您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 电工技术复习考试习题概要
Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity90V+++---2121100V20A+-UI--110VI例1.求电路中的电压U和电流I。解:用结点电压法求解。312解得:n1100VUn2100110210VUn2(90)120A1UIn32050105175VUn3120195VUUn1n2n30.50.5(0.50.5)20UUUXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例2.计算Rx分别为1.2、5.2时的I。IRxab+–10V4664解:保留Rx支路,将其余一端口网络化为戴维宁等效电路:ab+–10V–+U2+–U1IRx+U0_(1)求开路电压01246101046462VUUUXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityIabU0+–RxR0(2)求等效电阻R0(3)Rx=1.2时Rx=5.2时04//66//44.8R000.33AxUIRR000.2AxUIRRab+–10V–+U2+–U1IRxR0Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例3.正弦交流电路中,已知R1=1kΩ,R2=10Ω,L=500mH,C=10μF,U=100V,ω=314rad/s,求各支路电流。解jXLU1I-jXC2IR2+R113LR2_R1L3I×13.28911.9247.3181000)47.318(10001)1(111jjjCjRCjRZww1571022jLjRZXXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityo3.5299.16613.13211.1021571013.28911.9221jjjZZZAZUIooo3.526.03.5299.16601001AjICjRCjIooo20181.03.526.07.175.104947.31811112×wwAICjRRIooo7057.03.526.07.175.1049100011113×wjXLU1I-jXC2IR2+R113LR2_R1L3IXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例4.图示电路I1=I2=5A,U=50V,总电压与总电流同相位,求I、R、XC、XL。解令等式两边实部与实部相等,虚部与虚部相等2++-2++_RjXL+-IU1I-jXC2ICU00CCUU设LL550/252XX2102502552505CXRRA5j,A0521IIo5j55245AI505045(1j1)(5j5)j52LUXRXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity解例5.已知Ul=380V,Z1=30+j40,电动机P=1.7kW,cosj2=0.8(感性)。求:线电流IA和电源发出的总功率PS;AIDABCZ1电动机DABCZ1A1IA2IA2200VUAA1122004.4153.1A30j40UIZXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity电动机负载:总电流:W1.7kcos3A2φIUPl2cos0.8j236.9jA23.2336.9AIA217003.23A3cos33800.8lPIUjA4.4153.13.2336.97.5646.2AIsA3cos33807.56cos46.23.44kWlPUIjXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例6.开关闭合前电路已处于稳态,t=0时开关闭合,求t0的iL、i1、i2。解iL+–20V0.5H55+–10Vi2i1应用三要素公式(0)(0)10/52ALLiiA65/205/10)(Li/0.6/(5//5)1/5sLRtLLLLeiiiti)]()0([)()(046)62(6)(55teetittL55d()0.5(4)(5)10VdttLLiutLeet51()[10()]/522AtLitute52()[20()]/542AtLituteXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例7.单相变压器的额定容量为50kVA,U1=10kV,U20=230V,铁心的截面积为1120cm2,铁心中的磁感应强度Bm=1T。当此变压器向R=0.824Ω,XL=0.618Ω的负载供电时正好满载。试求(1)变比K;(2)N1和N2;(3)I1N和I2N;(4)变压器的电压调整率?