外研版九年级英语上册Module 2 阶段专题复习课件

Module2阶段专题复习一般现在时的被动语态【观察领悟】仔细观察例句，写出画线部分的构成。1.We’restillinfluencedbyhisthoughts.(______+______)2.Shakespeare’splaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(______+______)答案：1.系动词are;influence的过去分词2.系动词are;see的过去分词3.MarkTwainisn’tknownasagreatthinkerlikeConfucius.(否定句构成：______+______+______)4.IsChineselearntbymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday?(疑问句把______提前)答案：3.系动词is;not;know的过去分词4.系动词is【探究总结】(一)英语中的语态英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用_______表示出来。by短语(二)被动语态的句型结构被动语态由be+及物动词的_________构成，在一般现在时中，be有三种形式：am,is,are肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by...)否定句主语+be+___+过去分词+(by...)一般疑问句___+主语+过去分词+(by...)特殊疑问句___________+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)过去分词notBe特殊疑问词(三)主动语态变被动语态的三个注意(1)双宾语都作主：当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时，直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语，直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前须加介词__(如动词give,pass,lend,show,send等)或___(如动词buy,make,draw等)。例如：Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncleonmybirthday.→Apresentwasgiventomebymyuncleonmybirthday.tofor(2)莫忘记还原to：在主动语态的句子中，当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时，改为被动语态时必须还原__。常见的动词有see,feel,hear,find,make,let等。例如：Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.(3)介/副词跟上去:主动语态的谓语是动词短语时，在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：TheyoftenaskforsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.→SomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisoftenaskedforbythem.to【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Insomecountries,tea______(serve)withmilkandsugar.2.Hisroom______(notclean)everyday.3.______herclothes______(wash)veryoften?4.He______(see)toplayfootballontheplaygroundeverySundaymorning.5.Who_____thebaby______(look)afterby?答案：1.isserved2.isn’tcleaned3.Are;washed4.isseen5.is;lookedⅡ.把下列句子改为被动语态1.Theschooldoesn’tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.We________________toenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.Doyoucleanyourroomeveryday?________yourroom________everyday?答案：1.aren’tallowed2.Is;cleaned3.Tomgivesmeabook.Abook________________tomebyTom.I________________abookbyTom.4.Imakehimdresshimselfeverymorning.He________________________dresshimselfbymeeverymorning.5.Hetakesgoodcareofhischild.Hischild________________________________________byhim.答案：3.isgiven;amgiven4.ismadeto5.istakengoodcareof本模块以“谈论中外伟人和他们的著作”为话题，围绕这一话题主要谈论古今中外的名人以及他们的著作。最能体现本模块话题及语言综合运用能力的作文就是“介绍某位名人或某部名著”，这也是期中、期末测试的重点话题作文之一。【习作在线】根据下列内容，用英语写一篇80个词左右的短文，介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生(Andersen)。出生于1805年。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学。十四岁时到剧院工作。后来在一些热心人的帮助下上了学。毕业后从事文学创作。一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。至今，我们仍然被他的作品影响着。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】1.体裁：_______2.人称：_________3.时态：___________记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】Andersenwasveryfamousasawriterintheworld.Hewasbornin1805.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor.Attheageoffourteen,hebegantoworkatatheatre.Later,withthehelpofsomekindpeople,Andersencouldgotoschool.Aftergraduationhebegantowritestoriesandpoems.Hewrotemorethan160storiesinhislife.Hediedin1875.Wearestillinfluencedbyhisworkstoday.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.睿智的(adj.)_____________2.文学(n.)_____________3.主题(n.)_____________4.聪明的(adj.)_____________答案：1.wise2.literature3.theme4.clever5.behaviour5.behave(v.)→______(n.)举止，行为6.free(adj.)→_______(n.)自由7.die(v.)→_______(adj.)死的→_______(n.)死亡8.please(v.)→_______(adj.)高兴的9.live(v.)→_______(adj.)活着的10.south(n.)→_______(adj.)南方的答案：6.freedom7.dead;death8.pleased9.alive10.southernⅡ.短语互译1.就……来说；至于as______as2.继续go______3.数百万的______of4.作为……而著名beknown______5.潜逃，逃跑run______6.暂时，一度______atime答案：1.far2.on3.millions4.as5.away6.for7.与……有关betodo______8.成长，长大成人grow______9.谈论talk______10.not...anymore____________11.bemadeinto____________12.evenif____________答案：7.with8.up9.about10.不再……11.被制成……12.即使Ⅲ.句型攻关1.那你为什么不在网上阅读名著呢？So____________youreadthegreatbooksontheInternet？2.今天还有许多人在研究柏拉图的著作，我们仍然受到他的思想的影响。Plato’sworks______still______bymanypeopletoday,andwe’restill______byhisthoughts.答案：1.whydon’t2.are；studied;influenced3.我正在找一本名为《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》的书。I’m____________abook______SteveJobs:ABiography.4.《西游记》被认为是中国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。JourneytotheWestis__________________oneofthegreatestworksinChineseliterature.答案：3.lookingfor;called4.thoughttobeⅣ.词汇串记1(据……所知)weknow,millionsofthinkersandreviewershavebeenonshowonMonthlyLiterature.Theyarerespectedbypeople.Someofthemaren’t2(活着的)anymore.Buttheywerewise.Theyhadmanyhistorical3(作品).Theseworksareworld’streasure.Amongthem,Mr.Brownismyfavouritewriter.Runningawayfromthecaveisoneofhisgreatworks.Thethemeofthebookwastotalkaboutchildren’s4(长大)andsomesocialrules.Hesaidchildrenwereclever.Theyshouldhavemuch5(自由).Mr.Brownlivedina6(南部的)stateoftheUS.Hewasaneditor7(一度).Butheresigned(辞职).His8(行为)mademanypeoplepuzzled.Manyoutsiderswerestillnotpleasedabouthim.Nowhisbookshavebeentranslatedintomanyversions.Manyyoungpeoplearestill9(影响)byhisworks.Apublishersaidonhisfuneral,“ThoughMr.Brownhasbeen10(死的),hestilllivesinourhearts.”1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.Asfaras2.alive3.works4.growingup5.freedom6.southern7.foratime8.behaviour9.influenced10.dead1.(2012·临沂中考)Didyouknowthattheearthishometo______animals?AmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【解析】