全新版第二册Unit Four Text A A Virtual Life _大学英语

UnitFourTextAAVirtualLife全新版Book2ObjectivesI.Studentswillbeabletounderstandthefollowingideas:1.Positiveandnegativeeffectsofvirtuallife;2.Howtodealwithvirtuallifeandreallife.II.Studentswillbeabletograspthefollowing:1.Words:virtual,submit,stretch,routine,communicate,commercial,sensitive,emotional,crime,restore2.Phrases:worryabout,contactwith,confrontedwith,attimes,online,suckin,keepupwith,insight,setapart,facetoface,makeone’sexcuse3.Structures:1)beofno/possible+n.2)findoneself+comparativedegree/p.p/ing.Pre-readingActivitiesBackgroundInformationOralDiscussionWhile-readingActivitiesTextOrganizationVocabularyandStructureExtraActivitiesWritingContentsBackgroundInformationSOHOSOHOisthetermforsmallofficeorhomeofficeenvironmentandbossinessculture.Thesepeopleneedn’ttogotoofficeeveryday.Theyworkathomewithoutworryingabouttheirdressandthestrictrulesofthecompany.InternetTheinternetwasbornoutin1973.Itwascalledtheinternettingprojectandthesystemofnetworks.Peopleuseittosende-mails,readnewsheadlines,downloadsoftware,doshoppingandchatwithfriendsorstrangers.TheWorldWideWebisthemostpopularwebsitesontheinternet.Howeverwonderfulitis,ithasalsocreatedsomeproblems,e.g.securityandprivacy.OralDiscussion1.Whatisyourattitudetowardthedigitalworld?Hints:lifeonline;informative,attractive;apreciousresource;internetaddicted2.Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Hints:up-to-dateinformation;everyareaofstudy;asenseofconnectedness3.Howmuchdoyourelyoninternet?Hints:everyday;asmuchaspossible;can’tgoonwithoutitDescriptionoftheauthor’svirtuallife(Para.2~3)Herfeelingaboutvirtuallife.(Para.1,4-10,13)Theconsequenceoflivingavirtuallife.(Para.1)Thenegativeeffectsofvirtuallife.(Para.4-10)author’sreturntoreallife.(Paras.13)Hereffortofreturningtotherealworldandherfeelingofrealworld.(Para.11-12)TextOrganizationVocabulary1.virtual(adv.)(title)1)(物)虚位移功2)虽然她的头衔是秘书，她是实际上的董事长。Sheisthevirtualpresident,thoughhertitleissecretary.virtualdisplacement/work译译Actual,butnotexactlyorineveryway;title实际上；虚拟的例例2.stretch(Line5,Para.1)v.1)toreachfulllengthorwidth伸展,伸展，伸长,拉紧2)gobeyondnaturalorproperlimit曲解，滥用n.acontinuousperiodoftime;alevelarea;anactofstretchingthebody一段时间,一段路程,伸展，舒展（身体）伸缩性请用下面的提示词造句伸开，张开，伸长(stretchout)一气儿,不休息地(at/onastretch)Canyouwork(for)sixhoursatastretch?Istretchedoutmyhandtowardsthebook.例例12极其紧张地,全力以赴地(atfullstretch)Thefactorywasatfullstretch.3.submit(Line8,Para.2)v.1)toagreeorobey(使)服从,(使)顺从2)tooffertoconsideration提交,递交3)suggestorsay建议，主张请用下面的提示词造句服从于,屈从于(submitto)把……提交给……,向……提出……Shewillsubmitacasetothecourt.Irefusetosubmittoanunjustdecision.例例124.communicate(vi.)(line9para.2)1)自那以后他们再也无法引起观的共鸣。1.Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytocommunicatewithanaudience.译Makeopinions,shareorextendone’sopinion,beconnected传达，交流意见，（房间相通）例2)这个房间与那一个房间相通。Thisroomcommunicateswiththeotherroom.译例3)一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。Generallyspeaking,teachersareabletocommunicatetheirideasclearly.译例2)无线电是重要的通讯手段。Radioisanimportantmeansof_______________.1)你今天早上不大爱说话。You’renotvery__________________________thismorning.communicativecommunicationcommunicator(n.)交流者,发报机communication(n.)交通，通讯，传达communicative(a.)无隐讳交谈的,爱说话词汇扩充例例5.commercial(line33para.7)1)我们在加入欧共体时修改了贸易法。OurcommerciallawschangedwhenwejoinedtheEEC.译(adj.)Ofrelatedtocommerce,belikelytogetprofit商业的，商务的，可获利的(n.)advertisement商业广告例2)这部电影得到很好的评价，却不卖座。Thefilmwashighlypraised,butwasnotacommercialssuccess.译例3)太多的广告中断了电视节目。TheTVshowwasinterruptedbytoomanycommercials.译例2)这种新药还没有投放市场。Thenewdrugisnotyet_____________available.1)现在圣诞节太商业化了。Christmasistoo________________thesedays.commercializedcommerciallycommercializev.使商业化commercialismn.商业主义，商业习惯commercialistn.商业家，营利主义者commerciallyad.商业上，通商上词汇扩充例例6.sensitive(Line40,Para.8)反义词：insensitive2)easilyhurt感情易受伤的3)showingdelicatefeelingofart,music,etc.感受力强的1)easilyinfluencedbysth.敏感的，灵敏的，感光的请用下面的提示词造句对……敏感,易感受(besensitiveto)感光相纸light-sensitivephotographicpaperSheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.例例121).这种不客气的话真不该讲。2)他说天色渐晚了。Heremarkedthatitwasgettinglate.Suchunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.7.remark(Line42,Para.8)译译(n.)aspokenorwrittenopinion评论；留意(vt.)togiveasanopinion说，谈论例例3)大家对他的缺席都大声地议论了一番。Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisabsence.译例请熟悉下面的表达:make/passaremarkon对……评头品足passwithoutremark置之不理remarkon/upon谈论,议论say强调说话内容,talk指交谈，tell是讲述，告诉之意state把某件事情详细地陈述出来，这样的陈述不仅阐明事情的性质，而且还阐述这种事情是有一定的目的。形近词认知1)她很易动感情,她丈夫出差到另一个城市,她竟然放声大哭。Shewassoemotionalthatshecriedevenwhenherhusbandleftforanothercityonbusiness.8.emotional(adj.)(Line46,Para.9)译Beeasilymadeactive;intendedtocausestrongfeeling易动感情的;激动感情的;感情上的例2)这是一部催人泪下的影片。It’sanemotionalfilm.译例3)这孩子的不良行为是情绪问题导致的。Thechild’sbadbehaviorisaresultofemotionalproblems.译例emotion(n.)strongfeelings也具有feeling的含义，但是它的“感情”却多了一层“激动”的意义。affection(n.)gentlelastinglove主要用于表示“爱好”或“倾向于喜爱”，通常包含“愿望”的意思。近义词辨析feeling(n.)aconsciousness;apowertofeel所表示的“感情”可以是愉快的或痛苦的，喜爱的或厌恶的，精神的或肉体的。passion(n.)strong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling表示强烈的“激情”。这种感情可以是占有或报复的欲望，较少或根本不受理智的制约。sentiment(n.)anexpressionofawishorfeeling表示的“感情”包含较强的理智因素，用来表示优雅的感情，即“情操”、“情趣”，也表示浪漫的，如“情调”。请选择emotion,affection,feeling,passion或sentiment的适当形式填空。Exercises2)Heth