陈山山 M10U3 Reading语言点+word power

M10U3ReadingAidsTodayLanguagepointsPara1•1.Hehopesthathismotherwillbecamehealthyagain,butthisisnottobe.•省略句，thisisnottobe后面省略了表语thecase.•2.dieofAids:dieof死于饿病疾寒•diefrom死于外伤•Abrupt:adj.突然的意外的粗鲁的•e.g.anabruptchangeintheweather天气的骤变•numbadj.失去知觉的，麻木的•ourhandsandfeetbecamenumbfromthecoldweather.•Sorrown.悲伤悲痛•Tohissorrow,hisgrandfatherdiedinacaraccidentyesterday.•Weepvi.流泪哭泣weptwept•Weepforjoy喜极而泣•3.Heknowsthemeaningofthescreambut—toonumbwithsorrowtoweep—hegivesasidewaysglances,andthencontinuoustobathehissister.•but连接的两个并列复合句，破折号之间内容说明原因asidewaysglances向旁边瞥了一眼•4.Sidewaysadj.向某一边侧的•adv.往（或从）一边•e.g.Mycarslidsidewaysontheiceroad.•在结冰路面，我的车向一边滑。•glancevi.n.粗略的看一下，一瞥扫视•Take/giveaglanceat粗略的看一下•Seesthataglance一眼就看到了某物•watch,see,look,observe,glare1.becausedby归因于2.Deadlyadj.致命的deadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人3.Outwardadj.表面的；向外的adv.向外；朝外4.ThereisnocureforHIVorAids.curen.药方;治愈;解决办法There’snoknowncureforacold.治疗感冒尚无良方。Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。Thereisnocureforrisingprices.没有解决物价上涨的办法。Para2curev治愈[(+of)]Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。Antibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.抗生素有助于治疗许多以前会是致命的疾病。1.HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate.raten.比率,等级,程度Ourinvestmentaccountsreturnahighrateofinterest.我们的投资项目利润回报很高。That’sonepartofthejobdoneatanyrate.不管怎么说,这个工作已经做了一部分了。Atthisrate,weshallsoonbebankrupt.这样下去的话,我们很快就要破产了。Para3•2.Thevastmajorityofpeople绝大部分，绝大多数•majorityof,mostof,massesof大多数大部分•3.passon传递；传送；转移；交给；继续；去世•e.g.theringhasbeenpassedoninmyfamilyfrommothertodaughter.在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈传给女儿的。•Hehaspassedmeonallthematerialswhichhehadgottogether.他把已搜集到的材料全交给了我。•I’msorrytohearthatyourfavoriteunclepassedonlastweek.听到你叔叔上个周去世的消息我很悲痛。Passaway去世Passdown把知识、传统等传给后人，把…往下传e.g.theypasstheirknowledgedownfromonegenerationtothenext.Passout昏过去，晕倒；分散，分发Passsb/sthoffassth冒充，假称……是Seek1.vt./visoughtsought寻找tolookforsb/sthSeekjobs/work2.vt.寻求谋求totrytogetsthSeekone’sfortune3.vt.征求意见建，请求帮助援助toasksbforsthSeeksb’sadvice/help/assitance4.vi.试图企图attemptSeektodosth/trytodosthSeekout找出，找到Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.•4.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink……orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.•Contraryto与……相反•E.g.Contrarytothedoctor’sinstruction,hewentbacktowork.Para41.AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread,manypeoplethinkthat…familiar.熟悉的SbbefamiliarwithsthSthbefamiliartosbHeismorefamiliarwithmodernjazzthanI.他比我更熟悉现代爵士乐。Hisnameisfamiliartome,butIhaven’tmethim.他的名字我很耳熟，但我未见过他。ThesetalesarefamiliartoChinesechildren.这些传说对于中国小孩而言是听惯了的。2.Sincethediseaseburstonthesceneinthe1980s,itbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.burstonthescene突然出现e.g.VariouscomputergamesburstonthesceneduringtheInternetboom.Onthescene在事发地点，在现场e.g.Photographersarrivedonthescenejustafewminuteslater.Para51.AccordingtotheWHO,morethan4millionchildren……losttheirparentstoAids.losesbto因为……而失去某人e.g.Shehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartdisease.2.Sthmustbedonetostop……写作佳句3.Accordingtoprep.取决于、根据、据说Intermsof/inline(accordance)with/onthebasisofPara61.inabidto为了=forthesakeof/intheinterestsofe.g.Shanghaiandseveralothercitieshavemovedtorestrictthehomepurchasesinabidtodeflatetherealestatebubble.上海和其他几个城市已经行动起来限制房屋买卖，以遏制房地产市场泡沫。2.Bidn.努力争取；投标vi.出价；投标；试图；命令吩咐e.g.tobidtogetsth企图取得某物tobidforvase出价/votes企图争取选票doasIbid.照我的吩咐去做。•affect•1.vt.影响toinfluencesb/sth•Thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.•2.(常用语被动）使感动打动•Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.•3.使感染疾病•Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.•affectionn.喜爱钟爱、爱慕爱情•startvt./vi.开始begin•starttodosth•e.g.HenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.•startdoingsth•e.g.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmetheartofbeinganeighbor.•vi.出发启程startforBeijing•vt./vi.发动startthecar•vt.创办开办startanewspaper/company•We‘llhavetostartoff/outearlytogettherebylunchtime.•出发启程•startupbusiness创办企业•tostartwith首先起初Para71.DrDavidHo,aChinese-AmericanAidsexpertinbiochemistry,hasdevotedhimselftobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem.(P35,L44)美籍华裔、杰出艾滋病专家何大一博士一直全身心地致力于引进最新技术，吸引国际社会关注中国的艾滋病问题。devote…to(doing)sth=bedevotedto(doing)献身；专心于……Nursesdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.护士致力于病人的护理事业。Weshoulddevoteourselvestoservingthepeople.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。Thismagazineisdevotedtoscience.这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。Para81.Preventfrom阻止e.g.Wemustpreventthecancerfromspreading.keepfrom/stopfrom2.Setup1).竖起；建起：tosetuproadblock设置路障2).建立，开办：tosetupanorganization建立一个组织3).提出(意见等)；创造(新纪录)：tosetupanewrecordfor创造…的新纪录4).引起，导致：Bywhataretidessetup?是什么引起潮汐的?5).[常用被动语态]供给，供应：I'mwellsetupwithreadingmatter.我得到充分的阅读材料。6).办理，处理(日常事务等)：tosetupone'sletters处理来信7).付清(酒账等)；结清(债务等)8).[口语]自命不凡，自负：Don'tbesetup!不要骄傲自满!•1.Setabout开始（着手）做某事•e.g.聚会之后，他开始收拾东西打扫卫生。•shesetupclearingupaftertheparty•2.Setagainst使与某人对立，敌对•e.g.激烈的内战使兄弟反目成仇。•Thebittercivilwarhassetbrotheragainstbrother.•3.Setback延缓某事进展，阻碍（某人完成某事）•e.g.文化大革命使中国的现代化延缓了很多年。•TheCulturalRevolutionsetthemodernizationofChinabymanyyears.•4.Setin(尤指不愉快的事）开始，来临；盛行•e.g.今年的冬天似乎来得早。•Winterseemstobesettinginearlythisyear.•5.Setoff出发，启程，动身•e.g.我想早点出发