水果英文

08英教（3）班周小芳120080201310一、各种水果的英文表达二、水果各部位的英文表达三、具体水果介绍四、果汁的英文表达1、Sweetandbitteralmonds杏仁['ɑ:mənd]BlossomonbitteralmondtreeFlowering(sweet)almondtreeSmokedandsaltedalmonds2、Apricot杏子[‘eiprikɔt]Apricotfruits杏的果实ApricotanditscrosssectionDriedorganicapricot,producedinTurkey.Anarecanutbunchhangingfromthepalm.Photoofaripearecanut.ArecanutswrappedinBetelleaves,appearingastheyarecommonlypreparedandsoldinTaiwan3、Arecanut槟榔子['ærikə]Ripe,ripeningandunripeblackberriesonabush.Blackberryflower.4、blackberry黑莓BlackButteblackberry黑莓果实5、date枣【医】海枣,椰枣DatepalmsDates6、greengage青梅RecentlyharvestedGreengagesGreengageblossom7、Tomato番茄CherrytomatoesUnripetomatoesTheflowerandleavesarevisibleinthisphotoofatomatoplant.8、lemon柠檬LemonintheprocessofripeninglemonflowersPickledlemons,aMoroccandelicacy[‘pikld]腌制的摩洛哥的佳肴9、mango芒果['mæŋgəu]Thehedgehog刺猬状styleisacommonwayofeatingmangoes(left).Acrosssectionofamangocanbeseenontheright,notquitefullyhalvingthefruitasthestoneisnotvisible.芒果及其剖面示意；最左为芒果食用时常见的切法10、Orange柑桔navelorange脐橙Orangeblossomsandorangesontree血橙(bloodorange)温州蜜柑Satsuma[sæt'su:mə]11、waterchestnut荸荠（bíqi）12、Sugarcane甘蔗Cutsugarcane[kein]甘蔗茎SugarcrystalsSugarcaneplantation哈密瓜Hamimelon[ha:mi’melən]1、TheHamimelonisatypeofmuskmelon（甜瓜）,originallyfromHami,Xinjiang.Agenerictermthatcanbeappliedissnowmelon.Theoutercolorisgenerallywhitethroughpinkoryellowthroughgreen.Theinsidefleshissweetandcrisp.哈密瓜是一类优良甜瓜品种，又名雪瓜，果型圆形或卵圆形，主要出产于新疆哈密。果皮表面有网纹，果肉有绿色等多品种，味极香甜。香瓜，甜瓜Muskmelon[‘mʌsk’melən]2、Muskmelon(Cucumismelo)isaspeciesofmelonthathasbeendevelopedintomanycultivatedvarieties.Itisafruitofatypethatbotanistscallapepo.MuskmelonisnativetoPersia(波斯)(Iran),Armenia,andadjacentareasonthewestandtheeast.其果实形状像足球一样，黄皮绿肉，果肉甜而多汁，为水果的一种。栗子Chestnut[‘tʃesnʌt]3、Chestnut,somespeciescalledchinkapinorchinquapin,isagenusofeightorninespeciesofdeciduoustreesandshrubsinthebeechfamilyFagaceae,nativetotemperateregionsoftheNorthernHemisphere.Thenamealsoreferstotheediblenutstheyproduce.栗是山毛榉科栗属中的乔木或灌木总称，大约有8至9种，原生于北半球温带地区，大部分种类栗树都是20-40米高的落叶乔木，只有少数是灌木。各种栗树都结可以食用的坚果，单叶，椭圆或长椭圆状，边缘有刺毛状齿。猕猴桃Chinesegooseberry[‘ɡuzbəri]4、Themostcommoncultivarsofkiwifruitareoval,aboutthesizeofalargehen’segg.Ithasafibrous,dullbrown-greenskinandbrightgreenorgoldenfleshwithrowsoftiny,black,edibleseeds.Thefruithasasofttextureandasweetbutuniqueflavor,andtodayisacommercialcropinseveralcountries,mainlyinItaly,NewZealand,BrazilandChile.猕猴桃亦名奇异果原产于中国北方黄河流域（温带）及南方长江流域（亚热带）。因新西兰奇异果在国际市场上的影响，在世界各国多以“kiwifruit”的名字销售，在北美人们更常称其为“kiwi”。