高中英语倒装句.ppt

Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.Inversion1.WhatisInversion?2.Whydoweuseinversion?倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等eg.Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.即学即用：那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.观察下面两个句子：我们发现了什么？Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。（watchtower)Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.高考真题再现：Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面be动词:Is/am/are/was/were助动词：do/does/did/has/have/had情态动词:can/could/will/would/may/might等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedCOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade3.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes4.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：1.从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词2.AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound5.用于so/nor/neither开头的句子HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.结论：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此结论：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此观察下面的句子：Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.实践一下：1.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）A.NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD6.在hardly/scarcely…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时4、as引导的让步状语从句5、特殊句式高考链接1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!_