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）Eg.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Eg.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peopleCattle牛牲口都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.lucky←→unluckyluckn.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。Letmebe!别理我！Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。Withoutwithoutprep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]n.瑞士Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]adj.瑞典的Swede[swi:d]n.瑞典人Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人eg.ImissmySmissMissandmySmissMissmissesme.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。youcannotfailtoobeyit!英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg.Youmustbeabletoobeyit.任何人都必须遵守它。or:Onemustbeabletoobeyit.eg.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere!此地不许抽烟！eg.Youmustnevertelllies.千万不能说谎。