雅思判断题 TFNG大全 各种技巧全包括

IELTSREADINGTRUE/YES,FALSE/NO,NOTGIVEN判断题MULTIPLECHOICES多选题雅思阅读的形式•Diagramcompleting完成图表题•flowchart流程图•tablecompletion填表题•shortanswerquestion简答题•sentencecompletion完成句子题•multiplechoice多项选择题•summary摘要题•listofheadings标题对应题•matching配对题•ture/false/notgiven正误判断题判断题介绍•题目为数个陈述句。需要你根据原文判断每个句子是对(TRUE/YES)、错(FALSE/NO)，还是未提及(NOTGIVEN)。•重点题型，每次必考。•难度较大，尤其容易将F/N和NG混淆TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN考事实的(较容易)YES/NO/NOTGIVEN考观点的TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----相同----同义----同向FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----矛盾----反义----反向NOTGIVEN----题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)----题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性－难点（证据不足型）逻辑判断YESNONGNG原文：Thewateriscold.题目1：Thewaterischilly.题目2：Thewaterishot.题目3：Thewaterisdirty.1.文中说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自欧洲.题目说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国.2.文中说:MM老师喜欢JAY.题目说:MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY.剑五P26Q28OverviewofT/F/NGquestionsMostquestionsfollowingtheorderprinciple;ifnot,keywordshavetobefound;Nopersonalunderstandings,findanswerfromtheoriginaltext;Languageunderstandingonly,nologicalunderstanding;Itisoneofthedetailed/localquestions重点难点区分false和notgiven•FALSE和NOTGIVEN的差别。–Ifyouwrite”False“asyouranswer,youaresayingthattheinformationexpressedinthequestionistheoppositeofthatpresentedintext.Thisisquitedifferentfroma”NotGiven“answer,whichsaysthatyoucanfindnothinginthetextabouttheinformation.解题步骤•在题目中划出关键词。•据定位词找到原文中对应的位置。可能是一句话也可能是几句话•与原文观点一致TRUE/YES，对立或者相反FALSE/NO•原文没有提及则NOTGIVEN如何划好判断题的关键词？•从以下的句子中划出一个关键词：–Networkingisnotamodernidea.–Peoplefallintotwobasiccategories.–Allteachersarecynics.–ThefirstpieceofHesse’sarthaslittleeffectonvisitorstothegallery.–TheNewForesthasalreadybeenmadeintoaNationalPark.如何划好判断题的关键词？•表示关键内容的定位词，同其他题型•特殊关键词：–否定词或表示否定意义的词（支持、肯定还是反对、否定）•Not,few,little,barely,–具体的数字•Two,million…–限定范围的词（全体、部分）•All,almost,only,except,apartof…–时间指示词(指示时间的词，过去，现在或者未来)。•Already,once,will,inthepast/future…–情态动词(表示不同程度的义务和确定性)•must,should,haveto–频率副词•sometimes,always，seldom,onceinawhile…比较考点词在是非无判断题中的应用Ais…thanBORAisas…asB1）A和B在有一方在原文中没有出现，答案为NOTGIVEN2）A和B都在原文中出现，但并未出现比较，答案为NOTGIVEN；3）A和B都在原文中出现，且出现比较，但比较的内容不一致，答案为NOTGIVEN；4）如果A和B都在原文中出现，而且比较内容相同，则根据方向来判断答案为TRUE/YES还是FALSE／NO比较考点词Example20Original1:Moregirls(70%)thanboys(60%)raisedtheideaofrainforestasanimalhabitats.Original2:Moregirls(13%)thanboys(5%)saidthatrainforestsprovidedhumanhabitats.Question:Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoholdmistakenviewsabouttherainforest’sdestruction.Answer:NOTGIVEN数字数量考点词Example22Question：The1993Sydneysurveyinvolved289patientswhovisitedalternativetherapists(非传统治疗专家)foracupuncturetreatments（针灸治疗）.Original:DrLaverandhiscolleaguespublishedasurveyof289Sydneypeoplewhoattendedeightalternativetherapies’practicesinSydney.Thesepracticesofferedawiderangeofalternativetherapiesform25therapists.考点词如果一道题目没有出现明显的考点词，或者题目的重心位置出现some,may,like,notall等语气保守的词的时候，该题目选择FALE/NO的概率就很小，选TURE/YES的概率相对比较大。考点词Example23Question:Somepeoplewithsimplenumbersystemsusebodylanguagetopreventmisunderstandingofexpressionofnumber.Original:Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.Answer:TRUE/YESTRUE/YES•题目与原文的一句话基本相同或者是重述•题目的含义隐含在是原文多句话中（较难），需要归纳或者概括•补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。例题概括•【题目】Theresearchfindingsreportcommercialratherthanpoliticaltrends.•【原文】ResearchinBritainhasshownthat“greenconsumers”continuetoflourishasasignificantgroupamongstshoppers.Thissuggeststhatpoliticianswhoclaimenvironmentalismisyesterday’sissuemaybeseriouslymisjudgingthepublicmood例题归纳【题目】Aresponsedelayof1~2minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcriminaliscaught.【原文】Ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofanarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof1~2minutesafteracallisreceivedbythepolice.Whenresponsetimesincreasesto3~4minutes–stillquitearapidresponse–thelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.FALSE/NO•题目与原文内容相反、矛盾•题目绝对化和排他性，原文有多种可能•除了明显相反的情况（较少），还有如下比较隐晦的错误方式：–题目在数量、频率、可能性上夸大和绝对化•如：some-all;sometimes-always;–原文是理论或者感觉（即，可对可错），题目中将其描述为一种“事实”，也是一种错误•如：feel/consider-prove,theory–fact例题需要稍作推断•【题目】Graphologyisagoodpredictoroffuturejobperformance.•【原文】Researchintothevalidityofselectionmethodshasconsistentlydemonstratedthattheunstructuredinterviewisapoorpredictoroffuturejobperformanceandfareslittlebetterthanmorecontroversialmethodslikegraphologyandastrology.例题频率夸大•【题目】Frogsandtoadsareusuallypoisonous.•【原文】Eveninwetareasonceteemingwithfrogsandtoads,itisbecominglessandlesseasytofindthoseslimy,hoppingandsometimespoisonousmembersoftheanimalkingdom.例题可能性夸大•【题目】Menareinvariablypreferredtowomenwhenitcomestopromotion.•【原文】Womenalsohavelessjobsecurityandfeweropportunitiesforpromotion.Higherstatusjobs,eveninindustrieswhichemploymostlywomen,tendtobefilledbymen.例题绝对化•【题目】TheEntertainmentCenterisonlyforinternationalpopularmusicartistswhoattractlargeaudiences.•【原文】Therearenumerousclubswhichappealtopeopleofallages,andcaterforalltastes.Pubsarethevenueforsmallermodernbands,whilethebig-namepopularmusicartists,bothlocalandinternational,attractcapacityaudiencesatthehugeEntertainmentCenterintheheartofthecity.例题理论事实化•【题目】Itisafactthatfrogs’breedingcyclesareupsetbywor