新概念英语第二册第30课概要

Lesson30Footballorpolo?Doyoulikeballgames?soccerballbasketballbaseballping-pongbatbadmintonracketshuttlecock毽球NewwordsandexpressionspoloWaylecutrown.水球n.威尔（河名）v.穿过v.划（船）Newwordsandexpressionskicktowardsnearlysightv.踢prep.朝adv.几乎n.眼界，视域polopoloshirtcutincutthroughcutawaycutbackcutdowncutoutcutoffcutup插嘴切下砍倒，减少切断抄近路缩减删掉，裁剪切碎row1)n.一排，一行，eg:Theboywassittinginthefirstrow.这个小男孩坐在第一排。inarow排成一排;连续的eg:Childrenwerestandinghandinhandinarow.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。Hehasbeenabsentfor5yearsinarow.他已经连续五天缺席了。row横行line竖排2)V.划船例：Canyourowaboat?你会划船吗？Theyrowedacrosstherive。他们划过了这条河。3)n划船运动goforarow去划船goforawalk去散步4)row/rau/争吵rowwithsb与...争吵eg：What'stherowabout?到底在吵什么呢？makearow／kickuparow起哄，大吵大闹kick1)v.踢kicksb/sthwiththefoot踢kicktheball踢kickaholeinthedoor在门上踢了一个洞Becarefulofthathorse-itoftenkicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。(谚)Kickamanwhenheisdown.落井下石2)vt.虐待，欺负eg:Theboyisalwayskickinghisyoungerbrotherabout.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick脚踢punch拳打toward(s)prep.朝…方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有...趋势eg：Hewalkedtowardsthedoor.他朝门走过来。Hisattitudetowardsmehaschanged.他对我的态度转变了。Towardstheendofthegameshefellasleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。towards只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）eg：WedrovetowardsBeijing.我们向北京方向开去。to含有到达的含义eg：WedrovetoBeijing.我们开车到了北京。nearlyadv.大约，接近，差不多eg：It'snearly2o'clock.Thatcarnearlyranoveradog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。sightn.1)视力，视觉loseone'ssight=(becomeblind)far-sightednear-sightedshort-sightedlong-sighted谚：Outofsight，Outofmind.失明远视的近视的目光短浅的目光长远的眼不见，心不烦atthesightof—看至到(seeing)Welaughedatthesightofherstrangeclothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。Hefellinlovewiththegirlatthefirstsight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。2)视界，视野insight在视野之内outofsight在视野之外eg：Thetrainisstillinsight.火车还看得见。Getoutofmysight.滚开!=(Getout!)=Getoutofhere!1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?2.WhatwasthewriterdoinglastSunday?3.Whatweresomechildrendoingonthebank?4.Whatwerethepeopleontheriverdoing?5.Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?6.Wasthemanangryornot?textTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.1.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词nearadj./prep‘在附近”(含糊)nearby1)adj.附近的anearbytown/atownnearby附近的村庄2)adv.附近地例：myparentslivenearby.我的父母亲住在附近。IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons._____acoldwintermorning_____onecoldmorning_____Sundaymorning_____Teacher’sDayprep.在...旁边ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.asusualthanusualasbeforethanbefore像平（往）常一样比平常像以前比以前Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.strike-struck---struckSO+adj/adv.+thatsuch+n.thatTheactorissofamousthateveryoneknowshim.Heissuchafamousactorthateveryoneknowshim.如此...以至于Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!turnto...转过；翻到...（页）;sb向...求助thereweren'tanyinsight=therewerealloutofsightrunaway逃跑runafter追赶Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.when引导时间状语从句I'mcookingdinnerwhentheycamehome.laugh大声地笑出声地笑smile微笑happen表示偶然事件发生（无被动）Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.callout大声呼叫，叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.callouttosb.对……大声喊Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.yellat对……大吼大叫Don'tyellatme.GrammarinusetheanySomeAnyTheGrammarinuseSomeSomeAnysome在表示邀请的语气中可以取代any:Doyouwantanydrink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不一定愿意给别人喝)Doyouwantsome?你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请）Some不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。Therearesomeapplesinthebox.1.any通常用于否定句2.和疑问句中。3.Isthereanymilk4.inthebottle?5.瓶子里有牛奶吗？6.Thereisn’tany7.milkinthebottle.8.瓶子里没有牛奶。GrammarinuseTheGrammarinuse1234特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加the在方位词前加theThe+单数名词表类别TheGrammarinuse567专用名词加the乐器前面加the独一无二的事物加the在序数词或最高级前加the8Grammarinuse91011姓氏复数前加the表示一家人年代名词前加the阶级党派分类前加the有些固定搭配要加the12Grammarinuse131415打某人的某个部位加theThe+形容词比较级The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人by+the+单数数量词，表示“以….为计”16Grammarinuse12TheAtlantic;TheYellowRiver;TheMediterranean地中海；theHimalayas喜马拉雅山3Inthesouthof：在南部；thewest西部；ontheleft,ontheright.Peterwentintoaclassroomtwominutesago.Theclassroomwassoquiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用classroom时加the）ThebagIboughtyesterdayisblue.Grammarinuse45theGreatWall6Playtheguitar.注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加the.Playerhu.弹二胡Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Grammarinuse78thesecondthebiggest9theearththeworldthesun.theBushes布什一家theWangs王姓一家Grammarinuse1011TheCommunistPartyofChina:中国共产党；theDemocraticParty民主党12inthe90s.在90年代intheend.最终Grammarinuse1314Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。15IhitTomonthenose.（或inthenos