公开课高三定语从句整理版

Let’splayaguessinggame.1.Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.1.Itisamachine.2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.1.Itisaclassroom.2.Theclassroom’swindowsfacesouth(面南).3.Itisaclassroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.theAttributiveClause定语从句RevisionforI.基础知识回顾:II.:1.定语从句:2.先行词:3.关系词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句:关系代词关系副词有关定语从句的几个概念I.基础知识回顾:1.在复合句中，修饰某一______或______的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做__________。定语从句位于先行词_________。名词代词先行词后面Headmiresthosewhodancewell.先行词定语从句Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词定语从句2.在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？同学们，你怎么看？关系词大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！靠谱！9位已全数归案关系词定语从句位于先行词后面,由“关系词”引导。关系词的三大作用1.__________2.__________3.__________Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.连接(桥梁)（______和_____________）替代（前面的___________）成分（在定语从句中要充当____________）thatwhere关系代词关系副词（状语）that,which,who,whom,whose,asWhen,where,why主句定语从句先行词一定的成分关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人／物主／宾/表主／宾/表主／宾/表宾定人人人／物物Ⅰ.关系代词及其用法1.Thisisthefilm_____________isinteresting.2.Thisisthefilm_____________Ilikebest.3.Theman___________iseatingishandsome.4.Theman_________________Ilikebestismyfather.5.Thisisthedesk_______legsarebroken.6.Wesenttheboy_______legswerehurttothehospital.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/who/that∧∧∧∧(作宾语；指物)（作主语；指物）(作主语；指人)（作宾语；指人）注意：关系代词在从句中做宾语可以省略不填不填whose∧（作定语；指人）whose∧（作定语；指物）关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Ⅱ.关系副词及其用法•Thisistheschool_______westudy.•Thereason_______herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.•Thiswasatimeonehadgottohaveapassporttoliveinthecity.wherewhywhen地点状语原因状语时间状语wherewhy如何选用关系词•1.分清______________.•2.确定________________•3判断__________________________•__________________________•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择_________，若在从句中做状语则选择___________。关系代词关系副词主句和从句定语从句的先行词先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）是人，物，时间，地点还是原因1.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.3.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.4.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.限制性&非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句:对所修饰的词加以限定,表示“…的人或东西”。定语从句去掉以后，句子的意思常常不完整。Theboywho/thatisreadinganewspaperisourmonitor.正在读报纸的男孩是我们的班长。Theboy(…)isourmonitor.（哪个？）男孩是我们的班长。David,whoisoneofmybestfriends,comesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了，他是我最好的朋友。DavidcomesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了。非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的词只是作一些补充说明，通常有一个逗号把从句和句子的其他部分分开。翻译时，从句多译成一个并列句。在非限定性定语从句中，从句去掉对剩下的部分没有太大的影响，意义仍然完整。限制性&非限制性定语从句比较限制性非限制性与先行词的关系逗号连接词连接词能否省略是否修饰句子翻译时的区别说明：关系词that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句紧密,删除后影响意思表达松散,只是补充说明无有所有都可用一定不能用that作宾语时可省绝不能省略不可修饰整个句子,只能which,as译为定语译为并列句,起补充说明作用Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?高富帅学霸白富美校花啃老族女神月光族拼爹PairworkThisisaperson/boy…Thisisagroupofpeople…高富帅Thisisaboywhoistall,richandhandsome.1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.谁笑到最后笑得最好.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.5．Everythingisready,andallthatweneedisaneastwind.万事俱备，只欠东风。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.•Thankyou!!!Letmetry!Letmetry!指出下面句中的定语从句以及先行词和关系词。1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Theappleisakindoffruitthatcankeepthedoctoraway.5.Thelittleappleisapopularsongwhosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.6.TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobsthatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.Letmetry!Letmetry!Usethat,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,whytofillintheblanksandguesswhosheis.Thisisawoman________majoredinmusic.SheactedinBeijingforthefirsttimein1980______shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas_______werelovedbyallChinesepeople.Shemarriedourchairman____________weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment________theirdaughterwasborn.ManyforeignersknowherandshearelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisalsoafamouswoman_______islovedbychildren.Thereason______sheissopopularisnotjustbecauseshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecanhelppeople________lifeisordinary.who/thatwhenwhich/thatwho/that/whomwherethatwhywhoseLetmetry!Letmetry!Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.不要忘记曾经拥有的，更要珍惜不能得到的。不要放弃属于自己的，已经失去的留作回忆。Letmetry!Letmetry!Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?Baby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________whostickoutfromtheholes.Angelababy，中文名杨颖，1989年2月28日出生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用绳子绑着。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy________________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring李晨正在拉一辆木车，车上有5个人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.wheretherearefivepeople一群人在一座房子前面摆pose,房子的颜色是棕色的。Agroupofpe