新概念一-L101-102

Lesson101AcardfromJimmybyLynn版权所有违版必究DearLynn,IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.Iwillcomebackinaweek.Love,EmmaWhatdoesLucysayintheletter?“IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.”ShesaysthatshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.“Iwillcomebackinaweek.”Shesaysthatshewillcomebackintwodays.Grammar直接引语:直接引用说话人的话，并且加上双引号的。Lucysays,“IhavejustarrivedinBeijing.”间接引语:间接引用说话人的话，注意时态和人称的变化。如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导ShesaysthatshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.直接引语转换成间接引语时，人称代词除引述本人原话外，通常（1）第一、二人称变为第三人称（2）第二人称变为第一人称。•第一、二人称变为第三人称•Shesays,“Iamabusdriver.”→Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.•Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”→Shesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.Hesays,“Weloveourcountry.”→Hesaystheylovetheircountry.第二人称变为第一人称。•Shesaystome,“Youareagoodstudent.”→ShesaysIamagoodstudent.Newwordsandexpressions:•card[kɑ:d]n.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片creditcard信用卡IDcard身份证ID=identity/identificationBirthdayCard生日卡片NewYearcard新年贺卡•playcards•打扑克youth:[ju:θ][C]ayoungman;youngpeopleconsideredasagroup•他是一个红头发的青年•Heisayouthwithredhair.•青少年宫•theYouthPalace•2)[U]thetimeoflifewhenapersonisyoung•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A.•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•3）[U]thestateofbeingyoungShekeptheryouth.她青春依旧Shelostheryouth.她青春不再•hostel：n.招待所，旅馆•hotel饭店•motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆•association[ə,səusi'eiʃən]•n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想•按Enter查看完整结果n.协会•NBA=theNationalBasketballAssociation•我父亲是牙医协会的会长。•MyfatheristhepresidentoftheDentalAssociation.•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommittee•soon[su:n]adv.•1)不久•我们很快就要到家了。•Wewillbehomesoon.•他不久就会回来。•Hewillbebacksoon.2)快，早冬天来得太早了。Wintercomestoosoon.越快越好Thesooner,thebetter.assoonas一…就…你一完成这项工作就告诉我Tellmeassoonasyoufinishthework.请你一到北京就给我打电话PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.write[rait]v.写•请你把姓名，地址写在这里。•Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.•用英文写•writeinEnglish•writetosb.给某人写信•我一个月给我家人写两封信。•Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.•once-twice-threetimes•Watchthevideoandthenanswerthequestion:•DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?•Why?/Whynot?•DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?•Why?/Whynot?•Notreally.•Becauseshedoesn’tthinkhewriteenough.课文讲解•ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.•readsth.tosb.把…读给…听•读这份报纸给我听。•Readthenewspapertome.•你能给我读一下这封信吗？•Canyoureadthelettertome?•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•直接引语变间接引语•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotland.’★Hesays(that)hehasjustarrivedinScotland.•‘I’mstayingataYouthHostel.’★Hesays(that)heisstayingataYouthhostel.•just•1、刚刚（完成时态）•她刚刚把钥匙给我。•Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.•他刚刚去图书馆。•Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.•2、正要…,刚要…(进行时态)•他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。•Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.•他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。•Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.•arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）•她昨天到了马德里。•ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.•arriveat+公共场所地点名称•(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）•我们十分钟前到达机场。•Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.•他们刚刚到这个旅馆。•Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.•Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.•theY.H.A=theYouthHostelsAssociation青年招待所协会。•是一种为参加野外探险度假活动的年轻人提供廉价住所的招待所。•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommittee•GRANDMOTHER:tomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IScotlandandI'mstayingat.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesays.Hesays.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:The,Mum.The.ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarriveinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHostelY.H.A.YouthHostelsAssociation•Whatelsedoeshesay?•其它什么•其它什么时间•其它什么地方•其它什么人WhatelseWhenelseWhereelseWhoelse•‘I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.’•I'llwritealettersoon.•→Hesays(that)he’llwritealettersoon.•Ihopeyouallwell•→Hesays(that)hehopesweareallwell.•你还想要其它什么东西？•Whatelsedoyouwant?•其它什么时间我们再见面呢？•Whenelsecanwemeetagain?•你还去过其它什么地方？•Whereelsehaveyoubeen?•还有谁能做这件事？•Whoelsecandoit?•Speakup.大声点•I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.主句宾语从句that•Love,Jimmy.•=Yours,Jimmy.•这是亲人朋友间通信时常用的结束语。•Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?•say=write反意疑问句•由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情•如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式•Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?•如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。•Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?•回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。•他是一个工程师，是吗？•Heisanengineer,isn’the?•实际情况：Heisanengineer.•--Yes,heis.•他不是一个工程师，是吗？•Heisn’tanengineer,ishe?•不，他是的。•Yes,heis.•她上个月没去巴黎了，是吗？•Shedidn’tgotoParislastmonth,didshe?•不是的，她去了。•Yes,shedid.•是的，她没去。•No,shedidn’t.•Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.•much指代所写的内容GRANDMOTHER:doeshesay?PENNY:‘I’ll.Ihope.’GRANDMOTHER:What?.Penny.I’mafraid.PENNY:Hesays.Hehopes.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthat?PENNY:Heverymuch,?Heonacard,Mum.WhatelseyouallwellwritealettersoonSpeakupIcan‘thearyouhe'llwritealettersoonweareallwellalldoesn'tsaydoeshecan'twriteverymuchGRANDMOTHER:tomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IScotlandandI'mstayingat.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesays.Hesays.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:The,Mum.The.ReadJimmy'scardhavejustarriveinaYouthHostelhe'sjustarrivedinScotlandhe'sstayingataYouthHostelY.H.A.YouthHostelsAssociationGRANDMOTHER:doeshesay?PENNY:‘I’ll.Ihope.’GRANDMOTHER:What?.Penny.I’mafraid.PENNY:Hesays.Hehopes.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthat?PENNY:Heverymuch,?Heonacard,Mum.WhatelseyouallwellwritealettersoonSpeakupIcan‘thearyouhe'llwritealettersoonw