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1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(1)节日意在庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean1)打算做….2)意味着…mean-----meant-----meant1)meantodo打算做…我昨天打算去那里。Imeanttogothereyesterday.2)meandoing意味着做…Missingtheflightmeanswaitingforanotherthreehours.错失这班飞机意味着还要等三个小时InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为:在伦敦的一些地方,错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD2.Dicusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(3)讨论它们是什么时候发生的,庆祝的是什么,人们在那天做什么。takeplacevi.发生,举行(无被动语态)1)Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceof…代替某人没有人能替代你在我心目中的地位。Nobodycantakeyourplaceinmyheart.NobodycantaketheplaceofyouinmyheartGreatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningAtakeplace不能用于被动语态中,句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。大家注意了!3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(5)在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。1)starvevi挨饿,饿死,可与介词to搭配他们在沙漠中迷路,饿死了。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2)starvefordoingsth/sth渴望,急需这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。Thehomelesschildrenstarvedforlove.4.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(10)有些节日被举行时为了纪念死者,或使祖先们得到满足,因为他们或者回到人间提供帮助,或者可能带来危害。1)inhonorof向…表达敬意Theygaveabanquet(宴会)_________theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonorofB.inanhonorofC.inhonortoD.inhonorforA2)Thedead为the+adj结构,等于thedeadpeople,意为‘死者,死去的人’The+adj表示一类人或一类物,TheoldTheyoungTherichThesick注意:the+adj表示一类人谓语动词用复数表示一类物的话谓语动词单数。Theoldarerespectedinourcountry.Ihavemanybooks.Thenewisbetter.老年人年轻人富裕的人生病的人3)satisfyvt使满足besatisfiedwith…对…满意我对你的工作很满意。Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork。satisfying修饰物,让人满意的satisfied修饰人,人是对某物满意---whatdoyouthinkofMartin’slatestbook?----oh,itisrather_________andI’mquite_____________withit.A.interesting;satisfyingB.interested;satisfiedC.interesting;satisfiedD.interested;satisfyingC3)either…or…要么…要么…EitheryouorIamwrong.要么你错,要么我错。Eitheryouorheismad.要么你疯,要么他疯词汇延伸:neither…nor…既不…也不…Neitheryounorhe________wrong.is4)doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害吸烟有害健康。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.词组延伸:dogoodto对…有好处做运动有益于健康。Doingexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.5.FortheJapanesefestivalsObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(11)对于日本的盂兰节,人们要上坟,扫墓,烧香以缅怀祖先。inmemoryof纪念,追念inhonorof向…表示敬意inpraiseof称颂inchargeof负责,掌管inneedof需要inplaceof代替insearchof寻找,追求incaseof如果,万一6.ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(16)西方的万圣节也源自于人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂也会返回人间。originn.起源,源头beliefn.信仰,信念7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor‘shomestoaskforsweets.(18)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dressupv.盛装,打扮1)dressupas…打扮成…Hedressedupasalawyer.她打扮成一位律师。2)dresssbup打扮某人,给某人穿上衣服Let’sdressthechildrenup让我们为孩子穿上衣服。8.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.(25)印度在10月2号有个全国性的节日,纪念甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位语,theleader指的就是MohandasGandhi这个人。又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆,他是他们班最好的学生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。9.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinchina,enjoymooncakes.(33)中国和日本都有中秋节,那时人们会赏月,在中国人们还会品尝月饼。admirev.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美”注意:表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。10.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(36)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是盼望冬天的结束和春天的到来1)lookforwardtodoing/sth期望,期盼beusedtodoing习惯于…leadto导致…turnto求助于stickto坚持devoteto献身于…1)我期望假期的到来。Ilookforwardtothecomingofvacation11.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow。(46)被樱花覆盖的整个国家,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough=asif好像12.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.(47)人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩耍。havefunwithsb和…玩得开心。上周末我和他们玩得很开心。Ihadfunwiththemlastweekend.13.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.(49)节日让我享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作的烦恼。1)beproudof对…感到自豪我为你的态度感到自豪。Iamproudofyourattitude.2)forawhile一会儿你可以等我一会儿canyouwaitformeforawhile?playatrickonsb捉弄,耍弄playajokeonsbplayjokesonmakefunof不要捉弄残疾人。Don’tplayjokesonthedisabled.gather/collectgather集聚,集合很多人在操场上集聚。Alotofpeoplegatheredontheground.gather‘收集’’,用法广泛,指把分散的东西收集起来。collect‘收集’,着重于有目的,有计划地收集。Shelikes_________stamps.collecting
本文标题:M3-unit1-语言点festivals-and-celebrations
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