IZE后缀用法讲解课件

常用后缀.IZE专题知识讲解李红艳Sapphire2015年4月4日IZE的用法•1.IZE的做后缀的解释•2.IZE做后缀的举例•3.IZE做后缀单词翻译•4.加.IZE后词性的变化•5.IZE做后缀单词翻译•6.加.IZE后发音的变化•7.IZE做后缀单词翻译IZE的做后缀的解释.IZE(fr.GK-ize):This-izesuffix,oneofthefewverb-formingsuffixesinEnglish,hasenjoyedgreatestfavourduringthelasttwentyyearsorso.ItismostoftenattachedtoadjectivesandnounsofwordsborrowedfromGreek,LatinandFrench..IZE做后缀的举例•Examplesare:symbolizefromGreek,civilizefromLatin,andpasteurize(['pæstəraiz]vt.用巴氏法灭菌)fromFrench.•ItisalsoaddedtoEnglishnounsandadjectives,suchasanglicize(.['æŋɡlisaiz]•vt.使英语化；使英国化)IZE做后缀单词翻译•Thissuffixgivesthemeaningtocausetobe,tomake,ortreatinthewayof.多数情况下可以翻译成,“使...化”、“...化”加.IZE后词性的变化在英语形容词或者名词之后，使形容词或者名词变成动词Mostofthesederivedverbsaretransitive(及物动词),includingthoseformedfromadjectives(centralize,commercialize,equalize,naturalize,andsocialize),andthoseformedfromnouns(alcoholize,characterize,liquidize,materializeandrevolutionize).加.IZE后词性变化举例Agreatmanynewformationsin-izearefoundinpresent-daytechnicalEnglish,suchascomputerize,cosmeticize([kɔz'meti,saiz]vt.化妆,美化；使外表具有吸引力)tomake(somethingunpleasantorugly)superficiallyattractive(9,000words);加.IZE后词性变化举例idolizetomakeanidolof;venerateuncritically(10,000);depressurizetoreleasepressurefrom(9,000Words);vegetabilizetobeorlikeavegetable;leadamonotonousexistence(10,000)andvitaminize.IZA的名词形式iza的名词形式是“ization”Thissuffixisespeciallyproductiveinassociationwithabstractnouns(抽象名词,表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。)in-ization:computerization,culturalization,denuclearization,satellization（n.卫星国化，附庸国化）,andvitaminization.加.IZE后发音的变化“音形义造词法”所强调的发音，在后缀“ize”和“ization”中也可以可得到从分的体现，不仅后缀的形状和词义是固定不变的，它们的发音也是固定不变的，都发字母音；而且所有以“ation”结尾的英语单词的重读音节都在字母“a”的发音上。常用加.IZE后的词汇名词／形容词）--（动词ize）-------（名词ization）1.computer-----computerize----------computerization(计算机化)2.robot--------robotize-------------robotization（机器人化）3.modern-------modernize------------modernization（现代化）4.industrial---industrialize--------industrialization（工业化）5.real---------realize--------------realization（使…成真；实现）常用加.IZE后的词汇6.ideal--------idealize-------------idealization（理想化）7.container----containerize---------containerization（集装箱化）8.American-----Americanize----------Americanization（美国化）9.African-----Africanize----------Africanization（非洲化）10.carbon-------carbonize------------carbonization（碳化）常用加.IZE后的词汇11.animal-------animalize------------animalization（兽性化）12.actual-------actualize------------actualization（现实化；实现）13.absolute-----absolutize-----------absolutization（绝对化）14.civil--------civilize-------------civilization（文明；教化）15.colony-------colonize-------------colonization（殖民化）常用加.IZE后的词汇16.commercial---commercialize--------commercialization（商业化）17.global-------globalize------------globalization（全球化）18.local--------localize-------------localization（地方化）19.normal-------normalize------------normalization（正常化）20.private------privatize------------privatization（私有化）常用加.IZE后的词汇21.national-----nationalize----------nationalization（国有化）22.theory-------theorize-------------theorization（理论化）23.standard-----standardize----------standardization（标准化）24.miniature-----miniaturize---------miniatu25.information－informationize-------informatioanization（信息化）rization（小型化；微型化）