解(1)变压器的变比为3120101043.5230UKU(2)铁心中的磁通为411120100.112WBmmBS原边绕组的匝数为11310104024.44500.1124.44mUNfj副边绕组的匝数为40219243.5NNKXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity(3)副边绕组的额定电流为35010N217.4A2N23020SIU原边绕组的额定电流为2N5A1NIIK(4)负载阻抗为03.1618.0824.02222LXRZ副边绕组的电压为V2244.21703.122NIZU电压为调整率为20220100%UUUU230224100%2.6%230Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例8.某三相异步电机在额定状态下稳定运行,保持负载转矩不变,将电源电压降低10%后,已知电机仍能稳定运行。判断下列各量如何变化?(1)同步转速n0;(2)电机转速n;(3)主磁通φm;(4)转子电流I2;(5)转子功率因数cosφ2;(6)电动机的电磁转矩T;(7)定子电流I1。解nSabn0nNnbU0.9UTNT0电机原稳定运行在额定工作点a,其转速为nN,电磁转矩为TN,且与负载转矩相等。当电机电源电压下降10%后电机应工作在b点。Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity1060fnP(1)因与电源电压无关,所以同步转速n0不变。(2)当电机电压降低瞬间,电磁转矩T突然按平方关系减小,而负载转矩TL不变,根据转动方程ddLTTJtw可知d0dtw即电机应减速,转差率S增大,转子电流I2增大,则电磁转矩T增大,直到T=TL时,电机又稳定运行于b点。(3)因,所以电源电压下降10%后,主磁通Φm也近似下降10%。1m4.44UEfNXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity(4)由(2)的分析过程可知,当电机电压下降10%后,电机转子电流增大。(5)因2222220cos,()RsRsXj增大时,2cosj减小。(6)负载转矩TL不变,电机又能稳定运行,所以电磁转矩T不变。(7)由磁势平衡原理知,I2增加时I1也将增加。Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity例9.图为三相异步电动机的正反转控制电路,图中有错,请改正。M~3ABCFU1FU2QKH1KM1KH2KM2SB1SB2KM1KM1KH1KH2KM2KM2KM1KM2SB2Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityM~3ABCFU1FU2QKH1KM1KH2KM2SB1SB2KM1KM1KH1KH2KM2KM2KM1KM2SB2解①②③④⑤⑥④④⑤⑥熔断器应接在组合开关下方,否则烧断后无法更换。开关画倒了,应将活动刀片接在下方,接向用电设备,固定刀片接向电源,以免带电作业。反转接触器触点应调换电源两根线,达到调换相序的目的.图中三根线都调换,相序不变,不能实现反转。一台电机只能用一只热继电器,标以同一符号KH,它有两个发热元件,只有一对触点。触点应接在控制电路公共火线上。发热元件接在任意两根火线皆可。联锁触点应该用常闭触点。自锁触点应该用常开触点。Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityINPTT37TONI0.0I0.1Q0.0Q0.0Q0.0Q0.1T37100ms100网络1直接启停,启动定时器。网络2延时后电动机2启动9.2S7-200系列PLC的编程元件与编程指令两台三相异步电动机顺序启动电路~SBstSBstpI0.0I0.1DC24VQ0.0Q0.1AC220VFR2KM1KM2FR1PLC外部接线图PLC梯形图第9章9.2S7-200系列PLC的编程元件与编程指令I0.0I0.2Q0.0Q0.1Q0.0I0.1I0.2Q0.1Q0.0Q0.1网络1正转控制网络2反转控制电动机正反转控制电路SB1SB2KMFKMFSB3KMRKMRKMRKMF继电接触器控制电路PLC控制电路Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityINPTT37TONI0.0I0.1Q0.0Q0.0Q0.0Q0.0Q0.2Q0.1Q0.2Q0.1T37T37100ms100网络1直接启停,启动定时器。网络2电动机按星形接法启动网络3延时后电动机转为三角形接法9.2S7-200系列PLC的编程元件与编程指令三相异步电动机Y—Δ降压启动电路~SBstSBstpI0.0I0.1DC24VQ0.0Q0.1Q0.2AC220VFRKMKMYKMΔKMYKMΔPLC外部接线图PLC梯形图Xi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversityXi’anJiaotongUniversity9.2S7-200系列PLC的编程元件与编程指令工件4道加工工序(共需33秒)控制及时序图I0.0Q0.0Q0.1Q0.2Q0.36s9s7.5s10.5sI0.0M0.0M0.0I0.1INPTT33TONT3360010msQ0.0T33INPTT34TON900T33T34Q0.1INPTT35TON750T34T34T35Q0.2INPTT36TON105T35T35T36Q
本文标题:电工技术复习考试习题概要
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3826469 .html