菠萝Pineapple['pain,apl]5、Pineappleisthecommonnameforatropicalplantanditsediblefruit,whichisactuallyamultiplefruitconsistingofcoalescedberries.Itwasgiventhenamepineappleduetoitsresemblancetoapinecone（松果）.Besidesbeingproducedforconsumption,itcanbegrownasanornamentalorhouseplant,obtainedfromthecrownofasupermarketfruit.菠萝是一种原产南美洲、巴西、巴拉圭的亚马孙河流域一带的热带水果。桂圆，龙眼Longan[‘lɔŋɡən]6、LonganisatropicaltreenativetoSouthandSoutheastAsia,knownforitsediblefruit.Thelongantreecangrowupto6to7metersinheight,andtheplantisverysensitivetofrost.Longantreesrequiresandysoilandtemperaturesthatdonottypicallygobelow4.5degreesCelsius(40.1degreesFahrenheit).Longansandlycheesbearfruitataroundthesametimeoftheyear.龙眼为中国水果，；寿命最长可达400多年。与荔枝、香蕉、菠萝同为华南四大珍果。longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉荔枝Lychee[‘li:,tʃi:]7、Thelychee(Litchi)isatropicalandsubtropicalfruittreenativetoSouthernChinaandSoutheastAsia,andnowcultivatedinmanypartsoftheworld.Thefreshfruithasadelicate,whitishpulpwithaperfumeflavorthatislostincanning,sothefruitismostlyeatenfresh.荔枝是中国南部出产的一种亚热带果树。荔枝是华南的重要水果农作物，每年产量超过一百万吨。litchirind[raind]荔枝皮枇杷Loquat[‘loʊkwæt]8、TheloquatisafruittreeinthefamilyRosaceae(蔷薇科),indigenoustosoutheasternChina.Loquatsareunusualamongfruittreesinthattheflowersappearintheautumnorearlywinter,andthefruitsareripeinlatewinterorearlyspring.枇杷原产中国东南部，因果子形状似琵琶(pipa)乐器而名。杨桃Carambolaorstarfruit[karəm’bəulə]9、Thefruithasridgesrunningdownitssides(usuallyfive);incross-sectionitresemblesastar,henceitsname.Thenumberofridgescanvaryfromthreetosix.原产于热带亚洲、盛产于中国大陆南部和台湾、从热带到亚热带的菲律宾等。闽人称为杨桃，英名称它为“星星果”（starfruit）。其果实大小约直径6-8厘米，可作食用，以水果或当料理的食材来吃，石榴Pomegranate[‘pɔmɡranit]10、Apomegranateisafruit-bearingdeciduousshruborsmalltreegrowingbetweenfiveandeightmeterstall.ThepomegranateisnativetotheCaucasus,theHimalayasinnorthPakistanandNorthernIndia.针状枝，倒卵形或椭圆形叶子对生，无毛。夏季开花，多为橙红色，也有黄色和白色；花萼革质，宿存，后成果实的外皮；浆果近球形，秋季成熟，内部由薄膜状心皮分隔。外种皮肉质半透明，多汁；内种皮革质。柚子Pomelo[‘pɔmiləu]11、Thepomeloisacitrusfruit（柑橘类的水果）nativetoSoutheastAsia.Itisusuallypalegreentoyellowwhenripe,withsweetwhitefleshandverythickalbedo(rindpith).TheJapaneserefertothepomeloasbuntan(文旦),apparentlybothderivedfromthenameofCantonesecaptain谢文旦,readShaBuntaninJapanese,whoissaidtohaveintroducedthecultivationofthefruittoJapanintheAn'eiera(1772–1781).TheChineseusepomeloleavesinaritualbath,whichtheybelievehelpstocleanseapersonandrepelevil.柚是芸香科柑橘属果树，其特征与柑橘相同。文旦一名的由来是为纪念把此类水果传入日本九州的中国船长——谢文旦。火龙果pitaya['pitəi,ə]12、Apitayaisthefruitofseveralcactusspecies（仙人掌科）.Thesefruitsarecommonlyknownasdragonfruit.火龙果又称红龙果、龙珠果，是仙人掌科三角柱属或蛇鞭柱属植物，果实呈椭圆形，径10~12cm，外观红色，有绿色的圆角三