2016中考真题完型填空汇编

2012年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编—完型填空【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn'tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyone48downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!”NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give55.A.byB.forC.withD.from【答案】46.B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47.C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48.D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49.A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50.A解析：固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。51.B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52.C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53.D解析：根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。54.A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于---来说”。【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___26___?Anew__27____—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?Ke'aiasksandsays,Ionlywanttobe____32______.Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,Ke'ai'sSongisvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!26.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies27.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera28.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician29.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive30.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race31.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where32.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great33.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire34.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music35.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26.B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams“梦想”。27.C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。play“话剧”。28.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知，父母教给儿子画画。30.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。31.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？why“为什么”。32.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself“我自己”，与上文的someoneelse构成对比。33.B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand“懂得；理解”。34.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35.A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy“容易的”。【难句点拨】Theplayshowsthatitisgoodforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkindwanttodo.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，todosth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；whatkindwanttodo是宾语从句。作动词短语thinkabout的宾语。【2012上海】Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,Tiffanyrecalled(回忆).I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Tryto