鸡尾酒英文简介

CocktailTheHistoryoftheCocktail•Thetruecreationofapopularcocktailcanbetracedtothenineteenthcentury.Oneearlywrittenreferencetothetermcocktail(asadrinkbasedonspiritswithotherspiritsandadditives)canbefoundinanAmericanmagazine,TheBalance,publishedinMay1806.ItstatedthataCocktailisastimulatingliquor,composedofspiritsofanykind,sugar,water,andbitters...1860to1920–California:TheBirthplaceoftheFirstCocktailsThecocktail'sfragmentedhistorybeginsinthenineteenthcentury.Oneofthefirstmoderncocktailstobenamedandrecognizedisthemartini.Itcanbetracedbacktoan1862recipefortheMartinez.ThisAmericanrecipeconsistedoffourpartssweetredvermouthtoonepartgin,garnishedwithacherry.ProfessorJerryThomastendedthebaroftheoldOccidentalHotelinSanFranciscoandreputedlymadethedrinkforagoldmineronhiswaytothetownofMartinez,whichlayfortymilestotheeast.TherecipefortheMartinezinThomas'1887bartender'sguidecalledforOldTomginWhatwedoknowisthatby1900,themartinihadbecomeknownnationwideandhadspreadtotheothersideoftheAtlantic.Thisissaidbysometobethebeginningofthegoldenageofcocktails.Duringthistimeabasiclistofcocktailsemergedandsteadilybecamemoreandmorepopular.1920to1933-ProhibitionintheUSAOnJanuary16,1920,theNationalProhibitionActbecamethe18thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution.Thismeantitwasillegaltomanufacture,sell,transport,import,orexportanyintoxicatingliquors.Despitethis,muchofthegeneralpublicstillhadwaystogainaccesstotheillegalsubstance,oftenthroughspeakeasiesandprivateparties.Gangstersfocusedonbootleggingandmoonshine,makingChicagoacenterofbooze,gamblingandprostitution.AlCaponewasthemostnotoriouscrimebossandthepowerbehindtheillegalactivitiesinChicagoduringProhibition.Asagangsterandracketeer,Caponebecameoneofthebiggestbootleggersofalltime.Thepopularityofcocktailsatthattimewasatleastpartlyduetotheneedtocoverupthebadtasteofsomeofthecrudelyproducedhoochsmuggledbythebootleggers.SomeofthecocktailrecipesusedtodaywereinventedinthedaysofProhibitionascocktailrecipesflourishedintheillegalbars,partiesandclubsofmajorAmericancities.BaseliquorGinGinisthegrainasrawmaterial,saccharificationandfermentation,joinGuiSongsondistilled,colorandlustreistransparent,fragrance,suitableforoutstandingsingledrinkoraddsoftdrinkstodrink.•金酒（Gin）又叫杜松子酒，是以谷物为原料，经糖化、发酵后，加入桂松子蒸馏而成，色泽透明，香味突出，适宜单饮或加软饮料饮用。ginVODKAVodka(Vodka)istoputthebarleymalt,wheat,maizeandpotatoes,makeitssaccharification,andcontinuousdistillation,throughcharcoalfilter,becomecolorless,odorlessgasdistillationwine.Vodkaappropriateodddrinkoraddsoftdrinks,andcanbeusedfordrinkingacocktail.伏特加酒（Vodlka）是将麦芽放入大麦、小麦、玉米或马铃薯中，使其糖化，并连续蒸馏，经过木炭过滤，成为无色、无味的蒸馏酒品。伏特加酒适宜单饮或加软饮料饮用，同时又可用于调制鸡尾酒。RumRum(Rum)isthesugarcanejuiceorsyrupasrawmaterial,throughmakingmolasses,fermentation,distillation,withoakbarrelsstorageandfinallymaking.Itcanbedividedintomarder,Tim,Timandblacklangissuitableforsingledrinkormatchintothesoftdrinkstodrink.•朗姆酒（Rum）是以甘蔗汁或糖浆为原料，经过制作糖蜜、发酵、蒸馏，用橡木桶储存而最终制成。它可分为白朗姆和黑朗姆，适宜单饮或配入软饮料饮用。WhiskyWhiskeyisthegrainsasrawmaterialsbyfermentation,distillation,alcoholizeandmanufactured.WhiskymostrepresentativeofScotchWhiskymaltWhiskyandSyria,thephilharmonicCanadianWhisky.Whiskycanasingledrinkoricedrink,canalsoaddsoftdrinksordrinkingwater,andcanbeusedinacocktail.威士忌酒（Whisky）是以谷物为原料，经发酵、蒸馏、醇化而制成。威士忌最有代表性的苏格兰威士忌（ScotchWhisky）、麦芽威士忌、爱乐兰威士忌和加拿大威士忌。威士忌可单饮或加冰块饮用，也可加软饮料或水饮用，并可用于调制鸡尾酒。TequilaTequilaandsaid,usingagavetequilaforrawmaterials,freshagavecutoff,for24hours,extractjuicetojuice,sugarfermentationtwodaystotwoandahalfdays,andthentwointoalcoholdistillation52-53degreestooutstanding,taste,smell,andthenputintothefierceevilinoakbarrels,colourandlustreandtastearemoreunderstatedwinefactoryfor40to50degreescommonly.特基拉酒又称龙舌兰酒，采用龙舌兰为原料，将新鲜的龙舌兰割下后，浸泡24小时，榨出汁来，汁水加糖发酵两天至两天半，然后两交蒸馏，酒精度达到52－53度，香气突出，口味凶烈，然后放入橡木桶中陈酿，色泽和口味都更加醇和，出厂时酒度一般40－50度。BrandyBrandyisadistillationwine,withfruitastherawmaterial,afterfermentation,distillation,storageisproducedafterinto.Withgrapesdistillationwinecallbrandy,oftenspeakofthebrandy,meanthegrapesforbrandy.•白兰地是一种蒸馏酒，以水果为原料，经过发酵、蒸馏、贮藏后酿造而成。以葡萄为原料的蒸馏酒叫葡萄白兰地，常讲的白兰地，都是指葡萄白兰地而言。白兰地的缩写字母意义•E代表ESPECIAL（特级）•V代表VERY（非常好）•S代表SUPERIOR（高级）•X代表EXTRA（特醇）•F代表FINE（好）•O代表OLD（老，陈年）•P代表PALE（淡色）shakerJiggerBarspoon•TinStrainerCombinationtool花式调酒英式调酒玛格丽特Margarita•新加坡司令鸡尾酒SingaporeSling•血腥玛丽BloodyMary•GinFizz•曼哈顿酒Manhattan•干马提尼DryMartiniLongIslandIcedTea1partTripleSec(Cointreau)•1partGin•1partRum,white•2partsSyrup,Gomme•1partTequila,white•1partVodka•1partCola•2partsLemonJuiceMixingInstructionsPoureverythingintoacollinsglass,splashingcolaontthetop,andstirgently.Garnishwithalemonspiralandastraw.Thankyou