新概念第二册 lesson 81

NewConceptEnglishLesson81EscapeTheShawshankRedemption•boldly•blaze•salute•elderly•grey•sharp•blowVocabulary•prisoner•bush•rapidly•uniform•rifle•shoulder•marchprisoner囚犯=战俘POW=prison监狱（jail）beinprison＝beinjail坐牢←→breakprison＝breakjail越狱他被释放(release)了。Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.jailbirdprisonerofwarbush（1）灌木丛薔薇丛beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush绕弯子说话，拐弯抹角说话bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的arosebushrapidlyant.slowlyrapidadj.迅速、快速、敏捷的在西欧生育率曾快速下降(decline)。TherewasarapiddeclineinthebirthrateinWesternEurope.他快速的看了我一眼。Hetookarapidglanceatme.她的反应很灵敏。Herreactionwasrapid.uniform（1）n.制服在我們的学校所有学生必须穿校服Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同重量的箱子Theboxesareuniforminweight.（3）adj.不变的、一定的它必须在恒温的条件下干燥Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.Rifle•猎枪•枪，炮•机关枪•手枪•trigger扳机•pullthetrigger扣扳机huntingriflegunmachinegunpistolshoulder•别紧张，只是拍一下你的肩膀。•Relax,it'sjustatapontheshoulder.•Shelookedoverhershoulder.•她回过头向后看。•你要自己负起责任來。•Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.•theshoulderofamountain山肩•cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭诉•givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地对待某人•shouldertoshoulder肩并肩•（1）v.行进、进军•部队在淌水行进•Thetroopmarchedintheriver.•皇帝走在游行队伍(parade)的前头。•Thekingmarchedattheheadoftheparade.•（2）n.行进、行军•行军路线•（3）n.音乐进行曲•婚礼进行曲•（4）n.发展、进展•科学的进步•March3月（罗马神话中战神mars之月而來）marchalineofmarchaweddingmarchthemarchofscience•bold（1）adj.大胆、不知害怕、有勇气的•boldtodosth胆敢做某事•=Itisboldofsbtodosth•你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山•Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.•（2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的•多么厚颜无耻的女人！•Whataboldwomansheis！•（3）adj.笔画粗的•用粗体把重点的词标出来。•Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold.boldly•（1）v.燃烧、冒火焰•火烧了一整天。•Thefireblazedallday.•（2）v.发怒、激怒•他怒火中烧。•Hewasblazingwith.•（3）n.火焰、火苗•她被从大火中救出。•Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.•blazingadj.炎热的•ablazingsun炙热的太阳blazeangersalute（1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎salutesb.向…敬礼向旗帜敬礼obama正在向我们敬礼。Obamaissalutingus.（2）n.敬礼giveasaluteeyesalute注目礼standat(the)salute立正敬礼军官(officer)向将军回了礼(general).Theofficerreturnedthegeneral’ssalute.salutetheflag上了年纪的绅士anelderlygentlemanelder年纪较长、年長长的＝older（美）哥哥/姐姐elderbrother/sister年纪较长的儿子aneldersonelderlygrey（1）adj.灰白的（gray）她的眼睛头发是灰色的Shehasgrayeyes/hair.（2）adj.（头发）灰白的他的头发变灰白了Hishairisturninggrey.（3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的他的未來是阴暗的Hisfutureisgray.•（1）adj.猛烈的、急剧的、凛冽的•刺骨的寒风•他感到胃部剧痛。•Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.•（2）adj.锋利、锐利ant.→blunt,dull•（3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的•他向右急转•（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的•言语刻薄•（5）adj.敏锐、灵敏、聪明、狡猾的ant.→dull•狗有敏锐的耳朵•sharpen.V.削尖、使变尖锐的•用刀子削一削铅笔sharpenapencilwithaknifesharpenasharpwindHemadeasharpturntotheright.asharptongueDogshavesharpears.•（1）n.打击、殴打•他打在我肚子上。•Hegavemeablowonthebelly.•（2）n.精神上的打击、震撼•我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。•Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.•（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blown•今天风大•Itisblowinghardtoday.•北风那个吹•Thewindisblowingfromthenorth.blow•（4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动•这棵老树被强风吹倒。•Theoldtreewasblowndown.•门被吹开了。•Thedoorblewopen.•（5）v.吹气•他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。•Heblewonthesouptocoolit.•blowup爆炸；大发脾气，大怒•那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。•Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitblewup．Hewassentencedtolifein_______.Breathingbecomesmore______andsweating(流汗)starts.TheColonelandhisforceswerecampedontheplainofTuna,aday's______northofPhari.TheJapanesewomen_______peoplewithformalbowsinwelcome.Dannyrubbedhisarmsand_______onhisfingerstowarmthem.Gatesisknowntobeasuperbanalyst(分析师)witha_______eyeandanexcellentmemory.Exercise:prisonrapidmarchsaluteblewsharpQstothetext•WhodidthePOWkill?•Wheredidhedragtheguard'sbody?•Whatdidhewear?•Whatdidhechangeinto?•Wheredidhemarch?•Whatcouldhehearinsidecamp?•Whyweremenrunningaboutinside?•Whatstoppedatthecampgates?•Whatdidtheprisonerdoastheypassed?Theguard.Intothebushes.Ablueuniform.Theguard'sclothes.Up&downinfrontofthecamp.Shouting.Theyhaddiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Ablackcar.Hestoodtoattentionandsaluted.GlobalReadingWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.GlobalReadingAtthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.Sentence&Expressions•Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.•这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，根据英语的习惯，人称代词要放在从句中，所代的名词要放在主句中。Exercise:Tomhadreadanarticleentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’.Tomlitacigarettetocalmhisnerves.Sentence&Expressions•Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.•changeinto换（衣服）•他把西装换成牛仔装。•Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.•change……for……换成•我想把这个裙子换成裤子•I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.•forachange換个口味•每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。•Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．•clothes衣服，服装（pl.）•穿衣服•脱衣