2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课件：必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around

◄必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)hunter/ˈhʌntə/n．(2)wipe/waIp/vt.(3)Easter/ˈiːstə/n．(4)trick/trIk/n．vt.(5)gather/ˈɡæðə/vt.&vi.(6)worldwide/ˌwɜːldˈwaId/adj.(7)fashion/ˈfæʃn/n．(8)ancestor/ˈænsestə/n．狩猎者；猎人擦；揩；擦去(耶稣)复活节诡计；恶作剧；窍门欺骗；诈骗搜集；集合；聚集遍及全世界的；世界性的样子；方式；时尚祖先；祖宗2．核心单词——写一写(1)/ˈbjuːtI/n．美；美人(2)/ˈhɑːvIst/n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割(3)/fiːst/n．节日；盛宴(4)/ɡeIn/vt.获得；得到(5)/əˈwɔːd/n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定(6)/draʊn/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死beautyharvestfeastgainawarddrown(7)/ˈsædnIs/n．悲哀；悲伤(8)/rIˈmaInd/vt.提醒；使想起(9)/stɑːv/vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→n.饿死；饥饿(10)/əˈpɒlədʒaIz/vi.道歉；辩白→n.道歉(11)/ˌselIˈbreIʃn/n．庆祝；祝贺→vt.&vi.庆祝(12)/rIˈlIdʒəs/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→n.宗教；宗教信仰sadnessremindstarvestarvationapologizeapologycelebrationcelebratereligiousreligion(13)/ˌIndIˈpendəns/n．独立；自主→adj.独立的；自主的→n.依赖；依靠→vi.依赖；依靠(14)/ˈæɡrIkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学→adj.农业的；农艺的(15)/ˌenəˈdʒetIk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→n.精力；活力(16)/ˈkʌstəm/n．习惯；风俗→n.海关→n.顾客→(同义词)n.习惯independenceindependentdependencedependagricultureagriculturalenergeticenergycustomcustomscustomerhabit(17)/ˈɒbvIəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的→adv.明显地(18)/fəˈɡIv/vt.原谅；饶恕→n.原谅(19)/ədˈmaIə/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→n.钦佩；羡慕(20)/bIˈliːf/n．信任；信心；信仰→v.相信；信仰obviousobviouslyforgiveforgivenessadmireadmirationbeliefbelieveⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．playatrick搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑2．inmemory纪念；追念3．dress盛装；打扮；装饰4．lookforward期望；期待；盼望5．daynight日夜；昼夜；整天6．havefun玩得开心onofuptoandwith7．turn出现；到场8．keepone's守信用；履行诺言9．one'sbreath屏息；屏气10．set出发；动身；使爆炸11．have玩得开心12．arrival一到；在到达时13．wipe擦净upwordholdofffunuponoutⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas(难以找到)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(be＋形容词＋todo...)2．Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes(上面带有“骨头”)．(“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构)difficulttofindwith“bones”onthem3．(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(it作形式主语)4．(当她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(while引导时间状语从句)ItwasobviousthatWhileshewasonearth1．－(i)ous形容词后缀①religiousadj.宗教上的②famousadj.著名的③deliciousadj.美味的④humorousadj.幽默的⑤dangerousadj.危险的⑥gloriousadj.光荣的2．－ness名词后缀①forgivenessn．宽恕；原谅②carelessnessn．粗心③sadnessn．悲伤④happinessn．幸福⑤tirednessn．劳累⑥bitternessn．苦味；苦难3．in＋n.＋of短语①inmemoryof纪念；追念②inadvanceof在……前面③inbehalfof为了帮助某人④inhonorof向……表示敬意，为纪念⑤infavorof赞同；支持⑥inchargeof负责；掌管4．西方主要节目一览①Easter复活节②Christmas圣诞节③ChristmasEve圣诞前夕④ThanksgivingDay感恩节⑤Halloween万圣节1starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死vi.渴求[教材原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那时，如果食物难以找到，尤其是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会饿死。starvetodeath饿死starvefor迫切需要starvetodosth.渴望做某事①[朗文辞典]They'lleitherdiefromthecoldorstarveto(die)．他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。②Hestarved(see)heronceagain.他渴望能再见她一面。③Theystarvefortheexperienceofpracticalwork.他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。deathtosee2apologizevi.道歉；辩白[教材原句]Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn．道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refusean/one'sapology接受/拒绝某人道歉demandanapology要求道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉①Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighboursandapologizetheirplaying.Dario建议他们给他们的邻居们写封信，为他们的弹奏道歉。②Youshouldmadean(apologize)tohimforwhatyousaid.你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。③Pleaseacceptourapologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。forapology3remindvt.提醒；使想起[教材原句]AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”(1)remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern．起提醒作用的东西①(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。②[2016·全国Ⅲ语法填空]Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeoplekillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.孔子认为：刀子将提醒着人们杀戮，用在桌上太暴力了。③Thisphotoalbumservesasa(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。Remindedofreminder[联想发散]根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”短语。①sb.ofsth.治好某人的病②sb.ofsth.指控某人某事③sb.ofsth.骗取某人某物④sb.ofsth.通知某人某事⑤sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事⑥sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑦sb.ofsth.警告某人某事cureaccusecheatinformconvincerobwarn4forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅[教材原句]Shewouldneverforgivehim.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌①Forgivemehavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.请原谅我耽搁了您这么多时间，请接受我为您的健康和幸福献上最美好的祝愿。②Itisalsoavirtue，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。[熟词生义]写出下列句中forgive的含义③Believeitornot，I'llforgiveyouthedebt.fortoforgiveandforget免除1awardn．奖，奖品vt.授予；判定awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthesecondaward获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项Mybrotherwonanawardhisbravery.for2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人inadmirationof对……表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩地have/expressadmirationforsb.(表示)钦佩某人admirern．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①Iadmireherhercourage.②Helookedatherin(admire)．foradmiration3satisfyvt.使满意satisfysb.使某人满意satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的愿望satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demand满足某人的需要/要求satisfysb.that/of使某人确信besatisfiedto