【金榜课件】2014届英语(浙江人教)课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes地震Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._____(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2._____(n.)事件；大事3.____(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产bursteventruin4._______（adj.）极度的5._______(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭6._____(vt.&vi.)（使）震惊；震动（n.）休克；打击；震惊7.______(n.&vt.)援救；营救8.____(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境extremedestroyshockrescuetrap9._______(n.)灾难；灾祸10._____(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11.______(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12._______（n.&vt.）损失；损害13._____（n.）裁判员；法官（vt.）断定；判断；判决disasterburyshelterdamagejudge14.______(vt.)损害；伤害→______(n.)伤害；损害→_______(adj.)受伤的15._________(n.)电；电流；电学→______(adj.)用电的；带电的→________（adj.）与电有关的；电学的16._______(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→__________(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→__________(adj.)令人恐惧的17._____________(n.)祝贺；（复数）贺词→____________(vt.)祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Inthecrashhewasseriously_______.Hesufferedsevere_______totheheadandarms.(injure)②Onseeingthe__________scene,thelittlegirlwasso__________thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)③Theheadmasterwrotealetterto___________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting______________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)injuredinjuriesfrighteningfrightenedcongratulatecongratulationsⅡ.短语回放1.立刻；马上__________2.轻视；认为……没价值____________3.仿佛；好像____4.结束；终结_________5.严重受损；破败不堪________6.掘出；发现_______rightawaythinklittleofasifatanendinruinsdigout7.许多；大量的_________________8.在户外_____________9.作演讲____________10.集资；筹款；募捐___________a(great)numberofintheopenairgiveaspeechraisemoneyⅢ.句式扫描1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere________________(太紧张而不敢吃东西）.2.Itseemed____（仿佛）theworldwasatanend!3.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere__________________（成了孤儿）.4.__________________（不是所有的希望都破灭了）.nervoustoeatasifleftwithoutparentsAllhopewasnotlosttoo【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①too...to...太……以至于不能……仿写：他太激动，说不出话来。Hewastooexcitedtospeak.②Itseemsasif...看起来好像……仿写：天好像要下雨了。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.③all...not...并非所有的……都……仿写：并不是所有的答案都是正确的。Allanswersarenotcorrect.核心要点ruin三年1考atanend三年5考anumberof三年1考1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstout突然迸发；爆发burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支①Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthedrugdealer.警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒贩。②Whentheballoon_____,thelittleboy________crying/________tears.气球爆裂后，小男孩放声大哭起来。burstburstoutburstinto【助记】burst的多层含义爆裂突然（大笑……）突然闯进2.ruinn.［U］毁灭;毁坏；崩溃;［C］(常用复数)废墟；遗迹vt.（使）毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产（1）lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落;使……破产（2）ruinoneself毁掉自己，自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途①Yearsoffightinghaslefttheareainruins.连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。②Theglobaleconomydownturnhasbroughtmanysmallcompaniestoruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。③Muchdrinking______________.过量饮酒毁了他的健康。ruinedhishealth【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空ruindamagedestroy表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭。也可用于抽象意义。表示“损害、损坏”，通常是指对物体的部分的损害，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低，但这种破坏具有可修复性。damage也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词，作名词时与介词to搭配，如causedamageto。表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。④Thousandsofhouseswereseriously________bythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.⑤Thewholecitywascompletely_________inthesuddenflood,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.⑥TheconstantraininthenorthofChinathissummerhas______cashcropssuchascottonandpeppers.damageddestroyedruined【助记】3.injurevt.损害；伤害；使受伤（1）injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤的人（集合概念）（2）injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Sheinjuredherselfwhileskating.她在滑冰时受了伤。②Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuriestothelegsandarms.驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。③Atotalof271people__________inShanghai’ssubwaycrash.在上海地铁追尾事故中总共有271人受伤。wereinjured【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空injurehurtwoundharm作及物动词时，表示“受伤”；既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、情感上的伤害；作不及物动词时，表示“（身体某个部分）疼痛”。通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的伤害。用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。特指意外事故中造成的伤害。④Severalsoldierswere________intheattack.⑤Yearsofoverworkhas_______hishealthgreatly.⑥Whatreally____mewasthatheignoredmeonpurpose.⑦Luckilyhewasonlyslightly_______intheearthquake.woundedharmedhurtinjured4.buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏bury...in...把……埋到/插到……里buryoneselfin/beburiedin埋头于，专注于①Hefeltlonelyafterheburiedhisgoodfriend.埋葬了好友之后,他感到很孤独。②Hewalkedslowly,hishandsburiedinhispockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。③Eversincehemovedthere,he_______________hisresearchwork.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。hasbeenburiedin【点津】表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个：beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,belostin,focuson,concentrateon等。5.atanend结束;终结①Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。②Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。【拓展】补全下列短语__theendof在……的尽头/末尾（指时间或空间）__theendof到……末为止（常与完成时态连用）__theend最后，终于（作状语）__end连续地，直立地atbyinon6.a(great)numberof许多；大量的①Agreatnumberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.很多人出席了会议。②Anumberofnewoilfields____(have/has)beenopeneduprecently.(选词填空)近来许多新的油田已被开发出来。【点津】“anumberof+可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“thenumberof+可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。have【想一想】还有哪些表示“许多，若干”的短语，它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词如何判断？【拓展延伸】表示“许多，若干”的短语的用法a(great/good/large)numberofagood/greatmanyquiteafew(1)修饰可数名词谓语动词用复数agood/greatdealofalargeamountofquitealittle(2)修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数alotof/lotsofa(large)quantityof(large)quantitiesofplentyof(3)修饰可数或不可数名词除(large)quantitiesof外，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词7.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandev